- ab abrupto (= ex abrupto)
- ab absurdo
- from the absurd 依据荒谬的论点;归谬法[逻辑]
- ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia
- a conclusion as to the use of a thing from its abuse is invalid; the consequences of abuse do not apply to general use 不正当使用得出无效结论
- ab aeterno
- since the beginning of time 自从时间开始以来;自从有历史以来
- abalienatio
- abalienatio mentis
- abandum
- ab antiquo
- from antiquity; from ancient time 自古;自古以来
- ab asino lanam
- wool from an ass; blood from a stone 从驴子身上拔羊毛;冷酷的人的同情[比喻]
- abatementum
- abeunt studia in mores
- studies change into habits; pursuits assiduously followed become habits 习由性成;习惯成自然;事业陶冶性格
- ab extra
- ab extrinseco
- from the outside 从外部;外来;外在
- ab hoc et ab hac
- ab hoc et ab hac et ab illa
- from this man and this woman and that woman; from here, there, and everywhere; confusedly 这个那个,说个不清
- ab hodierno
- abiit ad majores (or plures)
- he has gone to his ancestores (the majority); he is dead 他去世了
- ab imo pectore
- from the bottom of the heart 出自内心;出于肺腑;肺腑之言
- ab inconvenienti
- from inconvenience; designating an argument designed to show that the opposite construction is untenable because of the inconvenience or hardship it would create 反证;反证法[从反面证明];以不便故
- ab incunabulis
- from cradle; from infancy 从襁褓中;自幼
- ab initio
- from the beginning 自始;从开头;从开始起;从头开始
- ab intestato
- from or by a person dying without a valid will 无遗嘱的继承[遗产]
- ab intra
- ab invito
- by an unwilling person; unwillingly 非出于自愿;不情愿地
- ab irato
- from an angry man; in a fit of anger 出于一时气愤;在愤怒之下
- ab limine
- abnormis sapiens
- a philosopher of no particular school; a natural-born philosopher 无师自通的哲学家;天生的哲学家
- a bove majori discit arare minor
- from the older ox the younger learns to plow; as the old cock crows, the young one learns 老牛耕小牛学;老公鸡怎么叫,小公鸡怎么学;子学父样
- ab origine
- from the origin 自始;从头;从起源
- ab ovo
- from the egg; from the beginning 自始;从开始
- ab ovo usque ad mala
- from the egg to the apples; from beginning to end 自始至终
- abscissio infiniti
- the cutting off of the infinite (or negative part); the systematic comparison and rejection of hypotheses until the true conclusion is reached 排他法[逻辑]
- absens haeres non erit
- the man who is absent will not be an heir 不在场者不得为继承人
- absens reo (abs re)
- the defendant being absent 被告不在;被告未到庭
- absenti febri (abs febr)
- absente reo
- absit invidia
- let there be no ill will; take it not amiss; no offence intended 请不要介意;请勿见怪;不是有意的
- absit omen
- may this not be an omen 但愿这不是恶兆
- absoluta sententia expositore non indiget
- an absolute sentence needs no expositor 文字意义简明,无须解释
- absolvi animam meam
- absque ulla conditione
- without any condition 无条件地
- absurdum quippe est ut alios regat qui seipsum regere nescit
- it is certainly absurd that a man who cannot rule himself should rule others 不能管理自己,岂能管理别人;不能治己,焉能治人
- abundans cautela non nocet
- extreme care does no mischief 尽量小心,总不会错
- ab uno disce omnes
- from one learn all 由一斑而窥全豹;举一反三
- ab urbe condita (AUC)
- from the founding of the city (ie Rome) 罗马城建立后[罗马城约建于公元前七五三年];罗马纪元
- abusus non tollit usum
- abuse does not take away use; misuse does not nullify proper use 不正当用途不能取代正当用途
- abyssus abyssum invocat
- one chasm leads to another; one mistake leads to another 一错再错;一误再误;一个错误引向另一个错误
- a capite ad calcem
- from head to heel; completely; thoroughly 从头到脚;彻头彻尾地
- accedas ad curiam
- that you go to court; you may appeal the case 准许上诉
- acceptilatio
- accessio
- an increase or addition 附属物;添附;进入
- accessio cedit principali
- the accessory follows the principal 从物属于主物的所有人;附属物属于主物
- accessio possessionis
- increase or addition of possessions 财产的增加;财产的添附
- accessit
- he (or she) came near; honourable mention 他(她)几乎得到(某种荣誉)
- accessoriales
- accessorium sequitur suum principale
- accessorius sequitur naturam sui principalis
- an accessory follows the nature of his principal; one who is accessory to a crime cannot be guilty of a higher degree of crime than his principal 从犯的罪不能比主犯重
- accidentia
- accusare nemo se debet
- no one is obliged to incriminate himself 谁都不须控告自己
- acervatim
- ac etiam
- Acheruntis pabulum
- food for Acheron; marked for death; food for the gallows 注定要死的人;垂死的人
- a coelo usque ad centrum
- from the heavens to the centre of the earth 土地所有者的权利范围[原意为从土地之上至上天,之下至地球中心,此原则已废];财产所有人的权利范围
- a contrarie
- acribus initiis incurioso fine
- a cruce salus
- salvation by the Cross 靠十字架得救;十字架拯救世人
- acta est fabula
- the play is over 戏演完了;剧已终了;剧终
- acta jure gestionis
- acta sanctorum
- deeds of the saints 使徒言行录[记述基督教殉教者生平的书]
- actio
- action; suit; right of action 诉讼;诉权
- actio conducti
- an action taken by the hirer of a thing against the letter 承租人的控诉
- actio de effusis vel de jectus
- actio de pauperie
- actio depositis vel suspensi
- actio doli
- actio in forma pauperis
- actio injurarium
- action for injury 对人格人体侵害的控诉
- actio in personam
- actio in rem
- actio negatoria
- actiones legis
- actio pauliana
- actio personalis moritur cum persona
- a personal action dies with the person; a maxim meaning that rights of action arising out of torts are destroyed by the death of the person injured or injuring 属人诉讼随当事人一起消灭;因当事人死亡而结束的诉讼;人死罪不究;人死不起诉
- actio popularis
- common action; action of the people 群众行动;共同行动
- actio pro socio
- action of partnership (brought by one partner against his associate) 合伙人的控诉
- actio quod metus causa
- actore non probante reus absolvitur
- when the plaintiff does not prove his case, the defendant is acquitted 原告不能证实案情,即应宣告被告无罪
- actori incumbit onus probandi
- the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff 举证责任在于原告
- actori incumbit probatio
- the burden of proof rests on the plaintiff 原告负举证的责任
- actor sequitur forum rei
- a plaintiff follows the court of the defendant 原告随物所在地法院;原告应向被告的管辖法院提出控告
- actum Dei nemini facit injuriam
- an act of God does wrong to no man; an individual cannot be held responsible for an act of God 自然灾害不得归咎于人
- actum est
- actum ne agas
- don't do what has already been done 做过的事不要再做;不要重复
- actus curiae nemini facit injuriam
- the act of the court does wrong to no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方
- actus curiae neminem gravabit
- an act of the court shall prejudice no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方
- actus Dei nemini facit injuriam
- an act of God is prejudicial to no one; the law holds no man responsible for the act of God 自然灾害不是人的过错
- actus injura (= actus injuria)
- an act of injury 侵害行为;侵权行为;不当行为
- actus legis nemini facit injuriam
- the act of the court does wrong to no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方
- actus me invito factus, non est meus actus
- an act I performed unwillingly is not my act 非出于自愿的行为,不是本人行为
- actus non facit reum nisi mens est rea
- the act does not make a criminal useless the intention is criminal 非有意犯罪的行为不算犯罪行为;无心之过不算犯罪
- actus reus
- wrongful act 非法行为;犯罪行为;不正当的行为;被告的行为
- a cuspide corona
- from the spear a crown 靠刀枪得天下;枪杆子出政权
- ad absurdum
- ad amussim
- according to a rule; accurately; exactly 精确地;准确地
- ad aperturam libri
- at the opening of the book; wherever the book opens 开卷第一章;书本打开的地方
- ad arbitrium
- at will; at pleasure 随意;任意;随便地
- ad astra per aspera
- to the stars through hardships 刻苦成功;吃得苦中苦,方为人上人;苦尽甘来
- a dato
- ad augusta per angusta
- to success through adversity; to honours through difficulties 苦尽甘来;刻苦成功;不经困难,不获胜利
- ad baculum
- (to appeal) to the rod 威迫的(言论)
- ad calendas Graecas
- on the Greek Calends; never 决不会;永远不会;永远没有那么一天;束之高阁
- ad captandum vulgus
- to please the crowd; in order to win over the masses 讨好群众的(言论);哗众取宠
- ad cautelam
- ad clerum
- to the clergy (教会领袖)对神职人员的讲话[相对于对一般信徒的讲话]
- ad colaturam
- ad crumenam
- (an appeal) to the purse or to one's personal interests 利诱的(话)
- ad curiam
- addendum
- adde parvum parvo magnus acervus erit
- add little to little and there will be a great heap 积少成多;集腋成裘
- ad diem
- a Deo et Rege
- from God and the King 出自上帝和国王[在中古时代,国王自认为代表上帝行使职权,所以一切圣旨都是上帝的意旨]
- adeo in teneris consuescere multum est
- so imperative it is to form habits in early years; as the twig is bent, the tree's inclined 习惯必须从幼年养成
- a dessein (French)
- adeste, fideles
- O come, all ye faithful 来吧!所有信仰者[一首基督教赞美歌的起首]
- ad eundem
- to the same (degree) 以同等程度;达到相同程度
- ad eundem gradum
- to the same degree 同样程度;相同程度
- ad extra
- in an outward direction 向外
- ad extremum
- to the extreme; to the last 到最后;毕竟;极端;后来;终于
- ad filum aquae
- to the thread (or centre) of the stream 以河流中线为界
- ad filum viae
- to the centre of the road 以道路中线为界
- ad finem (ad fin)
- to the end; at the end; finally 至终;到最后
- ad finem fidelis
- ad gloriam
- ad gratam aciditatem (ad gra acid)
- ad gustum
- to one's taste 合口味;投其所好;按自己喜欢的量或样子
- ad hanc vocem (ahv)
- adhibenda est in jocando moderatio
- moderatin is to be applied in jests; one should employ restraint in his jests 开玩笑不可过分;谑而不虐
- ad hoc
- for this (purpose) 特设;专设;特别;临时;特设;专案;为此;尤其
- ad hominem
- to the man 对人而不对事的;偏私的 [e.g. an argument ad hominem: 偏私的议论]
- ad honores
- to one's honour; honorary 名誉的;义务的
- adhuc sub judice lis est
- the case is still before the judge 案件未了;问题尚未解决
- ad hunc locum (ahl)
- ad idem
- at the same (point); at one 意见一致;协议;同一
- a die
- a die confectionis
- from the day of the making 从缔约之日起
- a digniori fieri debet denominatio et resotio
- the title and exposition of a thing ought to be derived from, or giving or made with reference to, the more worthy degree, quality, or species of it 一物的名称和说明应当根据或参照该物比较相称的等级、质量或品种加以确定
- ad ignorantiam
- (an appeal) to one's ignorance 迎合无知听众的(言论);强词夺理的
- ad impossibilie nemo tenetur
- no one is held to the impossible 任何人都不对不可能的事情负担责任;不能强人所难
- ad infinitum (ad inf)
- to infinity; endlessly; without limit 无限;无穷;永远
- ad initium
- ad instar (ad inst)
- in the likeness of; resembling 仿效 ... ;类似 ...
- ad instatiam partis
- at the instance of a party 经一方要求
- ad interim (ad int)
- in the mean time; temporary 临时;暂时;暂行
- ad internecionem
- ad invitiam
- to envy (or prejudice) 偏私的;恶意的(辩论)
- adiratus
- strayed; lost; a price set upon a thing stolen or lost, as a recompense 遗失;失物赔偿金
- adjectus solutionis gratia
- ad judicium
- to common sense (said of an argument); to court 合情合理的(辩论);出庭
- adjuvante Deo labor proficit
- with God's help, work propers 由于上帝的帮助,工作顺利进行
- ad libitum (ad lib)
- at will; as one wishes; extemporaneously 随意;按照自己的意志;无限制;悉听尊便;随兴;任意[音乐]
-
ad limina (= ad limina apostolorum)
- ad limina apostolorum
- to the highest authority; to the thresholds of the Apostles 到最高权威(那里解决)
- ad litem
- for the suit 在诉讼上;诉讼的;关于诉讼的
- ad litteram (= ad literam)
- to the letter; to the last jot 照字句;逐字;照原文 [to translate ad litteram: 直译]
- ad locum (ad loc.)
- at or to the place 在这里;现场[视察或表演]
- ad majorem Dei gloriam (AMDG)
- to the greater glory of God: motto of the Society of Jesus 为上帝增光;愈显主荣[耶稣会格言]
- ad manum
- at hand; ready for use 在手边;准备妥当
- ad medium filum aqaue
- ad medium filum viae
- ad melius inquirendum
- ad misericordium
- to pity (said of an argument) 引人同情的(言论)
- ad modum
- in the manner of; like 仿照;像;仿效
- ad multos annos
- for many years 多年以来;为了长久之计
- ad nauseam
- to nausea; to the point of disgust 讨厌;令人厌恶;令人作呕
- ad notam
- ad notanda
- ad notata
- ad patres
- gathered to his fathers; dead 死亡;到祖先那里去;已故
- ad paucos dies
- ad perpetuam rei memoriam
- for the perpetual remembrance of the thing 为了永久纪念这件事[教皇诏书开头常用语]
- ad populum
- to the people; to the passions and prejudices of the people 讨好群众的(言论)
- ad praesens ovo cras pullis sunt meliora
- eggs today are better then chickens tomarrow; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林
- adpromissiones
- ad quaestionem facti non repondent judices; ad quaestionem juris non respondent juratores
- 法官不裁决事实问题,陪审员不判决法律问题;法官无权决定案情问题,陪审员无权决定法律问题[在陪审制度下]
- ad quaestiones facti non repondent judices; ad quaestiones legis non respondent juratores
- in trial by jury, the judges do not decide questions of fact, nor the jury questions of law 法官不裁决事实问题,陪审员不判决法律问题;法官无权决定案情问题,陪审员无权决定法律问题[在陪审制度下]
- ad quem
- for (or to) which (or whom) 对此;对它;对他
- ad quod damnum
- ad referendum
- for reference; for further consideration; subject to approval 待请示;尚待核准;待进一步审议;须进一步考虑;尚待复查
- ad rem
- to the matter in hand; to the point 对物;贴切;中肯;得其要领;对事而不对人
- ad respondendum
- ad respondendum quaestioni
- adrogatio
- adoption of a minor 收养(儿童)
- ad saturationem
- adscriptus glebae
- (a person) bound to the soil; a serf 农奴
- ad sectam (ads)
- at the suit of 在(某)案中;被 .... 控告 [B ads A: A控告B;A是原告, B是被告]
- adstipulator
- adsum
- I am here; present ! 在![点名被点到名时的回答]
- ad summam
- in a word; in short 总之;简言之;简单地说
- ad summum
- to the highest point; to the utmost 最高限度;到最高点;说到底
- ad unguem (factus)
- to a finger nail; to a nicety; accurately; perfectly 精密;完美
- ad unum omnes
- all to one; to the last man; unanimously 全体;一致;异口同声
- ad usum
- according to customs 依照习惯;按照惯例
- ad usum Delphini
- for the Dauphin's use; expurgated 经过修订的
- ad usum externum
- ad usum internum
- ad usum proprium
- ad utrumque paratus
- prepared for either eventuality; prepared for the worst 以防万一
- ad valorem
- according to the value 按值;从价;照价 [ad valorem duty: 从价税]
- ad verbum
- to a word; word for word; verbatim 逐字;一字不差地
- adversa
- adversaria
- that which has been turned to; a journal 日记本;笔记簿
- adversa virtute repello
- I repel adversity by valor (or courge) 我鼓足勇气,排除万难
- adversos etenim frangi non esse virorum
- real men are not vanquished by adversity 大丈夫不屈不挠
- adversus solem ne loquitor
- don't waste your time arguing the obvious 不要浪费时间与明显的事实争辩
- ad vitam
- for life; for use during a person's life only 只要一息尚存;终身
- ad vitam aeternam
- ad vitam aut culpam
- for life or until misbehavior 只要不犯错误,即可终身任职
- ad vivum
- to the life; lifelike 栩栩如生;逼真
- advocatus diaboli
- devil's advocate “魔鬼的辩护士”[指责圣列候补者的人]; 毁谤者;吹毛求疵的人; 强辩的人
- ad vocem
- aedificatum solo, solo cedit
- that which is built upon the land becomes part of the land 土地上的建筑物是土地的一部分
- aeger
- aeger amore
- aegrescit medendo
- he grows worse with the treatment 病情越医越坏;越弄越糟
- aegra amans
- aegri somnia
- aegri somnia vana
- a sick man's idle dreams 痴人说梦;痴心妄想
- aegrotat
- a note from the doctor; he (or she) is sick (病人要求请假用的)医生证明
- aequabiliter et diligenter
- aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem
- remember to keep calm in time of trouble 危难时记得保持冷静
- aequam servre mentem
- to keep a unruffled mind; to keep one's cool 保持冷静
- aequitas est quasi aequalitas
- equity is, as it were, equality 顾名思义,公平即是平等
- aequitas factum habet quod fieri opportuit
- equity considers that to have been done which ought to have been 应该做的已经做了,便是公平
- aequitas non facit jus, sed juri auxiliatur
- equity does not make law, but assists law 公平并非法律,而只是补充法律
- aequitas nunquam contravenit legis
- aequitas sequitur legem
- equity follows the law (ie, follows common-law principles, except where injustice and fraud would ensue) 法律第一,公平第二
- aequo animo
- with a calm mind; calmly 平心静气;处之泰然
- aequo pulsat pede
- (Pale Death) knocks with equal foot 死无贵贱之分
- aequum et bonum est lex legum
- what is equitable and good is the of law law of laws 公平和善良是法律的法律(法律的基本原则)
- aere perennius
- more lasting than brass; everlasting 永垂不朽
- aes alienum
- money beloning to other; debt 债款;债务
- aes triplex
- triple brass; strong defense; great courage 钢铁般的意志;不移的决心
- aetatis suae
- of his (or her) age 他(或她)的年纪 [died aetatis suae 37 (or AS 37): 享年37]
- aeternum servans sub pectore vulnus
- nursing an everlasting wound within the breast 永远怀恨在心;心怀宿怨
- aeternum vale
- aethiopem lavare
- affectus punitur licet non sequatur effectus
- the intention is punished, although the consequence is does not follow; a man may be punished for an attempt to commit a crime 意图犯法,虽未犯法也应惩罚
- affines
- connections by marriage 姻亲
- affirmanti non neganti incumbit probatio
- the burden of proof lies upon him who affirms, not upon him who denies 举证责任在确认事实者而不在否认事实者;举证责任在控诉者,不在辩护者
- affirmatim
- affirmatio unius est exclusio alterius
- a fortiori
- with stronger reason; more conclusively 更加;尤其;何况;更有理由;更不必说
- a fronte praecipitium a tergo lupi
- between the devil and the deep blue sea; a precipice in front, wolves behind 前无去路,后有追兵
- agentes et consentientes pari poena plectentur
- acting and consenting parties are liable to the same punishment 行为者与同意者应受同等惩罚
- agenti incumbit probatio
- the burden of proof rests on the accuser 举证责任在于原告
- age quod agis
- do what you are doing; attend to the work you have at hand; pay attention to what you are doing 专心工作;做事留心;审慎将事
- ager privatus
- ager publicus
- aggregatio mentium
- agnatio
- relationship on the father's side 父系血亲;宗族
- agnus Dei
- a latere
- from the side; collateral 随从(使者)[宗教];旁系亲属
- albae gallinae filius
- a lucky devil; a son of a white hen 幸运儿
- albo lapillo notare diem
- to mark the day with a white stone; to mark as a lucky day 当作快乐的日子;择为吉日
- alea jacta est
- the die is cast 事情已经决定;吾意已决;下定决心;破釜沉舟
- a lemine
- alere flammam
- alias dictu
- alia tendanda via est
- another way must be tried 必须另寻途径;必须另外设法
- alibi
- elsewhere; in another place; an excuse 不在现场(证据);借口;托辞
- alienatio rei praefertur juri accrescendi
- alienation is favoured by the law rather than accumulation 法律奖励物品的让与,重于物品的储存
- aliena vitia in oculis habemus; a tergo nostra
- another's faults are before our eyes; our our own are behind us 只看见别人的缺点,看不见自己的缺点;明于察人,暗于知己
- alieni appetens, sui profusus
- covetous of another's possessions, lavish of his own 觊觎他人财产,浪费自己财物
- alieni generis
- of a different kind 属于不同种类
- alieni juris
- under another's authority; not possessing full legal power 受监护人
- alieno nomine possidere
- alieno solo
- in the land of another; on other's land 在别人土地上
- a l'impossible nul n'est tenu (French)
- no one is bound to do what is impossible 任何人都不需承担责任去从事不可能的事情
- alio intuitu
- from another point of view 从另一角度来看;从另一观点来看
- aliquando bonus dormitat Homerus
- sometimes even the good Homer nods; the greatest are sometimes caught napping; you can't win them all 智者千虑必有一失;虽圣贤亦难免有错
- aliquis in omnibus, nullus in singulis
- a somebody in general, a nobody in particular; Jack of all trades, but must of none 样样能却无一样精;杂而不精的人;三脚猫
- alis volat propriis
- she (or he) flies on her (or his) own wings 鸟飞靠己翼;自力更生
- aliter
- alitur vitium vivitque tegendo
- vice is nourished and lives by secrecy 隐恶就是纵恶
- aliude corde premunt, aliud ore promunt
- they hide one thing in their heart, but another comes from their mouth 他们心里想的是一事,说出来的是另一事;他们心口不一
- aliud est celere, aliud tacere
- aliud et idem
- aliud pro alio
- aliunde
- allegans contraria non audiendus est
- a person making contradictory allegations is not to be listened to 自相矛盾的人不予听取;言语矛盾的人,不可听信
- allegans contraria non est audiendus
- allegari non debuit quod probatum non relevat
- that which, if proved, would not be relevant ought not to be alleged 无关证据,不应提出
- allegata et probata
- things alleged and proved 供词与证据
- allocutus
- allodium
- alluvio
- alma mater
- foster mother; nourshing mother 母校;祖国
- alma parens
- altera pars
- alter ego
- another self; bosom friend 知己;心腹;亲信;密友;知交
- alter ego est amicus
- alter idem
- another eactly similar; another self 酷似;又一个相似的
- alter ipse amicus
- a friend is a second self 朋友就像自己;待友如己;朋友是第二个我;朋友是我的化身
- alteri sic tibi
- do to another as to thyself 推己及人;己所不欲,勿施于人;待自己像待别人一样
- alteri stipulari nemo potest
- no one can make an agreement for others 不论何人均不得替别人订约
- alternis horis (a.h.)
- alterum alterius auxilio eget
- one thing needs the help of another 两者相辅相成;相互帮助;取长补短
- alterum tantum
- as much again; twice as much 两倍;加倍
- altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi
- still waters run deep; the deepest rivers flow with the least sound 本事越小,吹嘘越大
- alto et basso
- alumnus
- nursling; foster child 乳婴;养子;校友
- alveus derelictus
- amantes amentes
- lovers are lunatics 因爱成狂;情近乎痴
- amantes sunt amentes
- lovers are lunatics 陷入情网的人,都是疯子
- amantium irae
- amantium irae amoris integratio est
- lovers' quarrel is the renewal of love 情人吵架,吵过就好
- amare et sapere vix deo conceditur
- even a god finds it hard to love and be wise at the same time 即使神陷入爱情的时候,也很难保持清醒
- amari aliquid
- something bitter; a touch of bitterness 略带苦味
- a maximis ad minima
- from the greatest to the least 从大到小;自最大的至最小的;事无巨细(他都关心)
- ambigendi locus
- ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces
- ambiguitas verborum latens verificatione suppletur, nam quod ex facto oritus ambiguum verificatione facti tollitur
- a latent ambiguity in the language may be removed by evidence; for any ambiguity arising from an extrinsic fact may be explained by extrinsic evidence 文字中不明确之处,可以举出证据来阐明;由于外在的事实引起的不明确,可以由外在的证据来说明
- ambiguitas verborum patens nulla verificatione excluditur
- a patent ambiguity cannot be cleared up by extrinsic evidence 显然不明确之处,不能举出外在证据来阐明
- ambulatoria est voluntas defuncti usque ad vitae supremum exitum
- a mensa et thoro (or toro)
- from bed and board; legal separation (夫妻的)分居;维持夫妻关系但分居[原意为不共寝食]
- amici probantur rebus adversis
- friends are proved by adversity 患难之交才是真正的朋友
- amicitia sine fraude
- friendship without fraud 真挚的友谊
- amicus amico
- amicus certus in re incerta cernitur
- a sincere friend is discovered in an uncertain issue; a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交,才是朋友;患难知朋友
- amicus curiae
- a friend of the court; a person appointed by a judge to assist by giving advice in the handling of a legal case; an impartial spokesman in a court of law 法庭之友;法院之友;法官的顾问;协助法庭解释某种法律问题的人
- amicus est tanquam alter idem
- a friend is, as it were, a second self 朋友就像自己;待友如己
- amicus humani generis
- a friend of the human race; a philanthropist 人类之友;仁人;慈善家
- amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas
- Plato is dear to me, but truth is dearer still 我爱柏拉图,但我更爱真理
- amicus usque ad aras
- a friend as far as altars (ie. in everything but what is contrary to one's religion); a friend to the last degree 言听计从的朋友;心腹之交
- a minori ad majus
- from the less to the greater 从小到大 [推理]
- amissum quod nescitur non amittitur
- the loss that is unknown is no loss at all 不知道的损失,根本不算损失
- amittere curiam
- to loss the court; to be deprived of the privilege of attending the court 丧失出庭权利
- amor
- amor gignit amorem
- love begets love 爱生爱;爱人者人亦爱之
- amor habendi
- amor magnus doctor est
- love is a great teacher 爱能诲人
- amor nummi
- love of money; cupitity 贪财
- amor patriae
- love of one's country; patriotism 爱国心;爱国主义
- amor proximi
- love of one's neighbour 睦邻
- amor sceleratus habendi
- accursed love of possessing 万恶的占有欲
- amor vincit omnia
- amoto quaeramus seria ludo
- setting raillery aside, let us now give attention to serious matters 闲话休说,言归正传
- amo ut invenio
- I love as I find (or light upon) 见一个爱一个;到处留情
- ancilla theologiae
- the handmaid of theology; philosophy 神学的陪衬物[指哲学]
- anguillam cauda tenes
- you hold an eel by the tail 骑虎难下;吃力不讨好
- anguis in herba
- a snake in the grass; an unsuspected danger; a disloyal friend; a hidden danger 潜伏的敌人;隐藏的危险;内奸;草中之蛇;隐伏的危机
- aniles fabellae
- old wives' tales 荒唐故事;无稽之谈
- aniles fabulae
- anima in animicis una
- animal bipes implume
- a two-legged animal without feather (Plato's definition of man) 没有羽毛的两腿动物[柏拉图为人类下的定义]
- animal disputans
- an argumentative person 好争论的人;好争论的人类
- animal rationale
- a reasoning person 会讲理的人;会讲理的人类
- animis opibusque parati
- ready for anything; prepared in minds and resources 不惜一切;准备牺牲一切;预备舍命弃财
- animo et facto
- in intention and fact 在意图上和事实上
- animo et fide
- with courage and faith 以勇气和信心;从勇和信
- animo, non astutia
- by courage, not by craft 不靠诡计而靠勇气;恃勇不恃谋;从勇不从诈
- animus
- animus aggressionis
- animus belligerendi
- animus cancellandi
- intention of canceling 取消的意图;解除的意图;有废除的意向;想要解除
- animus capiendi
- the intention of taking or capture 取得的意向;取得的意图;想要取得
- animus contrahendi
- animus delelinquendi
- the intention of abandoning 抛弃的意图
- animus deserendi
- animus disponendi
- animus domini
- intention to be the owner 所有的意向;占有的意图
- animus et factum
- animus furandi
- the intention to steal 劫夺的意向;劫掠意图;意图盗窃;盗窃之心
- animus imponentis
- animus injuriandi
- intention of injuring 伤害的意图;意图伤害
- animus lucrandi
- intention of making a profit 图利之心
- animus manendi
- the intention of remaining 居留的意向;居留的意图;居住意思
- animus meminisse horret
- my soul shudders at the recollection 回想起来,感觉恐怖;思之犹栗
- animus non deficit aequus
- a well-balanced mind is not wanting; equanimity does not fail us 心神镇定,不会差错
- animus occupandi
- animus possidendi
- the intention of possessing 占有意向;占有意图;意图占有
- animus recipiendi
- the intention of receiving 接受的意向;有意接受;接受的意图
- animus remanendi
- the intention of remaining 居留的意向;居留的意图;居住意思
- animus revertendi
- intention of returning (for something left behind) 回归的意向;回归的意图;取回的意图
- animus revocandi
- intention of revoking 废除的意向;有撤消的意图;废除的意图;意图废除
- animus tenendi
- animus testandi
- intention of making a will 立遗嘱的意图
- anni currentis
- anni nubiles
- anno aetatis suae (AAS)
- in the year of his (or her) age 享寿[写在死者年龄后面];自他出世以来;当他有生以来
- anno ante Christum (AAC)
- in the year before Christ 公元前;耶稣降生前
- anno Christi
- anno Domini (AD)
- in the year of our Lord 公元;公元 ..... 年;耶稣降生后;基督纪元
- anno Hegirae (AH)
- in the year of hegira 伊斯兰纪元[公元622年7月16日为伊斯兰纪元元年1 月1 日];回历纪元
- anno mundi (AM)
- in the year of the world 上帝创造世界以来[基督教神学家认为上帝创造世界于公元前四零零四年];开天辟地以来
- anno regni (AR)
- in the year of the reign 今上登基以来
- anno urbis conditae (cf: ab urbe condita)
- in the year of the founding of the city 在罗马建城那一年;罗马纪元[传说罗马建城于公元前七五三年]
- annuit caeptis
- Annuit coeptis
- He (God) has smiled on our undertakings (motto on the Great Seal of the United States) 神佑我邦
- annus luctus
- a novo
- ante
- ante barbam doces senes
- You teach old men before your beard has come 少年而为老年的楷模;少年老成
- ante bellum
- ante Christum (AC)
- ante cibos
- ante cibum
- ante diem (ad)
- before the appointed day 在限期以前;到期以前;在这天以前
- ante factum
- before the fact; done before; a previous act 事前(行为);在事实发生之前
- ante jentaculum (aj)
- ante litem notam
- before litigation has commenced 在诉讼开始以前;诉讼前
- ante lucem
- before daybreak 天亮以前;拂晓;黎明前
- ante meridiem (AM; am)
- ante mortem
- ante omnia
- ante tubam trebidat
- he trembles before the trumpet (battle) 临阵战栗;临阵胆怯;闻号角声而发抖
- ante usum agitetur (a.u. agit.)
- ante victoriam ne canas triumphum
- do not sing your triumph before the victory 胜负未决,先别得意;不要过早乐观
- anti manifesto
- a term used in international law to denote a proclamation or manifesto published by one of two belligerent powers, alleging reasons why the war is defensive on its part (交战国的)自卫宣言
- antenatus
- antiqua homo virtute et fide
- antiquo
- a parte ante
- aperto libro
- aperto vivere voto
- to live with unconcealed desire 随心所欲地生活;纵情生活
- apex juris
- the summit of the law; a legal subtlety; close technicality 法律微妙之点
- apologia pro vita sua
- a defense of his life 自辩书
- a posse ad esse
- from possibility to reality 从可能变为事实;从计划到实现;自理想而成事实
- a posteriori
- from the latter; from effect to cause; inductive; empirical 归纳的;自果溯因的;凭经验的;体验出来的;逆推地;根据经验地;后天地
- apparatus belli
- material of war 战争物质;军需品;军用品;军需
- apparatus criticus
- reference books, text, etc. for use in literary work; critical apparatus (书中的)研究材料
- apparent rari nantes in gurgite vasto
- here and there, men are seen swimming in the vast abyss (文学作品)言中无物
- appetitus rationi pareat
- let your desires be governed by reason 应以理智克制欲望
- applicatio
- applicatio est vita regulae
- applicatio externa
- applicatio interna
- applicatio medica
- apprehensio
- apprenticii ad legem
- a primo
- a primo ad ultimum
- a principio
- from the beginning 自始;从开始
- a priori
- from the former; from cause to effect; deductive; presumptive 演绎的;先验的;武断的;无理的;自因溯果的;先天的;一开始;刚接触时
- a propos [French]
- aqua (Aq or aq)
- aqua cedit solo
- what goes with the soil; the ownership of water goes with that of the soil beneath 土地上的水属于土地
- aqua currit et debet currere
- water flows and ought to flow; there is no property in running water, only right to use it 流水无主权,只有使用权
- aqua ammoniae
- aqua destillata
- aqua destillata sterilis
- aqua et igne interdictus
- aqua fortis
- aqua pro injectione
- aqua regia
- aqua rosae
- aqua vitae
- aquilla non capit muscas
- an eagle does not catch flies 老鹰不捉苍蝇;强不凌弱;杀鸡不用牛刀;大人物不管小事
- a quo
- from which 开始;起 [court a quo: 原审法院]
- arbiter bibendi
- the judge of the drinking; toastmaster 宴会主持人;主祝酒者
- arbiter elegantiae (or elegantiarum)
- a judge of elegance; a supreme authority in matters of taste 服饰风度鉴识家
- arbores serit diligens agricola, quarum adspiciet bacam ipse numquam
- the diligent farmer plants trees the fruit of which he will never see 前人种树,后人吃果
- arbor vitae
- Arcades ambo
- both Arcardians; friends of similar tastes; jocosely, two simpletons 一丘之貉;一对傻瓜;两个同嗜好的人;两个气味相投的人
- arcana caelestia
- heavenly secrets; celestial mysteries 宇宙秘密;天机莫测;上天的秘密
- arcana imperii
- ardentia verba
- words that burn; glowing words 热烈赞扬的话;生动的语言
- arena sine calce
- sand without lime; incoherent speech 语无伦次
- a retro
- argilla quidvis imitaberis uda
- you may easily model anything with moist clay 湿的黏土容易捏成任何形状
- arguendo
- argumenta ponderantur, non numerantur
- argumentum ad baculum
- an argument with a cane; an appeal to the stick 威迫的言论;诉诸棍棒;暴力主义
- argumentum ad crumenam
- an appeal to one's purse 利诱的话;使对方注意到金钱利益的言论
- argumentum ad hominem
- argumentum ad ignorantiam
- an appeal to one's ignorance 迎合无知听众的言论;根据对方不明事实真相而发表的的言论
- argumentum ad invidiam
- argumentum ad misericordiam
- an appeal to one's sympathy 乞怜的言论
- argumentum a simili valet in lege
- an argument from a like case is good in law 根据类似案例提出的论点,在法律上是有效的
- argumentum baculinum
- an argument with a cane; an appeal to the stick 威迫的言论;诉诸棍棒;暴力主义;用武力来证实;压服
- argumentum e contrario
- argumentum e fortiori
- arma accipere
- to receive arms; be made a knight 受封为骑士(或爵士);晋爵
- arma dare
- to receive arms; make a man a knight 封为骑士(或爵士)
- arma pacis fulcra
- arms are the props of peace 军备是和平的支柱
- arma tuentur paces
- arms maintain peace 武力维持和平
- arrectis auribus
- with ears pricked up 竖起耳朵来听;洗耳恭听
- arrha (= arrae)
- arrhae
- arrha poenalis
- ars est celare artem
- ars gratia artis
- ars longa, vita brevis
- art is long, life is shprt 人生短促,艺术不朽;人生有限而艺术无穷
- arte perire sua
- to perish by one's own cunning; be caught in one's own trap 作法自毙;作茧自缚
- artes liberales
- liberal arts 文科;高等学艺;自由艺术
- artium baccalaureus (AB)
- artium magister (AM)
- a sacris
- a simili
- asinus ad lyram
- asinus asino, et sus sui pulcher
- an ass is beautiful to an ass and a pig to a pig 惺惺相惜;物以类聚
- asinus asinum fricat
- asses rub each other 互相标榜;相互吹捧;两人相互吹嘘;驴与驴相争
- asinus in unguento
- asportavit
- assignatus utitur jure auctoris
- the assignee is possessed of the rights of his principal 受让人享有让与人的权利
- assumpsit
- he undertook; a suit to recover damages for breach of a contract or actionable promise 要求赔偿违约所受损失的诉讼
- atra cura
- at spes non fructa
- but hope is not broken 希望没有完全破灭
- auctor pretiosa facit
- the giver makes (the gifts) precious 礼轻人意重;物轻人重;物因馈而贵
- audaces fortuna juvat
- fortune favours the brave 勇敢的人运气好;英雄造时势;幸运帮助勇者
- audax et celer
- audendo magnus tegitur timor
- great fear is concealed by a show of daring 色厉内荏
- audentes fortuna juva
- fortune favours the bold 胆子大,运气就好;幸运帮助勇者
- audi alteram partem
- hear the other side 听取另一方的陈述;听取他方理由;另一方的话也要听
- audiatur et altera pars
- let the other side also be heard 必须听取另一方;且听他方陈述;不要只听一面之词;兼听则明
- audita querella
- the complaint having been heard; a common law writ giving the defendant leave to appeal 准许被告上诉(令)
- aura popularis
- aura populis
- popular breeze; popular favour 民心反复无常
- aurea mediocritas
- the golden mean 中庸之道;不富不贫胜于一切
- aurea rumpunt tecta quietem
- golden palaces break (or disturb) one's rest 贵为帝王者寝不安席
- auribus teneo lupum
- I have a wolf by a ear 骑虎难下
- auri sacra fames
- accursed craving for gold 财迷心窍;爱财如命;酷爱金钱;思财若渴
- aurora australis
- aurora borealis
- aurora musis amica
- auspicium meriolis aevi
- an omen of a better age; a pledge of better times 好日子的先兆;吉兆
- aut Caesar aut nihil (or nullus)
- either or nothing; either first or nowhere 只要第一,不要第二
- aut dedere, aut judicare
- either extradite or judge 或引渡或审判;不引渡即审判
- aut disce, aut discede; manet sors tertia, caedi
- either or leave; a third choice remains (or is open to you) - to be flogged 不求学就退学;既不求学又不退学,就要挨打
- aut inveniam viam aut faciam
- I will either find a way or make one 千方百计
- aut mors aut victoria
- aut non tentaris, aut perfice
- either don't attempt it, or go through with it 凡事应该彻底;做事应该有始有终
- aut punire, aut dedere
- either punish or extradite 或处罪或引渡;不惩罚即引渡
- aut reddere, aut punire
- either punish or extradite 或引渡或惩罚;不引渡即惩罚
- autrefois acquit [French]
- autrefois convict [French]
- aut vincere aut mori
- auxilium non leve vultus habet
- the face affords no inconsiderable aid; a good face is a good recommendation 面貌秀丽占尽便宜
- a verbis ad verbera
- from words to blows 言语不合,打将起来;先动口,后动手;因口角而斗殴
- a verbis legis non est recendendum
- the words of a statute must not be departed from 法律文字不容变更;法律文字不容违反[多指法院不得支持假定的意图而随意不顾法律的文字]
- a vinculo matrimonii
- from the bonds of marriage; a divorce 解除婚姻约束;解除婚姻;离婚
- avito viret honore
- he flourishes upon ancestral honors 承祖先余荫
- avocando jus
- avulsio
- baccalaureus agriculturae (B Ag or B Agr)
- baccalaureus legum (BL or BLL)
- baccalaureus litterarum (B Litt)
- baccalaureus medicinae (BM)
- baccalaureus Musicae (B Mus)
- balneum calidum (baln cal)
- bancus communium placitorum
- court of common pleas 高等民事法庭
- bancus Regis
- barbae tenus sapientes
- men wise as far as their beards; men who pretend to knowledge they do not possess 不懂装懂的人;冒牌专家
- basis virtutum constantia
- constancy is the foundation of the virtues 坚贞为道德之本
- beatae memoriae
- of blessed memory 已经去世的;先;故
- beati pacifici
- blessed are the peacemakers 使人和睦的人有福了[圣经马太福音第五章]
- beati pauperes spiritu
- blessed are the poor in spirit 虚心的人有福了
- beati possidentes
- happy are those who possess 有财产的人有福了[谑]
- bella, horrida bella
- wars, horrid wars 战争!可怕的战争! 兵凶战恶
- bella matribus detestata
- bello parta cedunt reipublicae
- bellum
- bellum internecinum
- internecine war; war of extermination 毁灭性的战争;自相残杀的战争;内战
- bellum justum
- bellum lethale
- bellum omnium contras omnes
- bellum omnium in omnes
- a war of all against all 全面战争
- bene decessit
- he died well; he died naturally 他得善终;寿终正寝;有个好的结果
- benedictus benedicat
- bene est tentares
- it is as well to try 不妨一试
- bene exeat
- "let him (or her) go forth well"; certificate of good character 品行优良证书
- beneficium cedendarum actionum
- beneficium divisionis
- beneficium emigrandi
- beneficium ordinis
- bene qui latuit bene vixit
- well has he lived who has lived retired life 隐居者生活安适
- bene vale
- bene vale vobis
- benevole vobis
- benigno numine
- with favouring providence; by the favour of heaven 靠上帝帮助;赖天之助
- bibere venemum in auro
- to drink poison from a golden cup 用金杯喝毒药;表面受宠,实际受害[比喻]
- bis
- bis dat qui cito dat
- he gives twice who gives quickly 即施倍与;给得快等于加倍地给;帮人要帮得快;要雪中送炭
- bis in die
- bis peccare in bello non licet
- there must be no second blunder in war 战争中不容许有两次错误;军事不容一误再误
- bis pueri senes
- old men are twice children 返老还童;老年人是第二期的孩子
- bis repetita placent
- 重复使人合意[讽刺拙劣的作品只有抄袭剽窃的那一部分使人合意]
- bis vincit qui se vincit in victoria
- he conquers twice who conquers himself in victory 胜而不骄,等于征服两次;胜而不骄等于胜了两次
- bis vivit qui bene
- he lives twice who lives well 生活得好,等于活两辈子
- blandae mendacia linguae
- the lies of a flattering tongue 阿谀谄媚;奉承的话
- bonae notae
- bona fide
- in good faith; genuine 善意的;诚实的;诚意的;直率的
- bona fides
- bona fides exigit ut quod convenit fiat
- good faith requires that what has been agreed upon shall be done 守信即须履行契约
- bona fides non partitur, ut bis idem exigatur
- good faith does not allow one to exact his pay twice 守信即是不许要求支付两次代价
- bona fiscalia
- fiscal (or public) property 公共财产
- bona gestura
- bona gratia
- in all kindness 十分亲切;非常客气
- bona immobilia
- bona mobilia
- bona notabilia
- bona peritura
- perishable goods 易于腐烂的物品;容易损害的物品
- bona vacantia
- unclaimed goods 无主之物;无主财物,政府接管;没有人来取的东西
- bona waviata
- stolen goods thrown away by a thief in his flight for fear of being apprehended 遗弃的赃物;弃赃
- boni et legales homines
- good and lawful men; qualified jurors 善良守法的人;合格陪审员
- boni judicis est ampliare jurisdictionem
- boni judicis est causas litium dirimere
- a good judge should dissipate the causes of litigation 好的法官应该消除诉讼的原因
- boni judicis est lites dirimere, et interest reipublicae ut sint fines litium
- a good judge should end litigation, and it is of interest to the state that litigation should end 好的法官应该结束诉讼,为了国家的利益,诉讼应该结束
- bonis nocit quisquis pepercerit malis
- whoever spares the bad injures the good 纵容坏人,即损害好人;纵恶欺善;姑息坏人,好人受害
- bonis non amovendis
- that the goods be not removed 禁止搬移财产(令)
- bonis quod bene fit haud perit
- whatener is done for good men is never done invain 帮助好人总是有益
- bonum publicum
- bonum venum laetificat cor hominum
- bos in lingua
- an ox on the tongue; a weighty reason for silence 难言之隐
- breve judicialia
- breve originale
- brevi manu
- with a short hand; immediately 立刻;立即;简单地;不用什么手续地
- brevis esse laboror, obscurus fio
- in trying to be concise, I become obscure 语焉不详
- brutum fulmen
- a harmless thunderbolt; vain display of force; empty threat 虚张声势;空洞的威吓
- cacoethes carpendi
- a passion for criticizing 好批评人的习惯
- cacoethes loquendi
- mania for talking 爱说话的脾气;多言;多说
- cacoethes scribendi
- cadit quaestio
- the argument collapses (for want of proof); the question admits of no further argument 问题无继续讨论余地;理论不能成立;辩论结束;辩论告终;问题无须再讨论
- caeca invidia est
- envy is blind 妒忌是盲目的(行为);猜忌是不分青红皂白的举动
- caelitus mihi vires
- my strength is from heaven 天授神力
- caelum non animum mutant qui trans mare currunt
- those who cross the sea change only their climate, not their mind 走遍海角天涯,本性不改
- caeteris paribus (= ceteris paribus)
- equal in all other respects; other things being equal 在其他条件相同的情况下;余者皆同;在同等条件下;其余情况都相同
- calceus major subverit
- a shoe too large trips the wearer 鞋大容易跌倒;计划太大,不易执行
- callida junctura
- skillful joining; cunning workmanship 妙语
- candide et caute
- candide et constanter
- canis in praesepti
- canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet
- a cowardly dog barks more than it bites 胆小的狗,叫的时候多,咬人的时候少
- cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator
- the penniless wayfarer will sing in the presence of the highwayman; a penniless man has nothing to loss 没钱不怕拦路贼
- capias
- thou mayest take; writ of arrest 逮捕令;拘捕令;拘票
- capias ad audiendum judicium
- thou mayest bring (the defendant) to hear judgement; a writ issued to bring a defendant to the court to receive sentence 传唤被告出庭听候宣判令;被告出庭聆听判决(的传票)
- capias ad respodendum
- thou mayest bring (the defendant) to answer (the plaintiff); a writ issued for the arrest of a person against whom an indictment for misdemeanor has been found, so that he may be arraigned 拘捕被控轻罪人以便提审令;逮捕被告令
- capias ad satisfaciendum (ca sa)
- thou mayest seize to satisfy damages; a writ whereby a defendant in a civil action is arrested and held in prison until payment is made 对未依判决清付赔偿的民事被告所颁发的拘捕令;逮捕债务人令
- capias extendi facias
- capias pro fine
- capiat qui capere possit
- let him take who can 有本领的尽管拿去
- capitalis justiciarius
- capitis deminutio
- a diminishing of personality; a loss of a man's legal qualification 人格减等;权利能力的丧失;公权的丧失
- capitula
- captantes capti sumus
- we catchers have been caught; the biter is bitten 作茧自缚;作法自毙
- captatio benevolentiae
- a reaching after good-will; a currying of favor 拍马屁;争宠取悦;奉承;阿谀;乞怜
- caput
- the head; personality 头;人格
- caput mortuum
- caret initio et fine
- it lacks beginning and end 没头没尾;无始无终
- carmen triumphale
- carpe diem
- carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero
- make the most of today and place no trust in tomorrow 今朝有酒今朝醉,明日有事明日当;把握今天,莫待明天
- carpent tua poma nepotes
- your descendants will pluck your fruit 前人种树,后人吃果;前人种因,后人食果
- carpere et colligere
- carte blanche
- cassetur billa
- let the bill be quashed 撤消诉状;撤消起诉书
- cassis tutissima virtus
- virtue is the safest helmet; an honest man need fear nothing 道德是最坚固的盔甲;有德无惧
- castella in Hispania
- castles in Spain; castles in the air 空中楼阁
- castigat ridendo mores
- it corrects manners by laughing at them (喜剧)以笑谑的方式来移风易俗;警世喜剧
- castigo te non quod odio habeam, sed quod amem
- I chastise you not becouse I hate you but because I love you 我对你,爱之弥坚责之弥深
- casus
- casus belli
- a occasion for war; an act regarded as justifying war 交战理由;战争的借口;宣战的原因;战争的原因;开战的借口
- cause conscientiae
- a case of conscience 良心问题;有关良心的问题
- casus foederis
- a case of the treaty; a case or event covered by the provisions or stipulations of a treaty or compact 履行盟约的场合;依盟约所规定者;条约规定的情况;条约订明的情况;履行条约的要件
- casus fortuitus
- an accident; a chance occurrence 意外事件;偶然事件
- casus non praestatur
- casus omissus
- a case omitted or unprovided for as in a law 无明文规定者;法律未加规定的情况
- catalla
- causa
- causa accessoria
- causa causans
- the immediate cause 直接原因;近因;原动力;原来的原因
- causa causata
- cause resulting from a previous cause; effect 结果
- causa contributoria
- causa essendi
- causa essentialis
- causa externa
- causa finalis
- causa inducens
- causa interna
- causa latet, vis est notissima
- the cause is hidden, but its force is very well known 原因不明,但影响很大
- causa mali
- cause of mischief 灾祸的原因;祸根
- causa morbi
- causa mortis (donatio)
- in prospect of death 临终的;遗赠
- causa petendi
- causa principalis
- causa proxima
- causa proxima et non remota spectatur
- causa remota
- remote cause; mediate cause 远因;间接原因
- causa secunda
- secondary cause 次要的原因;间接原因
- causa sine qua non
- cause without which not; a necessary or inevitable cause; a cause without which the effect in question could not have happened 必要原因;必要条件;不可欠缺的原因;必然;不可避免;先决条件
- causa vera
- cauterisatio moxae
- cautio
- cautio judicatum solvi
- security for costs 诉讼费用担保;诉讼费用保证金;庭费保证金
- cave ab homine unius libri
- beware of the man of one book 当心只读一本书的人
- caveant consules
- caveant consules ne quid detrimenti respublica capiat
- let the consuls beware so that the people will not suffer any damage 当政者应小心(以免人民受害)
- caveat
- let him beware 当心;警戒;预告;申请中止诉讼;中止诉讼手续的申请
- caveat actor
- caveat emptor
- let the buyer beware 购者当心;顾客留心;货物出门不换
- caveat emptor, qui ignorare non debuit quod jus alienum emit
- let a buyer beware, who ought not to be ignorant that he is buying the right of another 买主应该当心,不可贸然误买别人的权利
- caveat venditor
- let the seller beware 卖主当心
- caveat viator
- let the traveler beware 路人当心;旅行者注意
- cave canem
- cavendo tutus
- safe by reason of caution 小心留意,以策安全;谨慎自安
- cave ne cadas
- take care you do not fall; beware of falling from your high position (居高位者)慎防失足
- cave quid dicis, quando et cui
- take care what you say, when and to whom 说话应留心内容、场合和对象
- cedant arma togae
- let arms yield to the toga; let the military yield to the civil power 重文轻武;偃武修文;轻武功而尚文治;要和平,不要战争
- celsae graviore casu decidunt turres
- lofty towers fall with a greater crash; the bigger they come, the harder they fall 楼盖得越高,塌下来就越响;爬得越高,跌得越痛[喻]
- cepi corpus (et paratus habeo)
- I have taken the body (and have it ready); the endorsement of a sheriff upon a writ of arrest of a person 罪犯已经逮捕
- cercuitus verborum
- certiorari
- to be certified; a writ to call the certified records of a lower court 调卷令;复审令;诉讼文件移交命令
- certum est quia impossibile est
- it is true because it is impossible 因不可能,所以真实
- certum est quod certum reddi potest
- that is certain which can be render-certain 可能确定的,便可以当它是真实的
- certum voto pete finem
- set a definite limit to your desire 克制欲望;切勿纵欲
- cessante causa, cessat effectus
- when the cause ceases, the effect ceases 原因消失,结果也就消失;因去则果除
- cessante ratione legis, cessat ipsa lex
- the reason of the law ceasing, the law itself ceases 法律的原因消失,法律本身随之消失
- cessat executio
- cessio bonorum
- cession of goods; a surrender, relinquishment, or assignment of all his property and effects made by an insolvent debtor for the benefit of his creditors 交出财产;放弃财产
- cessio legis
- cetera desunt
- the rest are lacking (or missing) 以下缺;下文逸失;其余的都没有[古书或手稿不全时,于末端注明]
- ceteris paribus (= caeteris paribus)
- equal in all other respects; other things being equal 在其他条件相同的情况下;余者皆同;在同等条件下;其余情况都相同
- ceterum censeo
- cineri gloria sera est (or venit)
- glory paid to ashes comes to late 死后表扬,为时已晚
- circa
- circiter
- circuitus verborum
- a circumlocution; a beating about the bush 委婉的说法;绕圈子说话;说话兜圈子;迂回说法;赘述;遁词
- circulus in probando
- a circle in the proof; reasoning in a circle 循环论法;谬论
- circulus vitiosus
- a vicious circle 恶性循环;循环论法;循环论证
- citato loco
- citius venit periculum cum contemnitur
- danger comes sooner when it is ignored 不加防范,危险就到
- cito maturum, cito putridum
- soon ripe, soon rotten 早熟早烂;早熟早衰
- civilis possessio
- civilitas successit barbarum
- civitatas gentium maxima
- clarum et venerabile nomen
- clausula generalis de residuo non ea complectitur quae non ejusdem sint generis cum iis quae speciatim dicta fuerant
- a general clause of remainder does not embrace those things which are not of the same kind with those which had been specially mentioned 列举事项的末端所加的概括规定,不包括与列举事项所明示的事物性质相异的事项
- clausula rebus sic stantibus
- clausum
- codominium
- cogito ergo sum
- I think, therefor I am 我思故我在[笛卡儿的哲学名言]
- cognati
- persons related by blood; relations on the mother's side 血亲;母系亲属[民法]
- cognatio
- persons related by blood; relationship through females 血亲;母系血亲
- cognovit actionem
- he has acknowledged the action; 被告承认书[承认原告要求正当的具结] the defendant confesses that the plaintiff's cause of action is just
- coimperium
- colubrem in sinu fovere
- to cherish a snake in one's bosom 姑息养奸;养虎遗患
- comes jucundus in via pro vehiculo est
- a pleasant companion on the road is as good as a carriage 与风趣的人结伴走路,有如乘车
- comitas gentium
- comitas inter gentes
- courtesy between nations 国际礼节;两国之间的友谊
- commercia belli
- commodatum
- commodum ex injuria sua nemo habere debet
- no one ought to have advantage from his own wrong 任何人不得因自己的不法行为取得利益
- commune bonum
- common good; the good of all 公益;公利
- commune periculum condordiam parit
- a common danger begets unity 共同危难使人团结
- communibus annis
- in common (or average) year; on the annual average 每年平均
- communi consensu
- by common consent 根据共同意见;依公意;全体同意;一致同意
- communis juris
- communis opinio
- compendia dispendia
- shortcuts are roundabout ways 欲速则不达
- compesce mentem
- control thy temper 抑制情绪;忍住性子
- componere lites
- compos mentis
- sound of mind; in one's right mind 心神正常;精神健全;头脑健全;精神正常
- compos sui
- compos voti
- having obtained one's wish 如愿以偿;心满意足
- conatus sese preservandi
- the effort to preserve oneself; the will to live 生存的意志;求生的意志
- conclusum
- condicio
- condicio impossibilis
- condicio necessaria
- condictio ob injustam causam
- condictio rei furtivae
- conditio sine qua non
- condition without which not; an essential condition 必要条件;必不可少的条件;必需的条件;先决条件
- condominium
- conducti actio
- an action taken by the hirer of a thing against the letter 承租人的控诉
- confer (cf; Cf)
- compare (请)参照;(请)比较;(请)参看;(请)对照
- confido et conquiesco
- I trust and am at rest 我深信不疑,安心无虑
- confiscatur ex navibus res, ex rebus navis
- conjunctis viribus
- with strength united 力量集中;力量团结;团结的力量;齐心协力
- consanguineus frater
- conscia mens recti
- a mind conscious of integrity 正义感;性情耿介;正直的人
- conscientia mille testes
- conscience is as good as a thousand witnesses 良心是铁证
- consensus
- consensus ad idem
- consent to the same (point) 共同意见;一致意见;公意;意见一致;
- consensus facit legem
- consent makes law 协议产生法律;法律基于公意
- consensus gentium
- consensus omnium
- universal consent 一致同意;公意;全体同意;公议
- consequitur quodcunque petit
- he attains whatever he attempts 他无往不利;他万事如意
- consideranda
- consilio et animis
- consilio et prudentia
- consilio manuque
- constantia et virtute
- consuetudo
- consuetudo debet esse certa; nam incerta pro nulla habentur
- a custom should be certain, for an uncertain custom is considered null 惯例应该是确定的,因为不确定的惯例应视为无效
- consuetudo est altera natura
- consuetudo fit altera natura
- habit becomes second nature 积习成性
- consuetudo pro lege servatur
- custom is to be held as law (if no specific law exists) (法律没有明文规定时)习惯即是法律;习惯与法律具有同等效力
- consul electi
- consul missi
- consummatum est
- it is finished; it is completed 成了[耶稣临终的话];完了;大功告成;完结了;一切了结了
- continuando
- continuing; allegation that the defendant's trespass is a continuing one 继续侵犯
- contra
- against; on the other hand 反对;相反;另一方面
- contra bandum
- contra bonos mores
- against good morals 违反良好风俗道德;违反道德;有伤风化;伤风败俗;不道德
- contractus
- contractus consensus
- contractus ex turpi causa, vel contra bonos mores, nullus est
- 由于不正当原因而产生的契约或违反道德的契约是无效的
- contractus litteris
- contractus optimae fidei
- contractus re
- contractus specialis derogat generali
- a special contract supersedes a general contract 特别契约优于普通契约
- contractus verbis
- contradictio in adjecto
- contradiction in terms 辞矛盾;言语矛盾;有矛盾的形容法;术语的相互矛盾
- contra formam statuti
- against the form of the statute 违反有关法令规定
- contra jus gentium
- against the law of nations 违反国际法
- contra legem
- contra natura
- contra pacem
- against the peace 破坏和平;破坏治安;破坏社会秩序
- contra proferentem
- contraria contrariis curantur
- opposites are cured by opposites 以毒攻毒;相反相成
- contrario sensus
- contra spem
- conventio
- conventio et modus vincunt legem
- conventio facit legem
- conventio omnis intelligitur rebus sic standibus
- conventio vincit legem
- the agreement of the parties overrides the law 约定优于法律;合同胜过法律
- convictio juris
- copia fandi
- abundance of talk 滔滔不绝;口若悬河
- copia verborum
- torrent of words; fluency 言辞丰富;口若悬河;长篇大论;言词流利;言论滔滔不绝
- coram (cor)
- coram judice
- before a judge 在法官面前;在审理中
- coram nobis
- before us (the king's bench); applied to writs of error directed to another branch of the same court 在我们面前;冤狱补救令
- coram non judice
- in the presence of a person not a judge; before a judge who does not have the jurisdiction 不是在法官面前;由无管辖权的法官(或法院)审判
- coram populo
- coram publico
- coram vobis
- before you; a writ of error directed by a court of review to the court which tried the cause, to correct an error in fact 本院复审令
- corpora lente angescunt cito extinguuntur
- bodies grow slowly (and) die quickly; bodies are slow in growth, rapid in decay 身体成长慢而死亡快;肢体难长易腐
- corpus
- corpus deliciti
- the body of the crime; the substance or fundamental facts of a crime or offence 罪状;罪行构成;犯罪事实
- corpus juris
- a body of law 法典;法律汇编;法令大全
- corpus juris civilis
- the body of civil law 民法典;民法法典
- corpus juris gentium
- corpus separatum
- corpus vile
- corrigendum
- corroboratio
- corrumpunt bonos mores colloquia mala
- evil communications corrupt good manners 言语淫秽,伤风败俗
- corruptio optimi pessima
- the corruption of the best is the worst 好人变坏人,坏得没得比
- corruptissima re publica plurimae leges
- in the most corrupt state are the most laws 政府越腐败,法律越多
- cor unum et anima una
- coe unum, via una
- cos ingeniorum
- a whetstone for the wits 激发才智之物;灵感泉源
- crassa negligentia
- culpable negligence; gross neglect 疏忽罪;重大过失
- credat Judaeus
- crede quod habes, et habes
- crescente malitia crescere debet et poena
- vice increasing, punishment ought also to increase 罪恶增加,惩罚也应加重
- crescit amor nummi, quantum ipsa pecunia crescit
- the love of money increases as the pile grows 钱越多,越贪钱
- crescite et multiplicamini
- crescit eundo
- crescit sub pondere virtus
- virtue grows under oppression 压迫之下,美德滋长
- cribro aquam haurire
- to draw water in a sieve 以筛汲水
- crimen
- crimen erga omnes
- crime against all (mankind) 危害全人类罪行
- crimen falsi
- the crime of perjury; the crime of forgery 伪证罪;伪造文书罪
- crimen furti
- crimen incendii
- crimen laesae majestatis
- high treason 叛国罪;大逆不道;犯上作乱
- crimen trahit personam
- the crime carries the person (ie., the commission of a crime gives the courts of the place where it is committed jurisdiction over the person of the offender) 犯人应在犯罪地点的法院受审
- crimina morte extinguuntur
- crime are extinguished by death 人死罪也消失
- crux criticorum
- crux medicorum
- cucullus non facit monachum
- the cowl does not make the monk 穿起袈裟不一定就是和尚;不可以外貌取人
- cui bono ?
- who benefits by it ? for whose benefit ? 对谁有利?为谁的利益?对什么人有益?
- cuilibet in arte sua perito est credendum
- whoever is skilled in his profession is to be believed 专家的话应该相信
- cui malo ?
- who will be harmed ? 对谁有害?
- cui prodest ?
- cuique in sua arte perito credendum est
- to each one skilled in his own art credence should be given 专家内行的话,可以置信
- cuique suum
- to each one his own 各得其所应得;赏罚分明;各得己物;物各归主
- cujus est commodum, ejus est onus
- he who has the benefit has also the burden 享受利益的人,就有责任负担损失;利之所在,损之所归
- cujus est solum, ejus est summitas usque ad coelum
- cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et ad inferos
- he who owns the soil owns also to the sky and to the depths 谁有土地,就有土地的上空和底下;土地所有权上至天空,下至地心
- cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et ad sidera
- cujus est solum est usque ad coelum
- the owner of the soil owns to the heavens 土地所有者也拥有土地上面的空间直至天空
- cujus regio, ejus religio
- whoever governs the region control the religion 统治某地,也就控制了某地的宗教;统治一地者,亦控制其宗教;各地都有自己的宗教信仰
- culpa
- culpa caret qui scit sed prohibere non potest
- he is clear of blame who knows, but cannot prevent 随知而无力阻止,并非过失
- culpa levis
- culpae poena part esto
- let the punishment be proportioned to the crime 罪行应按轻重惩罚
- culpa est immiscere se rel ad se non pertinenti
- it is a fault for any one to meddle in a matter not pertaining to him 干涉他人事务,即是过失
- culpa in concreto
- a concrete fault 个性过失;具体过失
- culpa in contrahendo
- culpa in eligendo
- culpa in vigilando
- culpa lata
- gross negligence 严重疏忽罪;严重过失;重大过失
- culpa lata dolo aequiparatur
- a gross fault is held equivalent to intentional wrong 重大过失以故犯论;重大过失相当于蓄意
- culpa levis
- ordinary negligence 普通疏忽罪;普通过失
- culpa levissima
- a very slight negligence 轻微疏忽罪;轻微过失
- culpam majorum posteri luunt
- descendants pay for the shortcomings of their ancestors 祖宗有过,祸延子孙
- culpam poena premit comes
- punishment follows at the heels of crime 罪不可逭,有罪必有罚
- cum grano salis
- with a grain of salt; to be taken with reservations 有保留态度;打个折扣
- cum hoc, propter hoc
- cum laude
- cum licet fugere, ne quaere litem
- when you can get off, do not seek a contest with the law 法律诉讼,可避免则避免
- cum notis variorum
- with the notes of various commentators 附各家评注;集注本
- cum onere
- cum privilegio
- cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum
- the privilege of exclusive right to publication 独家出版权
- cum tacent, clamant
- when they are silent they cry loudest; their silence speaks louder than words 无言的抗议,等于大声的谴责
- cuneus cuneum trudit
- curia
- curia advisari vult (CAV; cur adv vult)
- the court wishes to be advised; the court needs time to deliberate (before delivering judgement) 延期判决
- curiosa felicitae
- careful felicity; a felicity of expression that is the result of careful, studied effort to find the right phrasing 措辞恰当;用字严谨
- currente calamo
- with a running pen; a free style 纵笔(直书);即席;草草成章;匆匆成文
- curriculum vitae
- biographical data 简历;履历表;传略;履历
- currus bovem trahit praepostere
- the wagon drags the ox behind it; to put the cart before the horse 本末颠倒
- cursus curiae est lex curiae
- the practice of the court is the law of the court 法院的诉讼程序等于法院的法律
- curta supellex
- scanty supply of furniture; meager stock of knowledge 知识贫乏;学识浅薄
- custodia legis
- in the custody of law 依法保管的(财产);合法拘押
- custos morum
- custos privati sigilli
- keeper of the privy seal 掌玺大臣
- custos rotulorum
- keeper of the rolls 掌管档案的法官
- dabit qui dedit
- he will give who gave 给一次就会给二次
- da fidei quae fidei sunt
- give to faith that which belongs to faith 信仰归信仰
- damnant quod non intelligunt
- damnosa haereditas
- unprofitable inheritance 债务的继承
- damnum
- damnum absque injuria
- loss without legal wrong; damage done intended wrong; loss due to lawful competition 不能依法获得补救的损失;合法竞争造成的损失;无意的损害
- damnum fatale
- damage from fate; loss happening from a cause beyond human control 不可避免的意外损害;自然灾害造成的损害
- damnum injuria datum
- damnum sine injuria
- damage without injustice 非错误引起的损失;无错的损失;无侵害行为的损失
- damnum sine injuria esse potest
- there may be damage inflicted without any act of injustice 损害不一定是由不法行为造成的
- dare pondus idonea fumo
- fit only to give weight to smoke; absolutely worthless 毫无价值;不值一笑(的批评)
- data et accepta
- expenses and receipts 支出与收入;收支
- date et dabitur vobis
- give and it shall be given unto you 对别人施舍,别人也会对你施舍
- datio in solutum
- de auditu
- debellare superbos
- to overthrow the proud 打倒妄尊自大的人
- debellatio
- de bene esse
- conditionally; provisionally; in anticipation of future need 有条件的;临时的;先行录取证供;暂先处理;暂定为可应用
- debitor non praesumitur donare
- the presumption is that a debtor is not making gifts 债务人无权馈赠 [一切财产只供偿债]
- debitum
- debitum naturae
- the debt of nature; death 死亡
- de bonis asportatis
- of goods carried away 盗取的财物
- de bonis non (administratis)
- of goods not (yet administered) 尚未管理的财产;未指定管理人的财产
- de bonis propriis
- out of his own goods (or pocket) 自己支付费用;自己负责赔偿
- de bono et malo
- come what may; of good and bad 好歹;不论后果如何
- deceptio visus
- decessit sine prole
- he died without issue 他死后无子女
- decessit vita patris (dvp)
- decies repetita placebit
- it pleases, although repeated ten times 百看不厌;百听不厌
- decipimur specie rect
- we are deceived by what appears virtuous 虚伪的外表使人受骗
- decipit frons prima multos
- the first appearance deceives many 初时印象往往错误;以貌取人,失之子羽
- de commodo et incommodo
- to advantage and disadvantage 利弊得失;优劣;权衡利弊
- decori decus addit avito
- he adds honor to the ancestral 他荣宗耀组;他光耀门楣
- decretum
- decree; ordinance 法令;政令;教令
- de cujus
- de die in diem
- from day to day; continuously 按日计;天天;逐日;日复一日
- de duobus mali, minus est semper eligendum
- of two evils, the lesser is always to be chosen 两害择其轻
- de facto
- defectus sanguinis
- defensores legis
- deficit omne quod nascitur
- everything which is born passes away 万物有生必有死
- de fide
- of the faith; required to be held as an article of faith 信仰上的;应作信条遵守的
- de fide et officio judicis non recipitur quaestio
- concerning the good faith and duty of the judge, no question is allowed 法官的公正和职权毋容置疑
- defluxio capillorum
- defluxio ciliorum
- de fumo in flammam
- out of the smoke into the flame; out of the frying pan into the fire 避坑落井;越来越糟;每况愈下
- de gratia
- de gustibus et coloribus non (est) disputandum
- de gustibus non est disputandum
- there is no disputing about tastes 鉴赏力各有不同;人各有所好
- Dei judicium
- the judgement of God; trial by ordeal 神裁判法
- de integro
- de internis non judicat praetor
- the court does not pass judgement on a defendant's intention 法庭不根据被告的意图(只根据他的行为)审判
- Dei plena sunt omnia
- all things are filled with divinity 神明无所不在;万物都有神明在
- de jure
- by law; rightfully 法律上;合法的;依法;根据法律
- de lana caprina
- about goats' wool; hence, about any worthless object 鸡毛蒜皮;无关宏旨(的事)
- de lana caprina rixari
- delectando pariterque monendo
- delegatus non potest delegare
- a delegate cannot delegate; the person to whom an office or a duty is delegated, eg., an attorney, director, or trustee, cannot lawfully devolve the duty upon another, unless he is expressly authorized to do so 受权者不能授权于人;代理人不能委托他人为代理;受委托者,不能授权别人
- de lege ferenda
- by means of a law to be made; on the basis of new law 根据拟议法;根据应有法
- de lege lata
- by means of an existing law 根据现行法
- deliberando saepe perit occasio
- opportunity is often lost by too long debate 议论太久,往往错过时机
- delictum
- delictum jure gentium
- deliquium animi
- delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi
- kings make mistakes, and the Greeks (people) are punished 国王有过,人民受罚(遭殃)
- delirium senilis
- delirium tremens
- mental disorder, characterised by uncontrollable trembling, climaxing excessive consumption of alcohol 震颤性谵妄
- delit complexe [French]
- delphinum natare doces
- you are teaching a dolphin to swim; you are teaching your grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧
- de lunatico inquirendo
- a writ to inquire into the sanity of a person 检查精神状况令
- delusio systematisata
- de maximis non curat praetor
- dementia paranoides
- dementia praecox
- a form of early insanity 早发性痴呆
- de minimis non curat lex
- the law does not concern itself with trifles 法律不问小事;法律不管琐事
- de minimis non curat praetor
- de mortuis nil nisi bonum
- of the dead (say) nothing but good 对死人只能赞扬;不记死人过
- denegatio justitiae
- de nihilo nihil
- from nothing nothing (can come) 无中不能生有
- de nihilo nihil flit
- denique non omnes eadem mirantur amantque
- all men, in short, do not admire and love the same things 人的爱好各不相同
- de non apparentibus, et de non existentibus, eadem est ratio
- as to things not apparent and things non-existent, the conclusion is the same 不明确的事物应与不存在的事物一般看待
- de novo
- dentariae medicinae doctor (DMD)
- deo dignus vindice nodus
- a knot worthy of a god to unloose; a crucial difficulty 神仙才解得开的结;难解死结;难办的事
- de omni re scibili, et equibusdam aliis
- concerning everything knowable and a few other things besides 无事不通;万事通;万能
- de omni scibili
- deo volente
- de pilo pendet
- de plano
- on the ground; on a level 当场;随便地;非正式地;轻而易举
- depositum
- de praesenti
- of (or for) the present 现在的;用现在时态的
- de profundis
- out of the depths (of sorrow, despair) 从悲痛之中;绝望之余;从内心里;从深处;从心底
- de proprio motu
- of one's own volition 出于自愿;自动
- derelictio
- desideratum
- desinit in piscem
- desipere in loco
- to play the fool on occasion 在适当的时候轻松自己
- de son tort demesne [French]
- desuetudo
- desunt caetera (or cetera)
- the remainder is wanting 以下缺;下文逸失[古书或手稿残缺时于末尾注明]
- desunt inopiae multa, avaritiae omnia
- poverty wants many things, but avarice wants everything 穷人想要的东西很多,但是贪婪的人每样都要
- desunt multa
- many things are wanting 缺漏很多
- de te fabula narratur
- detinet
- he detains; a legal action to regain possession of specific property 收回非法占有动产的诉讼
- deus est in pectore nostro
- there is a divinity in our hearts 心中有神明
- deus ex machina
- a god from the machine; a contrived ending (小说、戏剧情节中)意外的救星、奇遇、解围的神力等;牵强的结局
- devastavit
- he has wasted; the act of an executor or administrator in wasting the goods of the deceased 怠忽管理遗产的责任;浪费所管理的遗产
- de visu
- dextro tempore
- at the right time; at the opportune moment 适时;及时
- dictis facta suppetant
- let deeds correspond to words 言行应一致
- dictum
- dictum de dicto
- report upon hearsay; second-hand story 道听途说;人云亦云
- dictum et factum
- said and done; no sooner said than done 说了就做;即说即做
- dictum sapienti
- dictum sapienti sat est
- a word to the wise is enough 聪明人一说就懂
- diem perdidi
- dies
- dies ad quem
- day to which; terminating date 到期日;终止日期;截止日期
- dies a quo
- day from which; commencing date 生效日;起算日期;开始日期
- dies cedit
- dies certus
- dies datus
- a day given; a day appointed for the hearing of a lawsuit 指定的日期;开庭日;审讯日
- dies faustus
- a day of good omens; a favourable day 吉日良辰;有幸之日;吉日
- dies gratiae
- dies infaustus
- a day of bad omens; a unfavourable day 不吉利的日子;不幸之日
- dies irae
- dies juridicus
- a day on which the court sits 开庭日
- dies natalis
- dies non (juridicus)
- a day on which the court does not sit 停审日;休庭日;不开庭的日子;法庭休假日
- dies non juridicus
- a day on which the court does not sit 停审日;休庭日;不开庭的日子;法庭休假日
- dies venit
- differentia specifica
- difficiles nugae
- laborious triffles 费力而无价值的东西
- difficilia quae pulchra
- things which are excellent are difficult (of attainment) 好东西不容易获得;难能可贵
- digito monstrari
- to be pointed at with the fingers; be famous 著名的
- dignus est intrare
- dignus vindice nodus
- dii minores
- diligentia quam in suis
- diminium facti qui coepit habet
- he who has begun has his work half dine; a thing well begun is half done 开始做事,即是成功一半;好的开始,就是成功的一半
- dis aliter visum
- the god decreed otherwise; man proposes and God disposes 天不从人愿;天意使然;谋事在人成事在天
- discere docendo
- to learn through teaching 教学相长
- disjecta membra
- disponendo me, non mutando me
- dispositio
- diverso intuitu
- divide et impera
- divide ut regnes
- divide in order to rule 分而治之
- divinae particula aurae
- a particle of the divine in human 人类的一点灵性
- divitiae virum faciunt
- riches make the man 财富使人贵
- divortium aquarium
- dixi
- dixi et animam meam salvari (or levavi)
- docendo discimus
- we learn by teaching 教学相长;教者自学;由教而学
- doctus cum libro
- doctor with a book 书呆子;按图索骥[不能独立思索的人]
- doli capax
- capable of malice or criminal intention 有犯罪能力;应负责任的
- doli incapax
- incapable of malice or criminal intention 无犯罪能力;不应负责任的
- dolus
- guile; malicious fraud 欺诈;故意(犯罪)
- dolus auctoris non nocet successori
- dolus bonus
- permissible deceit 合法的欺骗;被允许的欺诈
- dolus dans locum contractui
- fraud giving rise to the contract; fraudulent misrepresentation by which one person induces another to enter into a contract 诱骗他人订约
- dolus directus
- dolus eventualis
- dolus malus
- dolus non purgatur circuitu
- dominium
- domus
- donatio ante nuptias
- donatio inter vivos
- donatio mortis causa
- a gift in prospect of death 临终遗赠物;临终前的赠与
- donatio testamento
- donec eris felix multos numerabis amicos
- as long as you are prosperous, you will number many friends 富贵朋友多;富在深山有人识
- dono dedit
- do ut des
- I gave that you may give; a form of commutative contract 互惠;相互;平等交换契约
- do ut facias
- I give that you may do; a form of commutative contract 双务契约[原义是“我付钱,你办事”]
- dramatis personae
- characters of the drama 剧中人;登场人物;角色
- duabus sellis sedere
- to sit in two saddles 一人骑两马;脚踏两只船
- dubitante
- duces tecum
- you shall bring with you 带同证物出庭令;命令携带证明文件出庭(的传票)
- ducit amor patriae
- love for my country is my guide 爱国是我的目标;我为爱国之心所驱使
- dulce bellum inexpertis
- war is sweet to those who have never tried it 未经战祸的人才喜欢战争
- dulce domum
- dulce est desipere in loco
- dulce et decorum est pro patria mori
- it is sweet and honourable to die for one's country 为国捐躯是光荣的事;为国捐躯,名垂不朽
- dulce quod utile
- what is useful is sweet 物以有用为贵;物贵有用
- dulcis amor patriae
- dum bene se gesserit
- as long as he conducts himself properly 在品行端正期间;只要行为正当,可以永远任职
- dum casta
- as long as she remains chaste 以不再嫁为原则[寡妇所得遗产往往附有这个条件]
- dum casta vixerit
- dum fervet opus
- dum fuit non compos mentis
- dum sola
- while single; while unmarried 独身时期;在未婚期间
- dum spiro, spero
- dum vita est, spes est
- while there is life, there is hope 活着就有希望;留得青山在,哪怕没柴烧
- dum vivimus, vivamus
- while we live, let us live 活着的时候,就要生活得痛快;人生如寄,惟当行乐;生时且做生时的事
- duobus certantibus tertius gaudet
- duos qui sequitur lepores neutrum capit
- he who chases two rabbits catches neither one 一人追求两个目标,结果一个也不能实现;两头落空
- dura lex, sed lex
- the law is hard. but it is the law 法律虽然苛刻,仍应遵守;法律严厉,然而是法律(不管法律多么严厉,仍然必须遵守)
- dura necessitas
- durante absentia
- durante bello
- durante beneplacito
- durante lite
- durante minore aetate
- as long as the subject is a minor 在未成年期间
- durante viduitate
- durante vita
- durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis
- carry on and preserve yourselves for better times 忍辱求生,寄望将来
- durum et durum non faciunt murum
- stern measures do not build a protecting wall; harsh measures do not insure security 严厉措施不能保障安全
- dux femina facti
- dux gregis
- leader of the flock (or herd) 群众的领袖
- eat inde sine die
- that he may go thence without a day; ie., be dismissed without any further continuance or adjournment 出庭无期;被告可免再出庭;无庸再到庭
- ecce homo
- ecce signum
- here is the proof 有此为证;这就是证据
- e contra
- on the other hand 在另一方面;反之
- e contrario
- e converso
- edicta magistratum
- decree of magistrate 裁判官的告示
- edicta perpetuum
- edicta repentina
- editio princeps
- the first edition (of a book) 初版;第一版
- effectus sequitur causam
- e flamma cibum petere
- e flamma petere cibum
- to snatch (or fetch) food out of the flame; to live by desperate means 冒险生涯
- ego libido
- egomet mihi ignosco
- I myself pardon myself 自我宽恕
- ego spem pretio non emo
- I do not purchase hope for a price; I do not buy a pig in a poke 我不瞎买东西
- eheu! fugaces labuntur anni
- alas! the fleeting years slip by 唉!光阴似箭;哎呀!飞驰的岁月悄悄地过去了;时光易逝
- ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat
- the burden of proof lies upon him who affirms, not him who denies 举证责任在于控诉的人,不在辩护的人;举证责任在原告,不在被告
- ejusdem farinae
- of the same flour (or sort) 一丘之貉;同样的麦粉
- ejusdem generis
- of the same kind 同样;类推;同类;同样货色;一丘之貉
- ejusdem modi
- ejus est interpretari legem cujus est condere
- ejus nulla culpa est, cui parere necesse sit
- the man who is forced to obey is not at fault for what he does 被迫服从的人的行为,不能当作他的罪过
- elapso tempore
- after a certain amount of time has elapsed 经过若干时日之后;时间已过去;随着时间的推移
- electa una via non datur recursus ad alteras
- he who has chosen one way cannot have recourse to another 既已选定一条路,即不得利用另一条路
- electio semel facta non patitur regressum
- election once made cannot be recalled 一经选定,不得变更
- elegit
- he has chosen; a writ giving possession of the lands of the debtor, until full payment of debt 扣押令;扣押权
- elephantem ex musca facis
- you are making an elephant out of a fly; you are making a mountain out of a molehill 你真是小题大做
- elixir vitae
- emenctae naris homo
- emphyteusis (jus emphyteuticum)
- a lease of land in perpetuity 永佃(权)
- empta dolore docet experientia
- experience bought with pain teaches effectually; a burnt child dreads the fires 痛苦经验永志不忘;吃一次亏,学一次乖;一次被火烧,见火就害怕
- emptio et venditio
- emunctae naris esse
- to be of wiped nose; to have discriminating taste or matured judgement 观察入微;明察秋毫;眼光老练
- en autre droit [French]
- en bloc [French]
- ense et aratro
- by the sword and the plow 战时当兵,平时耕田;用剑和犁
- en masse [French]
- en route [French]
- en ventre de sa mere [French]
- eo animo
- with that intention 蓄意;有意;有企图的
- eo instanti
- at the moment; immediately 当时;立刻;即时
- eo intuitu
- with that view; with that intent or object 为此目的
- eo ipso
- for the very fact; on that account 这样;因而;从而;因此
- eo loci
- at that very place 在当地;当场
- eo nomine
- by (or under) that name; on this account 以此为名;假借这个名义;因此;用他的名义
- e pluribus unum
- one out of many 合众为一[美国国训]
- e re nata
- arising from the present circumstances; according to the exigencies of the case; as matters stand 因目前情况而产生;根据情况需要;在目前情况下
- erga omnes
- to all; against all 对所有国家;普遍适用;对一切人;危害全人类的;普遍
- ergo
- errare humanum est
- to err is human 人皆有错;人非圣贤,孰能无过;人不会没有错误的
- error communis facit jus
- a common error makes right (or law) 将错就错
- errata
- error in corpore
- error in substantia
- esprit de corps [French]
- esse oportet ut vivas, non vivere ut edas
- one shoud eat to live, not live to eat 人应为生而食,不应为食而生
- essentialia negotii
- esse quam videri
- to be rather than to seem 实际重于外表
- est modus in rebus
- there is a medium (or due measure) in all things 凡事都有尺度(分寸);欲速则不达;凡事必有中道;物有度量,事有限度
- esto perpetua
- esto quod esse videris
- be what you seem to be 外表与实际应该一致
- est quaedam flere voluptas
- et alia (et al)
- et alibi
- et alii (et al)
- and others ... 等(合著);等等;及其他
- et alius
- et cetera (etc)
- et hoc genus omne
- and everything of this kind 诸如此类;及其同类[作为et cetera的装饰性代用语]
- etiam atque etium
- et nunc et semper
- et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum
- and a word once uttered flies onward never to be recalled 一言既出,驷马难追
- et sequentia (or sequentes; et seq)
- and the following 及其后;及以下各页(各段);及以下诸项;..... 页(段)起;等等
- et sic de ceteris
- and similarly as to the others 其余类推;以此类推
- et sic de similibus
- and in the same way about similar matters 以此类推;照此类推
- et sic porro
- et similia
- e verbo, de verbo
- ex abrupto (= ab abrupto)
- suddenly 事前未经准备;即席;突然;没有准备地;一下子
- ex abundante cautela
- from excessive caution 为格外谨慎起见;由于充分注意;由于过度谨慎
- ex abundantia
- ex abusu non arguitur in usum
- from the abuse of a thing there is no arguing against its use 不正当用途不得作为反对正当用途的理由
- ex adverso
- from the opposite side; in opposition 反证;反面;从反面证明
- ex aequo
- according to what is right; in equity 平等地;公平地;按公理
- ex aequo et bono
- according to what is right and good 根据公正和善良的原则;以公正善良为原则;公允及善良;公平合理地
- ex animo
- from the heart; sincerely 全心全意地;诚心诚意地;出于善意;衷心地
- ex animo effluere
- to escape from the minds; be quite forgotten 遗忘;记不得
- ex ante
- ex auctoritate mihi commissa
- by virtue of the authority intrusted to me 依据本人所得权力;依据职权
- ex bene placito
- ex bona fide
- in good faith; on one's honor 出于至诚;以名誉担保
- ex capite
- out of the head; from memory 凭记忆;背诵;想出;想起来
- ex cathedra
- from the chair; authoritatively 根据职权;用权威方式;依据职权;权威地;无可争辩地;用权威的口吻(说话)
- exceptio
- exceptio confirmat legem derogatam
- exceptio doli
- an exception (or plea) of fraude 诈欺的抗辩
- exceptio domini
- a claim of ownership 所有权的抗辩
- exceptio non adimpleti contractus
- exception for not performing the contract 未履行契约的抗辩
- exceptio pacti conventi
- an exception of compact; a plea that the plaintiff has agreed not to sue 违约的抗辩
- exceptio probat regulam
- the exception proves the existence of the rule 例外情形足以证明规则存在;有例外必有规则;惟有例外故知规则的存在;例外证明规则
- exceptio quod metus causa
- exceptio rei judicatae
- exceptis excipiendis
- after exception have been made 除了例外情况以外;扣除应扣除的以后
- ex comitate
- ex commodo
- ex concesso
- from what has been conceded 根据承认的理由;根据已承认的;承认;根据许可
- ex consensu advenit vinculum
- ex contractus
- ex curia
- excusatio non petita fit accusatio manifesta
- an excuse given when unmasked betrays clear guilt 拆穿谎话;罪证昭彰
- ex debito justitiae
- from what is due as of right; by reason of a just debt 应得权利
- ex definitione
- ex delicto
- of an actionable wrong 因过失;由于不法行为;由于侵权行为
- ex delicto jus non oritur
- ex dequo et bono
- ex desuetudine amittuntur privilegia
- privileges are lost through disuse 特权不使用,即告丧失
- ex dolo malo non oritur actio
- no right of action arises out of a fraud 欺诈行为不得为诉讼权利的根据;诈欺不产生诉讼权
- ex dono
- executio est finis et fructus legis
- execution is the end and fruit of the law 一经执行判决,法律诉讼即告终结
- executio juris non habet injuriam
- the execution of law does no injury 执法(者)无过
- exempli gratia (e.g.)
- for (the sake of) example 例如;譬如;比喻;举例来说
- ex ephebis
- out of the ranks of youths; just arrived at manhood 刚刚成年
- exequatur
- let it be executed; the permission given by a government to the consul of another state to enter on his appointment 领事证书
- exercitatio optimus est magister
- practice is the best master 熟能生巧
- exeunt omnes
- ex facto jus oritur
- the law arises out of the fact 法律源于事实;法律在实践中产生
- ex fide fortis
- strong through fath 因信仰而坚强
- ex fumo dare lucem
- ex granis fit acervus
- many grain make a heap 积谷成堆;积少成多;集腋成裘
- ex gratia
- of or by favor 惠给;特准;特惠;恩恤;作为优惠地;通融地
- ex hypothesi
- by hypothesis 假定的;在理论上;假定;根据假定
- ex imo corde
- from the bottom of the heart 出自内心;出于肺腑
- ex injuria jus non oritur
- ex injuria non oritur jus
- a right does not arises out of a wrong 侵权行为不得产生权利
- exitus acta probat
- the issue proves (justifies) the deeds; all's well that ends well 一切行为都看结果;结果好就一切都好;结果证实事实
- ex lege
- arising from the law; as a matter of law 法律上的;根据法律的
- ex libris (ex lib.)
- from the books of; a book plate 藏书签;(某人)藏书之一[写在书上表示书属于他所有]
- ex longinquo
- ex maleficio
- ex maleficio non oritur contractus
- ex malis moribus bonae leges natae sunt
- good laws have come about because of bad customs 良好的法律起源于不良的风俗
- ex mero motu
- of one's own free will 出于自愿
- ex more
- according to custom 根据习惯;按风俗;照例;照惯例
- ex necessitate
- ex necessitate legis
- ex necessitate rei
- arising from the urgency of the case 因情况紧急;由于情况的需要;因案情的需要
- ex nihilo
- ex nihilo nihil
- nothing comes out of nothing 无因便无果;无中不能生有
- ex nihilo nihil fit
- from nothing, nothing is made 无中不能生有;无风不起浪;无风不起尘
- ex nomine
- ex nudo pacto non oritur actio
- no action arises from a naked contract 无约因的契约无诉权;无偿契约不能诉请履行
- ex nunc
- ex officio
- by virtue of one's office 依据职权;当然;职务上;有责任
- ex opere operato
- ex opinione obligationis
- ex ore infantium
- out of the mouths of infants 童稚之言
- ex ore parvulorum veritas
- out of the mouths of little children (comes) truth 儿童口中露真情;小孩说实话
- ex oriente lux
- ex pacto illicito non oritur actio
- no action arises on an illegal agreement 不得根据非法契约提出诉讼;非法契约无起诉权
- ex parte
- from one party (or side); in the interest of one side only 片面;单方面;偏于一方;偏重
- ex pede Herculem
- from the foot (we may judge the size) of Hercules; from a part we may divine the whole 窥一斑而知全豹;一叶知秋;由小见大;举一反三
- expedit reipublicae ut finis sit litium
- expensae litis
- experientia docet
- experience teaches 前事不忘,后事之师;经一事,长一智
- experientia docet stultos
- experientia est optima rerum magistra
- experimentum crucis
- experto crede
- trust me; believe one who has experience 相信我;信任有经验者的话
- expertus metuit
- the person with experience is fearful 曾经沧海难为水;他因为有经验而产生恐惧之心;再学三年寸步难行
- expletiae
- explorant adversa viros
- misfortune tries men 灾难考验人;吃得苦中苦,方为人上人
- ex post facto
- after the deed is done; retrospective 事后;追溯既往;有追溯效力的;溯及既往
- expressio unius est exclusio alterius
- the expression of one thing is the exclusion of another 指明其一,即排除其他
- expressis verbis
- in express terms 明文;用确切的词句
- expressum facit cessare tacitum
- ex professo
- openly; professedly 公然;直言不讳;明示地;公开地;坦率地;明确地;十分内行地;十分精通地
- ex proposito
- by design; of set purpose 故意地;有目的地
- ex propriis
- out of one's own resources 自己负担费用;由于自己的资财
- ex proprio motu
- ex proprio vigore
- ex quocunque capite
- from whatever reason 不论何种理由;无论如何;不管从何而来
- ex relatione (ex rel)
- on the report of 根据 .... 告发
- ex tacito
- tacitly 默示;默认的;默许的;不发表意见的;缄默的
- ex tempore
- impromptu; improvised 临时;即席;即时
- extractum
- extra modum
- beyond measure 过度;极;非常;浪费
- extra muros
- extra ordinem
- outside of its natural order; out of its proper place 处于不适当的地位
- extra situm
- away from its natural setting 离开原来环境
- extra territorium
- extra vires
- extrema ratio
- ex tunc
- ex turpi causa non oritur jus
- from a shameful cause no right arises 不正当的行为不能构成权利;不正当原因不产生权利
- ex ungue leonem
- (one can sketch) a lion from its claw 窥一斑而知全豹
- ex ungue leonem cognoscimus
- ex undo disce omnes
- from one learn all; from one judge of the rest 举一反三
- ex uno disce omnes
- ex usu
- of use; advantageous 有用;有益
- ex utraque parte
- on either side 任何一方;在任何一边;从两方面;从各方面
- ex vi termini
- from the force or meaning of the term; by definition 在本义上;顾名思义;根据词意
- ex voto
- according to (in fulfillment of) one's vow 根据誓言;履行诺言
- faber est quisque fortunae suae
- everyone is the architect of his own fortune 命运要靠自己创造;自己的路自己开
- faber quisque fortunae suae
- faber suae fortunae
- facies anterior
- facies non omnibus una
- facies posterior
- facile criteria
- facile est inventis addere
- it is easy to add to what has already been invented 锦上添花容易
- facile est inventis addere
- facile largire de alieno
- it is easy to be generous with what is another's 慷他人之慨是轻易的事
- facile princeps
- easily the leader 毫无问题是第一的;公认的领导者;出类拔萃的人;动辄就是第一
- facilis descensus
- facilis descensus Averno
- the descent to hell is easy 下地狱容易
- facio ut des
- I do that you may give; a form of commutative contract (law) 双务契约[原义为“我办事,你付钱”]
- facit indignatio versum
- fac simile
- facta infecti non fieri prosunt
- facta, non ficta !
- facta non verba
- deeds, not words 凭行动,别说空话;实事求是勿讲空话;看行为而不听空话
- facta sunt potentiori verbis
- factio testamenti
- the right, power or capacity of making a will 立遗嘱的能力
- factum
- factum est
- factum probanda
- the fact to be proved 待证事实
- factum probantia (or probans)
- a probative or evidentiary fact; a fact tending to prove the principal fact in issue; a piece of circumstancial evidence 举证事实
- factum valet
- a fact prevails; a fact cannot be altered 事实不可改变
- facultas bellandi
- fait [French]
- fait accompli [French]
- falsa demonstratio non nocet
- falsa grammatica non vitiat chartam
- falsa lectio
- falsi crimen
- the crime of falsification 伪证罪;窜改罪;假冒的罪
- falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus
- false in one, false in all 证词如有一处不实,即全部推翻;一伪全伪
- fama clamosa
- fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum
- nothing travels faster than scandal 谣言传得最快
- fama nihil est celerius
- fama semper vivat !
- fama volat
- rumour travels fast 谣言传得很快
- fames est optimus coquus
- hunger is the best cook 肚子饿,样样东西都好吃;饥不择食
- famosus libellus
- fari quae sentiat
- fas est et ab hoste doceri
- feci quod potui
- feci quod potui, faciant meliora potentes
- felicitas multos habet amicos
- prosperity has many friends 富贵时朋友多
- felix culpa
- felix qui nihil debet
- happy is he who owes nothing 无债一身轻
- felo de se
- feme covert
- feme sole
- ferae naturae
- of a wild nature; not domesticated 野生的;野性未驯的;本性凶恶的(动物);野性;没有驯养的
- feriunt summos fulgura montes
- lightning strikes the mountain tops 树大招风
- ferme accerima proximorum odia
- hatred among close relatives is generally the bitterest 至亲骨肉之间的仇恨往往最深
- ferrum, dum in igne candet, cudendum est tibi
- you must strike the iron while it is glowing hot 打铁要趁热
- festina lente
- hasten slowly 急事慢慢做;欲速则不达;抓紧时间,但不要着急
- fiat justitia
- let justice be done 恳求伸张正义[误判案件诉请再审时的用语]
- fiat justitia, pereat mundus
- let justice be done, though the world perish 虽然地塌,也伸正义
- fiat justitia, ruat caelum
- let justice be done, though the heaven fall 虽然天崩,也伸正义;即使天崩亦应行义
- fiat lux
- fiat voluntas Tua
- Thy will be done 希望你的愿望得以实现
- fictio juris
- fidei commissaria hereditas
- fidei commissum
- a thing entrusted to faith 信托遗赠;托付
- fidei defensor
- fideli certa merces
- there is a certain reward for the man who is faithful 忠诚的人必有好报
- fidelis et fortis
- fide, sed cui vide
- fides etiam hosti servanda
- fides punica
- fides servanda est
- faith must be kept 必须守信用;必须守秘密
- fiducia
- fidus Achates
- faithful Achates; a trusty friend 忠心朋友;心腹之交;忠实朋友
- fidus et audax
- fieri facias (fi. fa.)
- that you cause to be made; a writ of execution to levy and make the amount of a judgement from the goods and chattels of the judgement debtor 财物扣押令;扣押并拍卖债务人动产以抵偿债务的执行令;扣押债务人动产令
- fieri feci
- filius nullius
- nobody's son; an illegitimate son 私生子
- filius populi
- a son of the people; a bastard 私生子
- filius terrae
- a son of the earth; a peasant 农夫
- finem respice
- finis coronat opus
- the end crowns the work 凡事贵于完成;工作必须完成,才有价值;事贵有始有终;结局为事业之冠
- finis litium
- finis origine pendet
- the end depends on the beginning 结果要看开端而定;好结果必须有好开端
- flagrante bello
- while the war is blazing; during hostilities 在战争状态中;在战争期间;在战争中
- flagrante delicto
- while the crime is blazing; in the very act (犯罪)当场;现行(犯);现行不法行为;作案时;当场捕获;在犯罪时(被捕)
- flamma fumo est proxima
- flame is very close to smoke; where there's smoke, there's fire 有烟必有火;无风不起浪;有烟的地方就有火
- flebile ludibrium
- flecti, non frangi
- floruit
- flosculi sententiarum
- flowerets of thought; an anthology of beautiful thoughts 智慧的花朵;珠玑集
- fluctuat nec mergitur
- foenus nauticum
- nautical or maritime interest 船舶抵押利息
- folio verso (f. v.)
- on the back of the page 在一页的背面;在反面
- fons et origo
- fountain and source 本源;泉源
- fons et origo mali
- fountain and origin of evil 罪恶的根源
- fons et origo malorum
- forensis strepitus
- the noisy turmoil of the court 在法庭上吵闹
- forma bonum fragile
- beauty is a fragile possession 美色易衰
- forma flos, fama flatus
- beauty is a flower, fame a breath 美貌如花朵,名声如气息
- forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit
- fortes fortuna adjuvat (or juvat)
- fortune helps the brave 勇敢的人运气好;勇往直前,无往不利;幸运帮助勇敢的人
- forti et fideli nihil difficile
- nothing is difficult for the brave and royal 勇敢而忠诚的人没有难事;世上无难事,只怕有心人;有志者事竟成
- fortis cadere, cedere non potest
- the brave man may fall, but he cannot yield 勇敢的人宁死不屈
- fortiter, fideliter, feliciter
- fortiter in re
- fortiter et recte
- fortuna belli semper ancipiti in loco est
- the fortunes of war are always in doubt 战争永远难分胜败
- fortuna favet fatuis
- fortune favors the fools 傻人有傻福
- fortuna fortibus favit
- fortune favors the brave 勇敢的人运气好
- fortuna multis dat nimium nulli satis
- fortuna nimium quen fovet, stultum facit
- fortune often makes her darling a fool 傻人运气好;傻人有傻福
- fortuna sequatur
- forum competens
- the forum or court that has jurisdiction 管辖法院
- forum contentiosum
- a contentious court; the ordinary court of justice 诉讼法庭;普通法院
- forum contractus
- the place where a contract is made; the court of the place where a contract is made 订约地法院;契约缔结地(法院)
- forum conveniens
- forum domicilii
- the court of the domicile of the defendant 被告居住地法院
- forum ecclesiasticum
- forum non conveniens
- inconvenient court or jurisdiction the doctrine is patterned upon the right of the court in the exercise of its equitable powers to refuse the imposition upon its jurisdiction of the trial of cases even though the venue is properly laid if it appears that for the convenience of litigants and witnesses and in the interest of justice the action should be instituted in another forum where the action might have been brought 不便于审理的法院;不便利地点法院
- forum originis
- the forum or court of the place where the act originated 出生地法院;原籍国法院
- forum prorogatum
- forum rei
- the court of the defendant's domicile; the court of the place where the property in controversy is situated 被告居住地法院;财产所在地法院;物所在地法院
- frangas, non flectes
- you may break, you will not bend (me) 头可断,志不屈;头可断而志不可屈;宁为玉碎,不为瓦全
- frangenti fidem, fides non est servanda
- fraus est celare fraudem
- to conceal a fraud is fraud 隐瞒欺诈,等于欺诈
- fraus omnis corrupsit
- fronti nulla fides
- there is no trusting to appearances 不要相信外表;不可以貌取人;人不可以貌相
- fructus
- fruit; produce; profits 果实;收获;利润;孳息
- fructus civiles
- profits or revenues recognized by the law 法定孳息(如租金、利息)
- fructus industriales
- fruits of industry; fruits of a thing, as of land, which are produced by the labour and industry of the occupant, as crops of grain 劳动成果;劳动收获(如谷物)
- fructus legis
- the fruit of the law; i.e., execution 法律的执行;法律的效果
- fructus naturales
- products of nature 天然孳息;自然收获(如羊毛、金属)
- fruges consumere nati
- frustra laborat qui omnibus placere studet
- he labours in vain who strives to please everybody 讨好众人的事是白费力气的
- fuga ad salices
- fugit hora
- fugit irreparabile tempus
- irrecoverable time flies away 光阴一去不回头;时间飞去不再来;光阴一去不复还
- fulmen brutum
- a harmless thunderbolt; empty threat 虚张声势;虚声恫吓
- functus officio
- a task performed; a function fulfilled 任务完成;卸任;失效
- furor arma ministrat
- furor loquendi
- an uncontrollable desire to talk 喜欢讲话的脾气;话匣子
- furor poeticus
- the inspired frenzy of the poet 诗人的灵思;诗人的狂想
- furtum
- furtum conceptum
- furtum manifestum
- furtum non manifestum
- furtum oblatum
- gabella emigrationis
- gamalis
- a legitimate child 婚生子;合法子女
- gaudeamus igitur
- gaudeamus, igitur, juvenes dum sumus
- let us rejoice, therefore, while we are young 年青时当行乐
- gaudet temtamine virtus
- virtue rejoices in trials 美德不怕考验
- genera
- generale dictum generaliter est interpretandum
- a general statement should be interpreted generally 一般性用语应作一般的解释
- generalia
- things in general; general principles 一般规定;一般原则
- generalia praecedunt, specialia sequuntur
- general matters precede, special matters follow 一般规定在前,特别规定在后;一般条款在前,特别条款在后
- generalia specialibus non derogant
- generalities do not derogate from special provisions 一般法规不得减损特别法规
- generalia verba sunt generaliter intelligenda
- general words are to be understood in a general sense 一般的用语应作一般的解释
- generalibus specialia derogant
- genius loci
- the protecting deity of a place 地方的守护神
- gens
- genus homo
- genus vivendi
- gloria victis!
- glory to the vanquished 虽败犹荣
- glossatores
- gradatim vincimus
- gratia gratiam parit
- kindness begets kindness 对别人好,别人对你也好;礼尚往来
- gratia placendi
- for the sake of pleasing 为了讨好别人;为了取悦的缘故
- gratias agere
- gratis dictum
- a voluntary statement; a mere assertion 自愿的供词;未经证实的话;只不过是意见
- graviora manent
- more grievous perils remain; the worst is yet to come 最坏的还在后头
- graviora quaedam sunt remedia periculis
- some remedies are worse than the disease 治不得法,越治越糟
- gravior manent
- gravissimum est imperium consuetudinis
- the power of custom is most weighty 风俗的力量,其大无比
- grosso modo
- in gross; roughly 大概地;大约地;大体上;概括地
- gutta cavat lapidem
- gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu
- dripping water hollows the rock, the ring is worn away by use 滴水穿石,戒指日久磨损
- habeas corpora juratorum
- a writ commanding the sheriff to bring up the persons of jurors 强迫陪审员到庭令
- habeas corpus
- you should have the body; a writ of personal freedom exercised when a prisoner posts bail 人身保护令;人身保障法[1679年英国会通过] [Habeas Corpus Act: 人身保障法]
- habeas corpus ad subjiciendum
- you should produce the body to submit to; a writ for inquiring into the lawfulness of the restraint of a person who is imprisoned or detained in another's custody 人身交释令
- habeas corpus ad testificandum
- habemus confitentem reum
- we have a confessing defendant 被告认罪
- habemus papam
- habendum et tenendum
- to have and to hold 契据的物权条款;享有;永远持有
- habent et musca spelem
- even a fly will show anger 苍蝇也会生气
- habere facias possessionem
- that you cause to have possession; the name of the process commonly reported to by the successful party in an action of ejectment, for the purpose of being placed by the sheriff in the actual possession of the land recovered 自由保有土地收回占有令
- habitatio
- the right of dwelling 居住权
- hac lege
- with (under) this law (or condition); with this proviso 依此法律;据这项规定;在这样情况下
- hac mercede placet
- I accept the terms 我接受这些条件
- haereditas jacens
- an inheritance lying in abeyance; a prostate or vacant inheritance 没有继承人的遗产
- haereditas nunquam ascendit
- an inheritance never ascends 继承权不向上溯
- haeres legitimus est quem nuptiae demonstrant
- Hannibal ad portas
- Hannibal is at the gates; a cry of alarm 大敌当前;大难临头;兵临城下
- haud longis intervallis
- at intervals by no means long; at frequent intervals 每隔不久;不时
- haud passibus aequis
- not with equal steps; with unequal steps 脚步不稳;蹒跚
- helluo librorum
- a devourer of books 博览群书的人;书呆子;极爱读书者
- heres [pl. heredes]
- hiatus valde deflendus
- hic et nunc
- hic et ubique
- here and everywhere 四处;处处;随处;各处
- hic finis fandi
- here was an end of the speaking; here the speech ended 话说完了
- hic funis nihil attraxit
- the line has taken no fish; the scheme is a failure 计划失败
- hic jacet
- here lies 永眠于此;.... 之墓;墓志铭;葬此;墓碑
- hic labor, hoc opus est
- hic sepultus
- hinc illae lacrimae
- his non obstantibus
- not withstanding these things; nevertheless 尽管如此
- hoc age
- do this; mind what you are about; attend 做事要留心;注意;做这事要当心
- hoc anno
- hoc erat in votis
- hoc genus omne
- hoc indictum volo
- I wish this unsaid; I withdraw the statement 我收回这句话
- hoc loco
- hoc mense
- hoc mihi non est negotium
- hoc opus, hic labor est
- hoc quaere
- hoc sensu
- in this sense 在这种意义上;本乎此义
- hoc sustinete, majus ne veniat malum
- endure this evil, lest a greater come upon you 小不忍则乱大谋;小事不忍,大祸临头
- hoc tempore
- at this time 在这个时候;此时;此时此刻
- hoc titulo
- under this title 根据这种权限;在这个名义下
- hodie mihi, cras tibi
- homines dum docent, discunt
- men learn while they teach 人类教学相长
- homo homini lupus
- man is a wolf to man 人对人为狼;人对待人如豺狼;人互相残害;人害人
- homo mensura
- man is the measure 人是一切的标准
- homo multarum litterarum
- a man of many letters; a very learned person 博学的人;有文学修养的人
- homo novus
- self-made man; an upstart 暴发户;白手成家的人
- homo proponit, sed Deus disponit
- man proposes but God disposes 谋事在人,成事在天
- homo sapiens
- the thinking man 智人;人类;现代人
- homo semper aliud, fortuna aliud cogitat
- man always has one thing in mind, fortune another 不如意事常八九;天不从人愿
- homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto
- homo trium litterarum
- homo unius libri
- honesta mors turpi vita potior
- honoris causa (or gratia)
- as a recognition of honor due 名誉的;荣誉的[头衔、学位]
- honos habet onus
- honors carry the burden of responsibility 有荣誉就负有责任;位高者责任重;望重任亦重
- hora decubita (hd)
- horae subsicivae
- leisure hours; spare time 空闲时间;闲暇
- hora fugit
- the hour flies 光阴似箭;时光飞逝;岁月如流
- hora somni sumendus
- horresco referens
- I shudder to relate it (generally used in a playful sense) 我谈虎色变;言之战栗;说起来真可怕
- horribile dictu
- horrible to relate 言之可怖;谈虎色变;惨不忍睹;说起来真可怕
- horribile visu
- horrible to see 惨不忍睹;言之可怖;谈虎色变
- hortus siccus
- hostis
- hostis humani generis
- an enemy of the hman race 人类公敌
- hujus anni
- hujus mensis
- hunc tu caveto
- hypotheca
- ibidem (ibid)
- in the same place (in a book) 同上(所引之处);在同处
- ictus sanguinis
- ictus solis
- idem (id)
- the same; the same as above 同;同上;同前
- idem genus
- idem modi
- idem quod (i.q.)
- idem sonans
- sounding the same or alike; having the same sound 同音姓名;有同样的发音
- idem velle atque idem nolle
- id est (i.e.)
- that is; that is to say 就是;换言之;即;就是说
- id facere laus est quod decet, non quod licet
- he deserves praise who does what he ought to do, not what he may do 做事尽责而不随便的人,值得赞扬
- id genus omne
- ignis fatuus [pl. ignes fatui]
- foolish fire; misleading light; will-o'-the wisp 磷火;鬼火;空中楼阁;妄想;幻想
- ignoramus
- we are ignorant; words used by the grand jury on bills of indictment when, after having heard the evidence, they thought the accusation against the prisoner was groundless 不合控诉;[俗] 无知的人;笨蛋
- ignorantia
- ignorantia facti excusat
- ignorantia juris non excusat
- ignorantia legis neminem excusat (= ignorantia legis naud excusat; ignorantia legis non excusat)
- ignorance of law excuses no one; ignorance of law is no excuse 不知法律,不可以抗辩;不知法律并不能免罪;不知法律也不能免除责任
- ignoratio elenchi
- ignorance of proof; a fallacy of supposing a point proved or disproved by an argument proving or disproving something not at issue 异议的虚伪[逻辑:以与命题无关之事物为证据的谬误];用歪曲对方论点的手法驳斥对方;文不对题;张冠李戴
- ignoscito saepe alteri, numquam tibi
- often pardon others but never youself 常恕人,勿恕己
- ignoti nulla cupido
- no body desires what he does not know 不知则不贪;不知者不贪;眼不见,心不想
- ignotum per ignotius
- the unknown through the more unknown 用更难懂的道理,解释人所不懂的道理;解释得比原来更难懂;越解释越难懂
- illotis manibus
- immedicabile vulnus
- immedicabile vulnus ense recidendum est ne pars sincera trahatur
- an incurable wound must be cut out lest the sound part be infected 恶疮必须割除,以免蔓延
- immobilia situm sequuntur
- imo pectore
- imperium
- imperium cupientibus nihil medium inter summa aut praecipitia
- for those seeking power there is no middle course between the depths and the heights 追求权利的人,不是飞黄腾达,就是一败涂地
- imperium in imperio
- empire within an empire; government within a government 国家内的国家;国中之国;主权内的另一主权;政府中的政府
- impos animi
- having no power over the mind; imbecile 没脑筋的;痴呆
- impossibilis condicio
- impossibilis est quod societas delinquat
- it is impossible that society commits a crime 社会不可能犯罪
- impotens sui
- lacking self-control 无自制力
- imprimatur
- it may be printed; a license to publish, given by a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church 出版许可;出版执照
- imprimi permittitur (or potest)
- permission to print is granted 准许出版
- impubes
- in absentia
- in the absence of 缺席;不在;当.....不在时;缺席时
- in abstracto
- in the abstract 抽象的;理论上;意念上
- in actu
- in actual existence 实际存在;实在;其实
- inadimplenti non est adimplendum
- one who does not fulfill obligations cannot demand fulfillment by the other 不守约者不得要求践约
- in aeternum
- in alio loco
- in ambiguo
- in animam malevolam sapientia haud intrare potest
- wisdom can hardly enter the soul of an ill-willed man 恶意的人很难明白事理
- in anima vili
- in armis
- in articulo mortis
- at the point of death 临终;临终时;将死;最后一关
- in autre droit [French]
- in brevi
- in caelo quies
- in camera
- in chamber; in private 秘密;不公开;禁止旁听;在(法官)私人办公室中
- in capite
- in casu
- in cauda venenam
- sting in the tail 尾巴带刺;话中带刺;蝎尾有毒;图穷匕首见
- in claris non fit interpretatio
- inclusio unius exclusio alterius
- the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other 有其一不能有其二
- in commendam
- in concreto
- in consimili casu
- in contumaciam
- in defiance 藐视法庭;侮辱法官;拒不出庭
- in conventionibus contrahentium voluntas potius quam verba spectari placuit
- 在协定中,应注意当事各方的意思,而非实际使用的字句
- in corpore
- incredibile dictu
- incredible to relate 说起来叫人不信的;不可思议的;说起来很难令人相信;不像真实的
- in curia
- in custodia legis
- inde irae
- inde irae et lacrimae
- in delicto
- in deposito
- in deposit; in custody 保存;作为抵押
- index expurgatorius
- Index Librorum Prohibitorum
- index locorum
- index nominum
- index rerum
- a list of references 参考书名;参考资料一览表
- indicia
- indivisum
- in dubiis
- in dubio
- in dubio lex fori
- in dubio mitius
- in dubio, pars mitior est sequenda
- in dubio pro reo
- industriae nil impossibile
- in equilibrio
- in esse
- in being; actually existing 实在的;确实存在的;实际存在的
- in extenso
- at full length 全部;全文;完全照原文[引证];详尽地
- in extremis
- in the last moment of life 临终;临死的时候;在最后的时刻;到最后的关头
- in facie curiae
- in the face (or presence) of the court 出庭;到庭;在法庭前
- in facto
- in favorem
- infectio aerialis
- infectio contacta
- infectio cruciata
- infectio cryptogenica
- infectio directa
- infectio indirecta
- infectio localis
- infectio mixta
- infectio per aquam
- infectio per cibum
- insectio per insectum
- infectio per lacteum
- infectio per solum
- infectio puerperalis
- infectio secundaria
- in fieri
- in being made; in the process of development 在审理中;未决
- in fine
- in flagrante delicto
- while the crime is blazing; in the very act 当场;在犯罪现场;现行(犯);在作案中;当犯罪的时候
- in folio
- in forma pauperis
- in the manner of a pauper; describes permission given to a poor person to sue without liability costs 以贫民身分诉讼[免交庭费];因贫穷准其免付诉讼费用;作为一个穷人
- in foro conscientiae
- in the court of conscience; considered from a moral point of view 在道德法庭上;接受良心谴责;从道德立场而言;在良心的法庭前;为天良所审判;从良心上讲
- in foro domestico
- in a domestic court 在本国法院
- infortunium
- infra
- infra annos nubiles
- infra dignitatem (infra dig.)
- beneath one's dignity 有损尊严;有失体统;有碍观瞻;降低威信
- infra metas
- infra praesidia
- in futuro
- ingenium mala saepe movent
- bad luck often stirs genius 患难往往激发才智
- ingenium res adversae nudare solent, celare secundae
- adversity reveals genius; prosperity conceals it 富贵使人鲁钝;患难中方显才智
- ingenui
- person born free; free-born 生来自由人
- in gremio legis
- under the bosom (i.e. protection) of the law 在法律保护下;在法律保障下
- in hac parte
- in haec foedera non venimus
- we did not conclude this contract 我们未曾订立这项契约[否认契约关系]
- in hoc statue
- in infinitum
- in initio
- in integrum
- in integrum restitutio
- restoration to the original state 恢复原有地位;恢复原状
- in invitum
- against an unwilling party 和对方意见相反;对付不肯同意的一方;强制
- in judicio
- before a judge; in the seconde stage of trial 在审讯中;复审
- in jure
- in law; according to law; in the preparatory stage of trial 在法律上;预审
- in jure, non remota causa sed proxima spectatur
- in law, the proximate and not the remote cause is regarded 法律审究近因,不远远因
- injuria
- injury; wrongful act 侵害;伤害;不当行为;不法行为
- injuria absque damno
- injury without damage; an infringement of a right without causing damage 虽不正当但未造成损失的行为
- injuria non excusat injuriam
- one wrong does not justify another 受害人不能做害人的辩护
- injuria non praesumitur
- injuria sine damno
- injury without damage; an infringement of a right without causing damage 虽不正当但未造成损失的行为
- in limine
- on the threshold; at the outset 在开端;开始;入门
- in limine litis
- in loco
- in the place; in the place of 在原地;在适当的地方;在当地;凑巧
- in loco citato
- in loco parentis
- in the place of a parent 处于父母的地位;代替父母;为人父母
- in media res
- into the middle of things 在事物中心;在事件中;在事情的中间;(小说、史诗等)从中间热闹关头开始;开门见山;直说事物本体;在正中
- in medio stat virtus
- virtue exists in the middle (between two extremes) 凡事应有分寸;凡事适可而止;中庸即是美德;中庸之道
- in medio tutissimus ibis
- in memoriam
- in memory of 为了纪念;以为纪念;献给 .... 之灵
- in mora
- in delay; in default 违约;失约;未履行义务
- in motu
- in natura
- in essence 实在;按其真实形状;按其自然状态[不经加工]
- in naturalibus
- in the state of nature; naked 一丝不挂;全身赤裸;赤裸裸地;毫无遮盖地
- in nomine
- in nubibus
- in the clouds; confused; in abeyance 含糊;不明;尚未判定;不切实际
- in nuce
- in a nutshell; briefly 概括地;简略地;撮要;简单
- in octavo
- in oculis civium
- in tbe eyes of citizens; in public 在大庭广众之下;公开
- in omnia paratus
- prepared for all things 以防万一;准备应付一切
- in omnibus
- in all things; on all points 在各方面;在总的方面;在所有方面
- inops consilii
- destitute of council; without legal counsel 没有得到指导;未经律师指导(而立的遗嘱)
- in optima forma
- in pacato solo
- in a country which is at peace 在非交战国境内
- in pace
- in peace 太平;平安;在和平中;在安静状态中
- in pari delicto
- in pari delicto potior est conditio possidentis (or defendentis)
- in a case of equal fault (between two parties) the condition of the party in possession (or defending) is the better one 两方过失相等时,持有人(或被告)的地位占优胜
- in pari materia
- upon the same matter or subject 在类似情况下;在类似事件中;属于同一问题的;相关的
- in partibus (= in partibus infidelium)
- in the region of the infidels; a phrase used in the Roman Catholic to indicate the see over which a titular bishop is said to rule 没有教区的(主教);有名无实的;在非教徒区
- in pectore judicis
- in the breast of the judge (said of a judgement) 由法官酌定的(判决)
- in perpetuum
- in personam
- against the person 对人;控诉一人;人身攻击
- in pleno
- in pleno lumine
- in public; in common knowledge; in the light of day 公开;公然
- in plus stat minus
- in posse
- potentially; in possibility 可能的;可能存在着;有可能
- in praesenti
- in principio
- in promptu
- in propria causa nemo judex
- no one can be judge in his own cause 任何人不得审理自己当事的案件
- in propria persona
- in one's own person (or character) 亲自[指无律师帮助];他自己;亲身;本人
- in proprio
- in proverbium cessit, sapientiam vino adumbrari
- it has became a proverb that wisdom is clouded by wine 俗语说,酒令智昏
- in puris naturalibus
- in quarto
- in re
- in the matter of; concerning 关于;案由
- in rem
- in or against a thing 对物的[诉讼]
- in rerum natura
- in the nature of things; in the realm a actuality; in existence 实际存在;按事物本性
- in saecula saeculorum
- for ages and ages; forever and ever 永垂万世;永久无穷;世世代代
- in se
- insignia
- in situ
- in its (original) place 在原来位置;在原处;在原位;在原地;在当地;在出事之所
- in solidum (or solido)
- for the whole; as a whole 全部;全体;就整体而言;完全地
- in spe
- in specie
- instans est finis unius temporis et principium alterius
- instar omnium
- in statu nascendi
- in statu pupillari
- in the position of a ward or orphan 处于被监护人的地位
- in statu quo
- in the same place as formerly 按原样;维持原状;原状;照旧;在原来状态
- in statu quo ante .....
- in statu quo ante bellum
- in the same state as before the war 照战前原状
- in substantia
- insula nata
- intelligenti pauca
- to a person of understanding, a few words (suffice) 聪明的人,一说就懂;明人不必细说
- in temporalibus
- in tempore opportuno
- in appropriate time 及时;在适当时机
- in tenebris
- in darkness; in a state of doubt 未见分晓;未决;未定;在黑暗中;在怀疑中
- inter alia
- among other things 除其他事项外;除了别的以外;尤其;此外;特别
- inter alios
- among other persons 除其他人员外
- inter arma caritas
- inter arma leges silent
- in time of war, the laws are silent 普通法律不适用于战时
- inter arma silent leges
- inter bellum et pacem nihil est medium
- inter caecos luscus rex
- inter canem et lupum
- caught between a dog and a wolf; between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷;进退两难
- interdictum uti possidetis
- inter fauces terrarum
- interim
- in terminis
- in express terms; definitely 明白地;明确地
- inter nos
- between ourselves 你我之间的秘密;不要告诉别人
- inter partes
- inter pocula
- in one's cups; a time of revelation 酒后失言
- interpretatio authentica
- interpretatio doctrinalis
- in terra pax hominibus sancti habentur legati
- interregnum
- in terrorem
- in terror or warning; by way of threat 以为警告;作为威胁
- in terrorem populi
- as a warning to the people (in the hope of gianing obedience) 以一儆百;以儆效尤
- in territorio alieno
- inter se
- between (or among) themselves 彼此之间;互相;在其自身;在其相互间
- inter vivo
- among the living 生者所给的(赠与物);生前给予的
- interdictum adipiscendae possessionis
- interdictum recuperandae possessionis
- interpretatio
- interpretatio extensiva
- interpretatio restrictiva
- inter spem et metum
- inter vivos
- intestabilis
- incompetent to testify as a witness; dishonest 无资格作证;不诚实;无信用
- intestimonium
- in totidem verbis
- in so many words; in precisely the same words; words for words 依照原文;原文照抄
- in toto
- in the whole; entirely 全然;全部;总括;一概;整个地;论其全部
- in toto et pars continetur
- intra muros
- in transitu
- intra parietes
- between walls; among friends; out of court; without litigation 和解
- intra vires
- in usu
- in utero
- in utramque fortunam paratus
- in utroque fideis
- in utrumque paratus
- prepared for either event 随机应变;准备应付任何情况
- in vacuo
- inverso ordine
- in inverse order 按相反次序;翻转过来
- invia virtute nulla est via
- in vili veste nemo tractatur honeste
- no one in shabby clothes is treated fairly 只重衣衫不重人
- in vino veritas
- there is truth in wine 酒后见本性;酒后吐真言;酒后说实话
- invito beneficium non datur
- no one is obliged to accept a benefit against his consent 不得强迫接受恩惠
- in vitro
- within glass; observable as in a test tube 在试管中;体外;在实验中
- in vivo
- living; alive 活的;在生物体中(进行实验);在活体内(试验) [e.g. experiment in vivo: 活体实验;生物实验]
- ipse dixit
- he himself said it; a dogmatic statement supported by bare authority; dictum 一面之词;武断的话;有人这么说
- ipissima verba
- ipsissimis verbis
- ipso facto
- by the very fact 依照事实;当然;根据事实本身;根据行为本身
- ipso jure
- by the law itself 依照法律;根据这项法律;根据法律
- ira furor brevis est
- anger is brief madness 发怒是一时的疯狂;愤怒是短时间的疯狂
- is fecit cui prodest
- he is the doer who profits from it; the criminal is nearly always the one who prifits from the crime 犯罪的人往往即是从罪行中得到利益的人;做这事的人就是这事对他有利的人;这事对谁有利,就是谁做的
- ita diis placuit
- ita lex scripta est
- thus the law is written 法律规定如此;法律就是这样规定的;法律是这么写的
- iterum
- jacta alea est
- the die is cast 木已成舟;大势已定;已下决心
- januis clausis
- behind closed doors 秘密;不公开;闭门;不准人入内
- joci causa
- judex damnatur cum nocens obsolvitur
- the judge is condemned when the guilty is acquitted 罪犯省释,法官判刑
- judex non potest esse testis in propria causa
- judicatum solvi
- the guilty one to pay 败诉一方负担费用
- judicis est jus dicere, non dare
- judicium capitale
- judicium finium regundonum
- judicium legitima
- legitimate proceeding before a judge 合法诉讼
- jura in re aliena
- rights in a thing beloning to another person (对别人财产的)限制物权
- jura naturae sunt immutabilia
- jura novit curia
- jura quaestia
- jura regalia
- royal rights or privileges 王权;君权
- jurare in verbis magistri
- jure et facto
- jure gentium
- jure gestionio
- jure humano
- jure imperii
- jure mariti
- by a husband's right 根据夫权
- jure uxoris
- jurisdictionis fundandae causa (or gratia)
- for the sake of establishing jurisdiction 为了建立管辖权
- juris et de jure
- of law and from law, said of a conclusive presumption 合法和依法(推定)
- juris peritus
- juris possessio
- juris privatum
- jurisprudentia
- juris tantum
- juris vinculum
- jus
- law; legal; right; rule; principle 法;法律;合法权利;法规;原则;权;权利;法则
- jus abutendi (or abusus)
- the right to abuse or do whatever one likes with property (财产)处分权
- jus abutendi aut abusus
- jus accrescendi
- the right by survivorship peculiar to joint ownership, joint rights and joint liabilities 得来的权利
- jus activum
- jus ad bellum
- jus ad praeteritum trahi nequit
- jus ad rem
- right to possess a thing 物权;占有权;有权占有
- jus aequumjus albinagii
- jus albinatus
- jus angariae
- jus avocandi
- jus belli
- jus bellum dicendi
- jus canonicum
- jus civile
- jus civitatus
- jus cloacae
- jus cogens
- binding law 强制性法规;强制法;绝对法
- jus commercii
- jus commune
- jus connubu (or connubi)
- the right to intermarry 婚姻权;通婚权
- jus constitutum
- jus contra bellum
- jus contrahendi
- jus criminale
- jus detractus
- jus disponendi
- the right of disposing (of property) (财产)处分权
- jus dispositivum
- dispositive law; flexible law 柔性法;酌定法;任意法
- jus divinum
- divine law; divine right 神法;神权
- jus emphyteuticum (emphyteusis)
- a lease of land in perpetuity 永佃(权)
- jus erga omnes
- jus est ars boni et aequi
- law is the science of what is good and just 法律者,判断善良与公平的技术也;法律乃善良公平之道;法律就是善良和正义的艺术
- jus est norma recti
- law is a rule of right 法律乃权利的准绳
- jus est norma recti; et quicquod est contra normam recti est injuria
- law is a rule of right; and whatever is contrary to the rule of right is an injury 法律是正义的准则;违反正义准则的事,就是不当(伤害)行为
- jus et fraus niquam cohabitant
- right and fraud never dwell together 正义与欺诈绝不相容
- jus et norma loquedi
- jus ex injuria non oritur
- a right does not rise out of a wrong 侵权行为不得产生权利;不法行为是不会产生权利的
- jus fetiale
- jus fruendi (or fructus)
- jus gentium
- law of nations 国际法;万国法;万民法;罗马人为外地人订的法律
- jus gestionis
- jus gladii
- the right of the sword; supreme jurisdiction; the executory power of the law 最高管辖权;司法权
- jus hereditatis
- jus honorarium
- the body of Roman law which was made up of edicts of supreme magistrates 大官法;大法官法;裁判官法;[罗马法]
- jus honorum
- the right of holding offices 荣誉权;担任公职权;任职权
- jus imperii
- jus in bello
- jus in personam
- a right against a person (to oblige him to do or not to do an act) 对人权
- jus in re
- right in a thing 物权;实际占有权
- jus in re aliena
- right in the property of another 他物权;对他人财产的权利
- jus in rem
- a right against a thing; a right enforceable against anyone in the world 绝对物权
- jus in re propria
- right in one's own property 自物权;对自己财产的权利
- jus in res
- jus inter gentes
- jus legitimum
- jus maritii
- the right of a husband (to his wife's property) 丈夫(对妻子财产)的权利
- jus naturae
- jus navigandi
- jus neutralitatis
- jus non scriptum
- jus omnimandae representationis
- jus passivum
- jus personarum
- rights of persons; the law of persons 个人权利;个人法
- jus possessionis
- right of possession 所有权;占有权
- jus postliminii
- the right to return home and resume one's right; postliminium 公民资格恢复权;战后财产恢复权
- jus praedae
- jus privatum
- the civil or municipal law of Rome; private law 私法
- jus proprietatis
- jus publicum
- jus publicum civitatum
- jus publicum privatorum pactis mutari non potest
- a public right cannot be altered by the agreements of private persons 私人契约不得变更公共权利
- jus quaesitum
- jus quarteriorum
- jus regium
- right of the crown; royal right 王权
- jus relictiae (or relicti)
- the right of the widow (to the property of a husband) 寡妇的权利[尤指继承亡夫财产的权利]
- jus representationis omnimodae
- jus rerum
- jus respondendi
- jus retentionis
- the right of retention 留置权
- jus sacrum
- jus sanguinis
- law or right of consanguinity; the rule of law that the citizenship of the parents determines that of the child 血统主义;血统制;儿童国籍决定于父母国籍的惯例;根据血统决定国籍的原则
- jus scriptum
- jus singulare
- a peculiar or individual rule 特别法
- jus soli
- the law of the place of one's birth 出生地主义;儿童国籍决定于他的出生地的惯例;根据出生地决定国籍的原则
- jus speciale
- jus standi
- recognized right (lit. "right of standing") 出庭权;诉讼权利;确认的权利;适格权利
- jus strictum
- jus suffragii
- jus summum saepe summa malitia est
- extreme law is often extreme wrong 极端的法律往往极为不当;法之极,害之极
- justa causa
- justae nuptiae
- jus talionis
- jus tertii
- the right of a third person 第三者权利;第三当事人的权利
- justitia communtativa
- justitia distributiva
- justitia non novit patrem nec matrem; solam veritatem spetat justicia
- justice knows neither father nor mother, justice looks to truth alone 审判的公平是不认父母而只看真理的
- justitia omnibus
- justitia suum cuique distribuit
- justice gives every one his due 法律使人人得所应得;司法应该赏罚分明
- jus tollendi
- justo tempore
- jus transitus innoxii
- justum bellum
- justum et tenacem
- justum et tenacem propositi virum
- a man who is upright and firm of purpose 性情耿介信心坚定的人
- justus titulus
- jus utendi
- jus udendi et abutendi
- jus voluntarium
- juxta
- juxta formam statuti
- labore et honore
- labores pariunt honores
- labor ipse voluptas
- labor omnia vicit improbus (= labor omnia vincit)
- persistent labour conquers everything 勤劳克服一切困难;有志者事竟成;有恒为成功之母
- lac defloratum
- lac vaccinum
- laesa majestas
- lese majesty; treason (对君主)不敬罪;叛逆罪;大逆不道
- lapis philosophorum
- the philosopher's stone 点金石
- lapsus calami
- a slip of the pen 笔误;写错;误写
- lapsus linguae
- a lip of the tongue 失言;说错
- lapsus memoriae
- lares et penates
- lares et penates; household goods; household or personal effects 家神们;家中财物
- larga manu
- largo sensu
- lata culpa dolo aequiparatur
- gross negligence is equivalent to fraud 重大疏忽等于诈骗
- latet anguis in herba
- latifundium
- a great landed estate 大地主领地;大片土地
- latine dictum
- lato sensu
- in a broad sense 广义来说;引申而言;广义
- laudari a viro laudato
- laudator temporis acti
- one who praises times past 厚古薄今的人;今不如昔论者
- laudum immensa cupido
- laus propria sordet
- lector benevole!
- legalis homo
- a man of full legal rights 享有充分法律权利的人;自由人;有合法地位的人;守法的人
- legatum
- legatum liberationis
- legatum per damnationem
- legatum per vindicationem
- legatus a latere
- a legate from the side (of the pope); a special papal envoy 教宗特使
- lege artis
- legem facere
- legem ferre
- to propose a law to the people for adoption 提出法案
- legem jubere
- leges (or lex)
- leges imperfectae
- leges minus quam perfectae
- laws less than complete 次完全的法律
- leges mori serviunt
- laws are subservient to custom 法律应符合习惯
- leges perfectae
- leges plus quam perfectae
- laws more than complete 最完全的法律
- leges suum legent latorem
- laws should bind their own maker 立法者应守法
- legitima portio
- legitimi
- legitimi haeredes
- legum baccalaureus (LL. B.)
- legum doctor (LL. D.)
- leonina societas (or societas leonina)
- partnership with a lion; a one-sided arrangement 与狮子合伙[某一合伙人只分担损失,不得分享利润]
- levari facias
- cause to be levied; an order to an official to seize a debtor's property 扣押财产令;拍卖财产抵偿债务执行令
- lex (or leges)
- lex citationis
- lex causae
- lex communis
- lex contractus
- lex delicti commisi
- lex domicilii
- the law of the country of domicile 住所地法;定居地法
- lex est quod notamus
- lex ferenda
- lex fori
- the law of the country where an action is brought 审判地法;法院地法;诉讼地法
- lex generalis
- lex imperfecta
- lex in casu
- lex incerta
- lex inter partes
- lex jurisdictionis ubi sita aunt
- lex lata
- lex loci
- the law of the place 当地法;地方法律;所在地法
- lex loci actus
- the law of the place of the act 行为地法
- lex loci celebrationis
- lex loci commissi
- lex loci contractus
- the law of the place where the contract was made 订约地法;合同缔结地法;契约地法
- lex loci delicti
- the law of the place where a tort or offence has been committed 不法行为地法
- lex loci delicti commissi
- lex loci domicilii
- the law of the place of domicile 居住地法
- lex loci rei sitae (= lex situs)
- the law of the place where the thing is situated 物所在地法
- lex loci solutionis
- the law of the place of solutions; the law of the place where payment or performance of a contract is to be made 履行义务地方的法律;合同履行地法
- lex mercatoria
- the body of law dealing with commercial traders and their transactions; law merchant 商法;商业习惯法
- lex non curat de minimis
- the law does not regard small matters 法律不管小事
- lex non scripta
- unwritten law 不成文法;普遍法;习惯法
- lex ordinandi
- the law of the court 诉讼地法
- lex orginis
- lex patriae
- national law 当事人本国法;本国法;国内法
- lex personalis
- lex posterior derogat priori
- a later statute takes aways the effect of a prior one 后法废止前法;后法胜于前法
- lex posterior generalis non derogat legi priori speciali
- a later general statute does not take away the effect of a prior special statute 新的普通法不能使旧的特别法失效
- lex prospicit non respicit
- lex rei sitae
- lex Rhodia de jactu
- the Rhodian law of jetsam 海上弃物法
- lex scripta
- written law; statute law 成文法
- lex situs (= lex loci rei sitae)
- the law of the place where this thing is situated 物所在地法
- lex societas
- lex specialis
- lex specialis derogat generalis
- lex successionis
- lex talionis
- the law of the retaliation 同态复仇法;报复性法律
- lex terrae
- the law of the land 当地法;本国法
- lex ultimi domicilii
- lex uno ore omnes alloquitur
- the law addresses all with one mouth or voice 法律大公无私
- liberi justi
- liberi non justi
- libertas in legibus
- liberty under the laws 合法的自由;法律下的自由
- libertinis
- liberum arbitrium
- free will; free choice 自由意志;任意;选择自由;自愿;随心所欲
- liberum tenementum
- liberum veto
- free, unrestricted veto 自由否决权;无限制否决权
- licentia poetica
- poetic license 诗词之破格;诗中的不合规律
- limae labor
- the labour of the file; the polishing of a literary work (作品的)润饰;推敲
- limae labor et mora
- lingua alba
- lingua franca
- lis
- lis litem generat
- lis mota
- lis pendens
- a pending suit 未决案件;有待法律解决的案件
- lis seriatim
- lis sub judice
- a suit before the judge 未决案件;审理中案件;尚未判决的案件
- lite pendente
- during the trial; pending the suit 在审理中;在诉讼期间
- litem lite resolvere
- literae humanitores
- humane or polite literature 人文学
- literae patentes
- literae recognitionis
- litera legis
- literarum obligatio
- obligation based on written instruments 书面义务
- litera scripta manet
- litis contestatio
- litus est quousque maximus fluctus a mari pervenit
- the shore is where the highest wave from the sea has reached 海水高潮所达之处为海岸
- locatio conductio
- locatio conductio operarum
- locatio conductio rei
- locatio operis
- the contract of hiring labour and services 雇用契约
- locatio operis faciendi
- locatio rei
- loco citato (loc cit; l.c.)
- in the place cited; in the passage already quoted 在上述引文中;见上引;见前
- locum tenens
- holding the place; a deputy, substitute or representative 代理人;代表;替手;代替者
- locus classicus
- standard passage 常引的章句;标准句;经典语句;古文;古句
- locus communis
- locus contractus
- locus contractus regit actum
- the place of the contract governs the act 行为应该遵守契约缔结地点的规定
- locus criminis
- the place where the crime was committed 犯罪地
- locus delicti
- the place where an offence was committed 不法行为地;犯罪地
- locus delicti commissi
- locus in quo
- the place in which (or where) 现场;所在地;出处
- locus minoris resistentiae
- locus poenitentiae
- a place for repentance; an opportunity for changing one's mind; a right to withdraw from an incompleted transaction 反悔的机会;退约的权利;悔恨的地方
- locus regit actum
- the place governs the act 行为依行为地法[国际私法];“场所支配行为”[原则];地点支配行为;契约的形式是由当地法决定的[契约如果符合订约地点的法规,在履行契约地点也应视为合法]
- locus rei sitae
- the place where a thing is situated 物所在地
- locus sigilli (L.S.)
- the place of the seal 盖印处;(文书副本上标明正本上)盖印地方
- locus solutionis
- locus standi
- a place of standing; recognized standing or position; right to appear before a court 确认的地位;诉讼地位;出庭资格;发言权;立足点;陈述权;地位;职位
- longa possessio est pacis jus
- longa possessio jus parit
- longe absit
- longi temporis praescriptio
- long-term prescription 长期时效
- longo intervallo
- longum iter est per precepta, breve et efficax per exempla
- lucidus ordo
- lucri causa
- for the sake of gain 为图利;唯利是图
- lucrum cessans
- a ceasing gain 消极损害;丧失的利益
- lues venerea
- lupus in fabula
- lupus pilum mutat, non mentem
- the wolf changes his coat, but not his disposition 豺狼外表会变,但本性不改;江山易改,本性难移;万变不离其宗
- lusus naturae
- a freak of nature 天生畸形的人;丑八怪;畸形物;怪物;怪人
- lux in tenebris
- lux mundi
- macte animo!
- macte nova virtute
- magister ceremoniarum
- magister dixit
- the master has said so 圣人说;子曰;(亚里士多德)老师说过(的话)
- Magna Charta
- magna culpa dolus est
- magna cum laude
- with great praise 以高级优等;以特优等
- magna est veritas et praevalet
- magna est veritas et praevalebit
- truth is mighty and will prevail 真理力量很大,必定胜利
- magna est vis consuetudinis
- magna negligentia
- magnum bonum
- magnum est vectigal parsimonia
- magnum in parvo
- a great deal in a small space 言简意赅
- magnum opus
- a great work 大作;杰作;主要作品;大事业;重要工作;名著;代表作;伟大事业
- magnum vectigal est parsimonia
- economy is a great revenue 节约致富
- majestas
- majora regalia
- the king's dignity, power and royal prerogative, as opposed to his revenue, which is comprised in the minor regalia 王权
- major e longinquo reverentia
- mala fide
- bad faith 恶意;欺诈;不真诚;不诚实;背信弃义;不守信义
- malae fidei
- mala grammatica non vitiat chartam
- mala in se
- mala praxis
- malpractice; unskillful management or treatment, particularly applied to the neglect or unskillful management of a physician, surgeon, or apothecary 医疗不当;治疗错误[受害者有权要求赔偿]
- mala prohibita
- malesuada fames
- malo animo
- with an evil mind; with a bad purpose or wrongful intention; with malice 居心不良;恶意
- mali exempli
- mali principii malus finis
- malis avibus
- malo grato
- in spite; unwillingly 不乐意地;非自愿地
- malo modo
- malum in se
- a wrong in itself; an act or case involving illegality from the very nature of the transaction, upon principles of natural, moral and public law 本质邪恶行为;本质不好的
- malum prohibitum
- a wrong prohibited; a thing which is wrong because prohibited 违禁行为;法律禁止的罪恶
- malus usus abolenidus est
- a bad or invalid custom ought to be abolished 不良惯例应该废除
- mandamus
- we order; a writ issued by superior court commanding the performanceof a specific official act or duty (上级法院对下级法院或官员)发出(履行责任的)命令(、训令或执行令)
- mandatum
- mandate; a contract of mandate 委任;托管;委任书[大陆法]
- mania a potu
- manibus pedibusque
- manifestum non eget probatione
- manu brevi
- with a short hand; shortly; directly 立即;直接
- manu forti
- with a strong hand; by main force; forcible entry 用暴力;强行闯入;用大力;用强力
- manu militari
- by military force 以军事力量;使用武力
- manu propria
- manus
- hand; power; power over persons (as that of a husband over his wife); an oath 手;权力;夫权;宣誓
- manu sinistra
- manus manu lavat
- manus mortua
- a dead hand; mortmain (教会、学校或社团等的)永久管业;永久营业权;不可转让的法人财产;社团的土地所有权
- mare clausum
- closed sea; a sea within the jurisdiction of a particular country 领海;闭海;内海
- mare liberum
- the open sea; the sea open to all 公海;自由海洋
- mare nostrum
- margaritas ante porcos
- (to throw) pearls before swine 明珠暗投;对牛弹琴
- materia medica
- mater terra firma
- matrimonium cum manu
- matrimonium sine connubio
- matrimonium sine manum
- maxime paci sunt contraria vis et injuria
- the greatest enemies to peace are force and wrong 武力和侵害行为是和平的最大敌人
- maximus in minimis
- mea culpa
- through my fault 由于我的过失;(是)本人过失;我的罪
- media concludendi
- the steps of an argument; the theory or basis of facts upon which a legal conclusion is reached 推理的步骤;判决的依据
- medianto altero
- mediate through another 间接(继承)
- medice, cura te ipsum
- physician, cure thyself 以身作则;正人先正己
- medicina clinicalis
- medicinae doctor (M.D.)
- medicinae experimentalis
- medicinae militaria
- medicinae publica
- meditatio fugae
- contemplation of flight; intention to abscond 逃罪的意图;意图逃逸
- medium filum aquae
- me judice
- I being judge; in my opinion 依我的意见;依我判断;据我看来;
- mel depuratum
- melius est in tempore occurrere, quam post causam vulneratum remedium quaerere
- it is better to meet a thing in time than after an injury inflicted to seek a remedy 事情及时处理,胜于造成损害后设法弥补;预防胜过弥偿
- melius est jus deficiens quam jus incertum
- law that is deficient is better than law that is uncertain 不严密的法律胜过不明确的法律;法律宁可不严密,不可不明确
- memento mori
- me miserum o!
- memor et fidelis
- memoria in aeterna
- mens agitat molem
- the mind moves the mass (or matter) 精神主宰物质;精神推动万物;精神胜于物质
- mens coscia recti
- mens legis
- the spirit of the law 法律的精神;法律的真意
- mens qua nihil est celerius
- mens rea
- guilty mind; guilty or wrongful purpose; criminal intent 犯罪意图;犯罪之心
- mens sana in corpore sano
- a sound mind in a sound body 身心健全;健全的精神寓于健全的身体;身健则心明
- mens sibi conscia recti
- meo periculo
- meo voto
- metus
- fear; terror; dread 恐惧;忧虑
- meum et tuum
- mihi cura futuri
- minatur innocentibus qui parcit nocentibus
- he threatens the innocent who spares the guilty 纵容罪犯,危害无辜;纵恶即害良
- minima de malis
- minimum sensibile
- mirabile dictu
- mirabile visu
- miseris succurrere disco
- missio in bona
- seizure of property 财产的扣押
- mittimus
- we send; a warrant of commitment to prison 徒刑执行令;收监令;免职;解雇
- mobile perpetuum
- mobilia sequuntur personam
- movables follow the (law of the) person 动产跟随所有人;动产依照所有人居住地的法律
- modo et forma
- in manner and form 在方法上和形式上;形式上
- modus
- modus et conventio vincunt legem
- custum and agreement overrule the law 习惯和契约比法律有效;惯例和协议(在一定限度内)可不受法律限制
- modus habilis
- a proper a valid manner 适当方式;有效方式
- modus injuriae
- the means of injury 损害(或伤害)方式
- modus operandi
- manner of operating (or working) 做事方法;作法;作案手法;惯技;运用(或工作)方式;运用法
- modo praescripto
- modus infectionis
- modus operandi
- modus procedenti
- manner of proceeding 工作程序
- modus transferrendi
- the manner of transferring 转让方式
- modus vivendi
- manner of living; a temporary working agreement or compromise between disputants, pending a settlement of the differences 生活方式;临时办法;过渡办法;权宜之计;临时协定;暂订条约;暂行办法;妥协
- monstrum horrendum
- monstrum nulla virtute redemptum a vittis
- monumentum aere perennius
- mora
- mora creditoris
- delay of the creditor 债权人的迟延
- mora debitoris
- delay of the debtor 债务人的迟延
- mora perpetuam facit obligationem
- mora restituendi
- delay of the restoration 迟延归还
- morbus abortivus
- morbus acquisitus
- morbus acutus
- morbus aerialis
- morbus annuus
- morbus chronicus
- morbus climaticus
- morbus congenitus
- morbus constitutionalis
- more majorum
- according to the customs of one's ancestors 遵照祖宗成法;依照祖先的习惯
- mores
- customs; traditional rules of conduct; unwritten laws 风俗;习惯;不成文法
- mors omnibus communis
- mortis causa
- mortmain
- (教会、学校或社团等的)永久管业;永久营业权;不可转让的法人财产;社团的土地所有权
- mortuum vadium
- mos pro lege
- custom for law; usage has the force of law 习惯即是法律;惯例等于法律
- motu proprio
- by one's own motion 自行;自动;自愿;出于本意
- mulier
- multa gemens
- multa paucis (= multa in parvo)
- multum in parvo
- much in little 言简意赅;小而俱全;大寓于小;小中见大
- mutatis mutandis
- necessary changes being made 作必要的更改;准用;加以必要的变更;必当改的改之
- mutato nomine
- mutato nomine, de te fabula narratur
- with a mere change of name, the story applies to yourself 仅易其名,即为己事;只把名字改变,便成为自己的故事
- mutum est pictura poema
- mutuum
- mutual exchange; a loan for consumption; a loan of chattels, upon an agreement that the borrower may consume them, returning to the lender an equivalent in kind and quantity 用物品还债契约;实物借贷;消费借贷
- mutuus consensus
- mutual consent 双方同意;协议;互相允诺
- naam (= nam; namium)
- narratio
- natal solum
- naturales liberi
- naturalia
- naturalis obligatio
- natura maris
- ne admittas
- ne bis in idem
- not twice for the same (offense) 一罪不二审;一事不再理
- nec cupias nec metuas
- ne cede malis
- necessarii heredes
- necessitas non habet legem
- necessitas publica major est quam privata
- necessitas vincit legem
- necessity overrules the law 需要之前无法律;迫不得已不算犯法
- nec mora, nec requies
- nec pluribus impar
- nec plus ultra (= non plus ultra)
- no more beyond; unsurpassed 无以复加;到极点;无匹的;尽善尽美;至高无上
- nec veniam effuso sanguine casus habet
- where blood is spilled, the case is unpardonable 流血案件不可饶恕
- ne exeat
- ne exeat republica (or regno)
- he shall not leave the country (or kingdom) 不准离开国境;禁止(债务人)出境令
- ne fronti credere
- negligentia
- negotia inter vivos
- negotia juris
- legal actions; matters in law 法律行为
- negotia mortis causa
- negotiorum gestio
- a doing of business; interference in the affairs of another, in his absence, from benevolence or friendship, and without authority 未经授权的代理;无因管理(指他人不在时,出于好意代为管理)
- negotiorum gestor
- negotium nullum
- ne impediatur legatio
- ne judex ultra petita partum
- nemine contradicente (nem. con.)
- no one contradicing; unanimously 无人反对;全体一致;一致同意;无异议;全场一致;无异议的人
- nemine dissentiente
- no one dissenting 无(人提出)异议;全场一致;无一抗议者
- nemo auditur propriam culpam allegans (or nemo auditur turpitudinem suam allegans)
- no one is heard by the court when he makes a plea based on his own illegal act 谁都不可以其过失作为自己辩护的理由
- nemo bis punitur pro eodem delicto
- no one is to be punished twice for the same crime 同一罪行不得惩罚两次;一罪不二罚
- nemo contra factum suum venire potest
- no one can contravene or contradict his own deed 谁都不能出尔反尔
- nemo dare potest quod non habet
- nemo dat qui non habet
- no one can give what he does not have 不是自己的东西,不能给予别人
- nemo debet bis puniri pro uno delicto
- nemo debet esse judex in propria causa
- nemo judex in re sua
- nemo mortalium omnibus horis sapit
- nemo patriam exuere potest
- nemo plus juris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse haberet
- one cannot transfer to another a larger right than he himself has 任何人不得转让超过自己原有的权利
- nemo plus juris transferre potest quam ipse habet
- nemo potest capere commodum ex injuria sua propria
- nemo potest esse simul actor et judex
- nemo potest exuere patriam
- no one can renounce his own country 谁都不能擅自抛弃国籍
- nemo potest facere per alium, quod per se non potest
- nemo potest plus juris ad alium transferre quam ipse habet
- nemo prohibetur pluribus defensionibus uti
- no one is prohibited from making use of several defences 不得禁止任何人利用几种辩护理由
- nemo repente fuit turpissimus
- nemo tenetur ad impossibilia
- no one is bound to an impossibility 谁都没有责任做不可能做的事
- nemo tenetur seipsum accusare
- no one is bound to accuse himself 谁都不须控告自己
- nemo turpitudinem suam invocare potest
- no one can make a plea on the ground of his own fault 谁都不能以自己过失作为申辩的理由
- ne nimium
- ne plus ultra
- ne quid nimis
- nothing in excess 凡事不可过分;不要超过限度;不要过分;过犹不及;不要过多
- ne quis invitus civitate mutetur, neve in civitate manere invitus
- nervos belli pecuniam
- ne sutor supra (or ultra) crepidam
- ne varietur
- not to be altered 不得更改;不可改变
- nient comprise
- nient dedire
- 无答辩(的判决)[因未加否认或未提出答辩而受到不利的判决]
- nihil
- nihil ad rem
- nihil dicit (or dixit)
- he (the defendant) says nothing; he has no defence 被告没有答辩;无答辩;他不回答
- nihil obstat
- nihil quod est contra rationem est licitum
- nothing that is against reason is lawful 不合理的事即是不合法
- nihil semper manet suo statu
- nil
- nil admirari
- to be astonished at nothing 对任何事都不惊奇的态度;泰然自若;冷漠;对任何事不要惊慌失措;不要大惊小怪
- nil conscire sibi
- nil consuetudine majus
- nil desperandum
- nil dicit (= nihil dicit)
- nil magnum nisi bonum
- nil medium est
- nil novi sub sol
- nimium ne crede colori
- nisi
- nisi prius
- the trial of issues of fact before a jury and one presiding judge 有陪审团和一位法官的民事审判;初审;法庭之令
- nitor in adversum
- nobilitatis virtus non stemma character
- nocturna versate manu, versate diurna
- nolens volens
- willing or unwilling; willy-nilly; perforce 不论愿意与否;不管愿不愿意;强迫
- noli me tangere
- do not touch me 不要触犯我;不要碰我;别搅乱我;别动我的
- nolle prosequi
- to be unwilling to prosecute 不起诉;撤回起诉
- nollo prosequi (nol. pros.)
- he (the plaintiff) will not prosecute 原告中止诉讼;原告(或检察官)给法庭部分(或全部)撤回起诉的通知
- nolo contendere
- I will not contest it; in criminal cases, a plea by the defendant equivalent to that of "guilty" without admitting guilt 不予争辩;刑事诉讼中被告表示不愿进行辩护但不承认有罪的申诉
- nomen generalissimum
- nomen juris
- a name of the law; a technical legal term 法律用语
- nomen nescio (N.N.)
- nomina sunt odiosa
- non acceptavit
- non adimplete contractus
- non assumpsit
- he did not undertake; a general denial in an action of assumpsit 被告并未违约[原告要求赔偿违约的损失时,被告提出的答辩];提出未作承诺或否认有契约上的义务的答辩
- non bis in idem
- not twice (tried) for the same (offence) 一事不再理;一罪不二审;同一罪行不得审判两次;一事不重罚;一次罪过不作两次处罚
- non cepit
- he did not take 无扣留动产答辩[指收回非法扣留诉讼中被告人作没有扣留如原告人所说的东西的答辩]
- non compos
- non compos mentis
- not sound of mind; insane 精神不健全;神经错乱;精神失常
- non constat
- it does not appear; the evidence is not before the court 尚未向法院提出证据;不明显;非顺理成章
- non culpabilis (non cul)
- non decet
- non detinet
- he does not detain 未拘留;无扣留*
- non ens
- the non-existent; nonentity 不存在的事物;乌有之物;虚构
- non esse
- non est
- non est certaindum de regulis juris
- there is no disputing about rules of law 法律规则不容争辩
- non est factum
- it is not done; it is not his deed; a plea denying execution of instrument sued on 否认订立契约(或合同)的答辩
- non est inventus
- he (the defendant) has not been found (被告)地址不明;下落不明
- non generant aquilae columbas
- non haec in foedera veni
- I did not agree to these terms 我未曾同意过这些条件;未成为同盟
- non judex in sua propria causa
- non libet
- non licet (n.l.)
- non liquet (n.l.)
- it (i.e., the case) is not clear; not proven 案情不明[(诉讼有疑问时陪审员所作的)延期审判的裁决];不明显;不清楚
- non longe (n.l.)
- non multa, sed multum
- non nova, sed nove
- not new, but in a new manner 旧酒新瓶;非新事情,乃新方法
- non obstante (non obst.)
- notwithstanding (any statute to the contrary) 纵使;纵然;虽然(有法律的规定);特别许可;虽然如此
- non obstante veredicto
- notwithstanding the verdict 尽管作出裁决
- non omne quod licet honestum est
- it is not everything which is permitted that is honourable 法律所容许者未必尽合乎道德
- non omnia possumus omnes
- we cannot all do everything 人非万能;一人不能做万事;人的能力有大小
- non omnis moriar
- non placet
- it does not please; a negative vote 不赞成;投反对票
- non placuit gentibus
- non plus ultra (= nec plus ultra)
- not more beyond; the uttermostpoint attained or attainable; acme; culmination 无以复加;极点;绝顶;极致
- non possessori incumbit necessitas probandi possessiones ad se portinere
- non possumus
- we cannot; an expression indicating inability to act or move in a matter 声明不能;拒绝行动;不行(坚决拒绝的表示);不能;声明不可能
- non prosequitur (non pros.)
- he does not prosecute; a judgement where the plaintiff does not appear 原告未出庭,宣告败诉;因缺席败诉
- non quieta movere
- not to disturb what is settled 定案不得再审
- non quis, sed quid
- non quo, sed quomodo
- non remota causa sed proxima spectatur
- non sanae mentis
- non sequitur (non seq.)
- it does not follow; an illogical inference 不合理的推论;结论不合逻辑;前后不符;不符合逻辑
- non sibi, sed patriae
- non sub homine sed sub lege
- non sum qualis eram
- non tenure
- non ultra petita
- non valentia agere
- non veritate
- non videntur qui errant consentire
- they are not considered to consent who commit a mistake 错误行为者不应视作同意
- nosce te ipsum
- know thyself 自知之明;人贵有自知之明
- noscitur a sociis
- a man known from his associates; the meaning of a word is or may be known from the accompanying words 物以类聚;(法律)字义不明,从上下文推定
- noscitur ex socio, qui non cognoscitus ex ce
- he who cannot be known from himself may be known from his associate 对某人不能了解,可以凭其关系人物推定
- nota bene (N.B. or n.b.)
- nova constitutio futuris formam imponere debet, non praeteritis
- a new state of the law ought to affect the future, not the past 法律不溯既往
- novatio
- novissima verba
- parting words 临别的话;临终遗言;临终的话
- novus actus interveniens
- a new act intervenes 新行为的介入
- novus homo
- nuda pactio obligationem non parit
- a naked agreement does not beget an obligation 无偿协定不产生义务
- nuda veritas
- nudis verbia
- nudum pactum
- a nude pact; a naked contract without consideration or a cause 无偿契约;无约因合同;无报酬合约;非正式协定;临时协定
- nugae canorae
- nulla dies sine linea
- nulla regula sine exceptione
- nulla poena sine lege
- no punishment without (a previous) law 未经法律明文规定的事,不得惩罚;法无明文者不罚
- nulli desperandum quamdiu spirat
- nulli secundus
- second to none 不落人后;最好的;第一的;名列前茅
- nullius filius
- nobody's son; an illegitimate child 私生子
- nullius juris
- of no legal force 无法律效力;无法律约束力
- nullum crimen sine lege
- no crime without (a previous) law 未经法律明文规定,不算犯罪;法无明文不为罪
- nullum crimen sine lege praevia
- nullum crimen sine poena
- nullum simile est idem
- nullum tempus occurrit regi
- nullus jus alienum forisfacere potest
- no man can forfeit another's right 任何人不得剥夺别人的权利
- nunc aut nunquam
- now or never 时不可失;时不再来;机不可失
- nunc dimittis
- nunc dimittis servum tuum, Domine
- nunc pro tunc
- now for then; a term applied to acts allowed to be done after the time when they should be done, with a retroactive effect 追溯既往;现在代替过去;事后补正
- nunquam aliud natura aliud sapientia dicit
- nunquam non paratus
- nuptias non concubitus sed consensus facit
- obiter dictum
- a saying by the way; incidental remark 附论;(法官在判决中表示的)附带意见;附言;余论;非正式的意见;顺便讲的话
- obiter scriptum
- something written by the way; an incidental composition 附注;附带文字
- obligatio alternativa
- obligatio certa
- obligatio ex contractu
- an obligation arising from contract 契约的义务
- obligatio ex delicto (or maleficio)
- an obligation founded on wrong or tort 罪行(或过失)的责任
- obligatio generis
- obligationes ex lege
- obligations arising from law 依法律规定而产生的债务;法定债务
- obligationes odiosae
- obligatio quasi ex contractus
- obligatus
- obscuritas pacti neocent ei qui apertius loqui potuit
- obscurum per obscurius
- observandum
- a thing to be observed 应注意的事;要点
- ob turpem causam
- occupatio
- occupatio bellica
- occupatio non procedit nisi in re terminata
- occupatio pacifica
- octavus subscriptor
- oculus dexter (O.D.)
- oculus sinister (O.S.)
- oderint dum metuant
- oleum addere camino
- to pour oil upon fire; aggravate an evil 火上加油
- oleum et operam perdidi
- omen faustum
- an auspicious omen; a lucky sign 好的朕兆;吉兆
- omne ignotum pro magnifico
- omne initium difficile est
- omnem movere lapidem
- omne nimium nocet
- omne simile claudet
- omne tulit punctum, qui miscuit utile dulci
- omne vivum ex ovo
- omnia mea mecum porto
- 我所有的东西都带在身边;所有的财产都可抛弃;人的高尚的精神才是真正的财富
- omnia mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis
- omnia praeclara rara
- omnia praesumuntur legitime facta donec probetur in contrarium
- omnia praesumuntur rite et solenniter esse acta
- omnia vincit amor
- omnibus idem
- the same to all men 一视同仁;人人一律看待
- omnis cautio abesse a legati debet
- omnis consensus tollit errorem
- every consent removes error 同意即免除过错
- omnis definitio in jure periculosa, parum es enim ut non subverti possit
- every definition in the law is dangerous, for there is very little that cannot be overthrown 法律的每项规定都是有危险的,因为很少有规定不可能被推翻
- omnis definitio in lege periculosa
- all definitions in law are dangerous 法律上的任何定义都是危险的
- omnis exceptio est ipsa quoque regula
- every exception is itself also a rule 每一例外情况本身就是一项规定
- omnis indemnatus pro innoxis legibus habetur
- every uncondemned person is held by the law as innocent 未经判罪的人在法律上应视为无罪
- omnis nova constitutio futuris formam imponere debet, non praeteritis
- every new statute ought to prescribe a form to future, not to past, acts 新订法规应规定未来行为,不应规定过去行为
- omnis privatio praesupponit hahitum
- every deprivation presupposes a prior enjoyment (or possession) 剥夺就是假定以前享有(或拥有)
- omnis ratihabitio retro trahitur
- omnis regula suas patitur exceptiones
- every rule is liable to its own exceptions 一切规则皆有其例外;凡是规则都各有其例外情形
- omnis rex imperio possidet, singuli domino
- omnium consensu
- in the opinion of all; by general consensus 全体赞成;公意
- omnium rerum principia parva sunt
- the beginnings of all things are small 万事都是从小做起
- onus probandi
- the burden of proof 举证责任;有责任提出证据
- operae pretium est
- opera et studio
- operatio cosmetica
- operatio emergenta
- operatio externa
- operatio interna
- operatio major
- operatio minor
- operatio obstetrica
- operatio plastica
- operatio praeliminaria
- operatio radicalis
- operatio specialis
- opere citato (op cit; o.c.)
- in the work quoted 前引书;同前[引用文中];见前
- opere in medio
- in the midst of the work 在工作过程中;工作尚未完成
- opinio
- opinio juris
- opinio juris communis
- opinio juris generalis
- opinio juris sive necessitatis
- opinio necessitatis
- oplima legum interpres est consueludo
- oplimus interpres rerum usus
- opposuit natura
- nature has opposed; it is contrary to nature 违反自然
- opprobrium medicorum
- the reproach (or disgrace) of doctors: said of incurable diseases 群医束手之症;不治之症;绝症
- optima est lex quae minimum relinquit arbitrio judicis; optimus judex qui minimum sibi
- that law is the best which leaves least to the discretion of the judge; that judge is the best who leaves the least to his own 不需法官斟酌的法律,才是最佳的法律;不凭私意的法官,才是最佳的法官
- optimum medicamentum quies est
- optimus interpres rerum usus
- usage is the best interpreter of things 凡事宜按习惯解释
- optimus legum interpres consuetudo
- custom is the best interpreter of the laws 习惯是法律的最好解释者;法律宜按习惯解释
- opus magnum
- opus operatum
- a task performed; work done 工作完成;已成的工作
- orbis terrarum
- orbus
- ordinandi lex
- ore rotundo
- polished, well-rounded speech 措词圆滑;言词委婉;和谐声
- ore tenus
- by word of mouth 口头;口证;口头上
- origo mali
- the origin of evil 罪恶的根源;祸根
- origo rei inspici debet
- the origin of a thing ought to be regarded 凡事必须究其根源
- o! si sic omnia
- o tempora, o mores!
- alas for the times, alas for the manners 人心不古,世风日下
- otia dant vitia
- otium cum dignitate
- otium post negotium
- otium sine dignitate
- ovem lupo committere
- pabulum animi
- pace
- pace tua
- pacem in maribus
- pacem in terris
- paci sunt maxime contraria vis et injuria
- violence and injury are the things chiefly hostile to peace 暴力和伤害是和平的主要祸患
- pacta conventa
- the conditions agreed uopn 约定条款;协定;约定的款子
- pacta conventa quae neque contra leges, neque dolo malo inita sunt, omni modo observanda sunt
- agreements which are neither contrary to the laws, nor fraudulently entered into, should be adhered to in every manner 契约若非违法,亦非以欺诈方式订立,即应严格遵守
- pacta dant legem contractui
- pacta de contrahendo
- pacta in favorem tertii
- pacta non obligant nisi gentes inter quas initia
- pacta privata juri publico derogare non possunt
- private contracts cannot impair public law 私人契约不得损害公共法律
- pacta quae contra leges constitutionesque, vel contra bonos mores fiunt, nullam vim habere
- contracts which are made against law or against good morals have no force 违反法律或道德的契约不得生效
- pacta quae turpem causam continent non sunt observanda
- pacta sunt servanda
- pacts must be observed 条约必须遵守[有拘束力]
- pacta tertiis
- pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prossunt
- pacts neither harm nor benefit third parties 协定不得使第三者负担义务,也不得给予利益;条约不损害第三国利益(原则);合同(契约)不损害第三者利益(原则)
- pactum
- treaty; agreement 协定;条约;协议
- pactum accessorium
- pactum de contrahendo
- promise to contract 缔约的承诺;预约
- pactum de negotiando
- pactum illicitum
- an unlawful agreement 非法协定;违法合同;非法协议;非法条约
- pactum vestitum
- paedagogiae baccalaureus (Pd. B.)
- paedagogiae doctor (Pd. D.)
- palmam qui meruit ferat
- palma non sine pulvere
- panem et circenses
- bread and the circuses; food and entertainment 面包和马戏;吃与娱乐;吃喝玩乐[古罗马政党吸引民众的口号]
- paria copulantur paribus
- like things unite with like 同类相聚;物以类聚
- paribus sententiis reus absolvitur
- where the opinions are equal (where the court is equally divided), the defendant is acquitted 如双方法官人数相等,被告应无罪省释
- pari causa
- with equal right; upon an equal footing; equivalent in rights or claims 权利平等;地位平等
- pari delicto
- in equal fault; in a similar offence or crime; equal in guilt or in legal fault 罪过相等;过失相当
- pari materia
- of the same matter; on the same subject 性质相同的;相关的
- par in parem imperium non habet
- an equal has no dominion over an equal 地位平等,互不支配
- par in parem non habet imperium
- par in parem non habet jurisdictionem
- an equal has no jurisdiction over an equal 地位平等,彼此无管辖权;各国之间不存在司法权[国际公法]
- pari passu
- with equal pace; at the same rate; simultaneously 并行;以同一步调;同时;按同样比例;齐头并进;并驾齐驱;同一步调;同一程度
- pari ratione
- for the same reason; by the same mode of reasoning 根据同样理由
- parium eadem est ratio, idem jus
- of things equal, the reason is the same, and the same is the law 对于相同的事,如理由相同,适用法律也应相同
- par nobile fractrum
- par pari refertus
- like for like; tit for tat 以牙还牙;以其人之道还治其人之身
- pars centralis
- pars ejusdem negotii
- a part of the same transaction or business 同属一笔交易的一部分
- pars horizontalis
- pars inferior
- pars libera
- pars marginalis
- pars minima sui
- pars obliqua
- pars posterior
- pars prima
- pars pro toto
- a part for the whole 以部分代替整体;以点代面;举隅法;以部分当作全部
- pars secunda
- pars superior
- pars triangularis
- parte quacumque integrante sublata, tollitur totum
- an integral part being taken away, the whole is taken away 删除一个组成部分,即是整个删除
- particeps criminis
- an accomplice in a crime 从犯;共犯;同谋;同谋者
- parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus
- parva componere magnis
- passim
- pateat universis per praesentes
- know all men by these presents 特此证明;特此公布
- pater familias
- father of the household 一家之父;家长;族长
- pater is est quem nuptiae demonstrant
- the father is he who the marriage points out 婚姻指出父亲 [产妇的丈夫即为生父]
- pater patriae
- father of the country 国父;开国元勋
- patientia
- patria potestas
- paternal power or authority 父权;家长权
- pauca sed bona
- Pax Dei (or Ecclesiae)
- Peace of God (or Peace of the Church); an attempt of the Church in the middle ages to lessen the evils of private warfare 宗门和平律
- pax huic domui
- pax orbis terrarum
- peace of the world; universal peace 世界和平;天下太平
- pax paritur bello
- peace is produced by war 有战争才有和平
- pax regis
- peace of the king; the peace, good order, and security for life and property which is one of the objects of government to maintain 国家的治安
- pax vobis (or vobiscum)
- peccata contra naturam sunt gravissima
- crimes against nature are the most heinous 违反自然(人性)的罪最为重大
- peculium
- small property owned by a member of a family (罗马法中家属拥有的)特有财产
- pecunia non numerata
- pecunia non olit
- pendente bello
- pendente lite
- during the suit; while litigation continues 在诉讼中;待决案件;诉讼未决
- per
- per accidens
- per angusta ad augusta
- per annum
- per anum
- per ardua libertas
- per aspera ad astra
- through hardship to the stars 历经艰险终成大业;刻苦成功;吃得苦中苦,方为人上人;苦尽甜来
- per capita (or caput)
- by heads; for each individual 每人(平均);按人头计算
- per centum (per cent.)
- by the hundred; of each hundred 每百;百分之 .... ;百分率;百分比
- per contiguum
- per continuum
- per contra
- on the contrary 反之;相反地;另一方面
- perculum in mora
- per curiam (or cure)
- by the court (as a whole) 本院;全院;全体法官
- per cutem
- per diem
- (so much) by the day 每日;按日津贴;日日;按日计算的工资
- per essentiam
- per fas aut nefas
- through right or wrong 不择手段地;无论如何;千方百计地
- per fas et nefas
- through right or wrong 不择手段地;无论如何;千方百计地
- per folio
- per formula pretori
- by means of the magistrate's formula 依照裁判官的程式
- per gradus
- periculum in mora
- periculum rei venditae, nondum traditae, est emptoris
- the risk of a thing sold, and not yet delivered, is the purchaser's 货物已卖出,尚未交货,其危险由买货人负担
- per incuriam
- through inadvertence 因不小心;出于不慎;因疏忽引起;由于疏忽
- per infortunium
- by misadventure 过失;失误;意外之失
- per interim
- in the interim; in the meantime 同时;就在这期间;当其时;就在这 期间
- per legem terrae
- by the law of the land; by due process of law 依国家法律;经适当法律程序
- per mare, per terras
- per mensem
- by the month; monthly 按月;每月;按月计算
- per mill
- by the thousand; of each thousand 每千;千分之 ....
- per my et per tout
- by the half and by the whole 按部分和全部
- per os
- per pares
- by one's peers 同侪(审议或审判); 由同等的人(进行或组成)
- per pedes apostolorum
- perpetuatio fori
- perpetuum mobile
- in continuous motion 永恒运动;永动
- per primam intentionem
- per procurationem (per pro.; per proc.; p.p.)
- by proxy; by the action of 代理;由 .... 代办;由 .... 代理;代 行;由 .... 代表
- per quod
- per saecula saeculorum
- for generations and generations; for ages 世世代代;永远
- per saltum
- by a leap 一跃;一下子;一蹴而就;一跃而上
- per se (or sees)
- by(or in) itself; intrinsically 本身;本质上;本来;自身;性质上; 只因如此
- persona
- persona designata
- personae vice fungitur municipium et decuria
- a town or a borough acts as a person 区镇具有法人地位
- persona grata
- a person who is welcome 讨人喜欢的人;受(驻在地政府)欢 迎的人
- persona non grata
- a person who is not welcome 不受欢迎的人;不受(驻在地政府) 欢迎的人
- persona standi in judicio
- capacity of standing in court; capacity to sue 诉讼权利;诉讼资格
- persons non compotes mentis
- persons of unsound mind 精神不健全的人
- perspicua vera non sunt probanda
- plain truths need not be proved 明显的真理(事实)不必证明
- per stirpes
- by roots or stocks; by representation 依照家系(分配财产);依照代表; [按照家系指按继承人的家系来 分配无遗嘱的遗产]
- per totam curiam
- by the entire court; unanimously 全体法官一致(判决)
- per tot discrimina rerum
- per tubam
- per universitatem
- by an aggregate; as a whole 全部
- per urethram
- per vaginam
- per vias naturales
- pessimi exempli
- of the worst example 最坏的例子
- petitio principii
- a begging of the question 以争论点为论据;匿证详争;武断; (逻辑谬误之人)窃取前提;窃 取论点;臆说
- petitum
- pharmaciae baccalaureus (Phar. B.)
- pharmaciae doctor (Phar. D.)
- pharmaciae magister (Phar. M.)
- philosophiae baccalaureus (Ph. B)
- philosophiae doctor (Ph. D.)
- pia causa
- a pious cause; charity 慈善团体;慈善事业
- pia desideria
- pious grief; honest desire 虔诚的悔恨;良善的意向;善良的愿 望
- pignus
- pirata non mutat dominium
- pium desiderium
- placet
- placita communia
- placuit gentibus
- plena forisfactura
- a forfeiture of all that one possesses 财产全部没收
- plena probatio
- plene administravit
- he has fully administered (all the assets that have come into his hand) (遗产管理人提出的)遗产全部处理 完毕的答辩
- pleno jure
- with full right (or authority) 全权
- plenum dominium
- full ownership 完全所有权;绝对所有权
- plenus venter non studet libenter
- pluralia tantum
- plus peccat author quam actor
- the originator or instigator of a crime is a worse offender than the actual perpetrator of it 主使者的罪比犯罪者为重
- plus petitio
- poena
- poena ad paucos, metus ad omnes perveniat
- if punishment be inflicted on a few, a dread comes to all 惩一儆百
- poena corporalis
- corporal punishment 体罚;体刑
- poena stipulatio
- poena suos tenere debet actores et non alios
- the punishment ought to belong to the actual perpetrators, and not the others 应受惩罚的是实际犯罪的人,不是别 人
- politiae legibus non leges politiis adaptandae
- politics are to be adapted to the laws, and not the laws to politics 政治必须适应法律,法律不必迁就政 治
- pondere, non numero
- positivi juris
- posse comitatus
- the force or power of the county; the entire population of the county above the age of fifteen, which a sheriff may summon to his assistance in certain cases; as to aid him in keeping the peace, in pursuing and arresting felons, etc 应召壮丁;民兵队;一时能召集之兵 力
- possessio
- possessio ad interdicta
- possession according to or protected by the praetor's order (受大官法保护的)法定占有
- possessio civilis
- possessio immemoralis
- possessio longi temporis
- posse videor
- possunt quia posse videntur
- post
- post bellum
- post caenam stabis seu passus mille meabis
- postea
- post factum
- after the deed 事后;事实发生之后;在既成事实之 后
- post hoc
- post hoc, ergo propter hoc
- after this, therefore on account of this 先在为因;因一事随另一事而发生, 故后者为前者所造成
- post hominum memoriam
- postliminium
- post litem motam
- post meridiem (PM or pm)
- post mortem
- after death 死后;身后;死后的;身后的
- post nubila, phoebus
- post obitum
- post postscriptum (PPS)
- post scriptum (PS)
- something written afterward; postscript 再者;又及[用于信末];附录;结 束语;跋[用于书末]
- post tenebras lux
- post tot naufragia portum
- postulata
- fundamental assumptions 基本假定
- potentia debet sequi justitiam, non antecedere
- potentia non est nisi ad bonum
- power is not conferred but for the public good 凡非公共利益的事,不得授予权力; 权力只为公益而授予
- potentia propinqua
- potentia remota
- a remote possibility 可能性不大
- potentia remotissima
- a remotest (or most improbable) possibility 可能性极小
- potestas
- potior est conditio defendentis
- better is the condition of the defendant (than that of the plaintiff) 被告的地位(比原告)有利
- potior est conditio possidentis
- better is the condition of the possessor 占有者的地位有利
- potius mori quam foedari
- death rather than disgrace 宁死不受辱;宁死不屈
- pourvoi en cassation [French]
- praecipe
- praedia bellica
- booty; property seized in war 战利品
- praemonitus, praemunitus
- praepositus
- praescriptio
- praesente medico nihil nocet
- praestare
- praestat cautela quam medela
- prevention is better than cure 预防胜于补救(医治)
- praesumptio, ex eo quod plerumque fit
- a presumption arises from that which occurs many times 经常发生的情况可以作为推定的根据
- praesumptio juris et de jure
- presumption of law and from law 合法和依法的推定
- praesumptio juris tantum
- praeter legem
- praetextus liciti non debet admitti illicitum
- under pretext of legality, what is illegal ought not to be admitted 非法行为,纵然伪称合法,也不得容 许
- praetor peregrinus
- praxis judicum est interpres legum
- the practice of the judges is the interpreter of the laws 法官的惯例即是法律的解释
- precarium
- pretium doloris
- price of suffering 痛苦的代价[痛苦的补偿];抚恤金
- pretium periculi
- the price of the risk; the premium paid on a policy of insurance 保险金;保险费
- primae impressionis
- of the first impression; of a new kind, to which no established principle of law of precedent directly applies 无先例可援用的案件;初次印象;初 见案件
- primae viae
- prima facie
- at first view 显然;一见之下;乍看起来;表面上 证据确凿的(案件);乍一看 初次印象
- primo intuitu
- primo occupanti
- primum cognitum
- primum mobile
- the prime source of motion; mainspring 运动(或行为)的主动力;主要动机; 起动点;主要推动力[指上帝、 造物主]
- primum vivere, deinde philosophari
- first live, then philosophize 以身作则;生活第一,哲学(争论) 第二
- primus inter pares
- first among his equals 同辈中第一;侪辈之冠;出类拔萃; 鹤立鸡群;全国首创
- princeps legibus solutus est
- the ruler or sovereign is exempt from the law 国王不受法律约束
- principiis obsta
- principiorum non est ratio
- there is no reasoning of principles; no argument is required to prove fundamental rules 原则不须证明
- prior tempore potior jure
- he who first in time preferred in right 先到者有优先权;捷足先登者有优先 权
- prior tempore, prior jure
- first in time, first by right; first come, first served 先到者优先;先入为主
- privatorum conventio juri publico non derogat
- the agreement of private individuals does not derogate from the public right 私人契约不得损害公共权利
- privatum commodum publico cedit
- private good yields to public 公益重于私利
- privilegium non valet contra rempublicam
- privilege is of no force against the commonwealth 对国家有害的特权不得生效
- pro
- pro aris et focis
- pro auctore
- probatio motua
- dead proof; proof by inanimate objects, such as deeds or other written evidence 物证;证件
- probatio plena
- probatio viva
- living proof; proof by the mouth of living witness 人证
- probatum est
- pro bono publico
- for the public good 为了公益;为了公共利益;为了公共 福利
- procedendo
- procedendo ad judicium
- pro centum
- pro domo sua
- in defense of one's home; in one's own interest 为了个人利益;替自己说话或辩护; 关于自己的问题
- pro domo sua (plea)
- pro et contra (or pro et con)
- pro forma
- for the sake of form; as a matter of form 形式上;估计的;假定的;循例;官 样文章;例行公事
- pro futuro
- pro hac vice
- for this occasion only 只限这一次;只限于这种情形;下不 为例;只此一回;仅适用此场合
- pro indiviso
- as undivided; in common (said of possession of lands) 不可分开的;共同的;共有的;合租 的
- pro interesse suo
- according to his interest; to the extent of his interest 根据本身利益;在本身利益范围内
- prolem sine matre creatam
- a child created without a mother 非出自母胎;非模仿抄袭的;非母所 生的孩子[没有先例]
- pro majori cautela
- for greater caution; by way of additional security 为求格外谨慎起见
- pro memoria
- for the sake of memory; a formal note embodying the written record of a diplomatic discussion; amount to be determined (in a budget estimate) 作为纪念;备忘;(数额)待定;备 忘录;
- pro mille
- promiscui usus
- pro narcosi
- pro nunc
- pro obligatione habetur
- pro patria
- pro possessione praesumitur de jure
- a presumption of law arises from possession 占有即是法律上推定的根据
- pro posse suo
- to the extent of his power or ability 在其权力(或能力)范围内;按自己 能力
- propria manu
- proprietate probanda
- (下达给地方行政司法官要其)查清 扣押财物的物主的令状
- proprio motu
- by one's own motion 自行;自动
- proprio vigore
- of one's own strength; by its own force 就本义而言;由本身的力量
- propter hoc
- pro rata
- according to rate (or proportion); proportionally 按 .... 比例;成比例地;大小适当地; 按比例地
- pro re
- pro re nata
- for the affair immediately in hand; for the occasion as it may arise; adapted to meet the particular occasion 应付特别需要的;临时地;随机应变
- prorogatio
- pro se
- for himself; in his own behalf; in person 为自己;自行;亲自
- pro solido
- for the whole; as one; jiontly; without division 整个;全体
- pro tanto
- for so much; to that extent; so far 相当地;至此;到这个程度;相应地; 适当地
- protectio trahit subjectionem, et subjectio protectionem
- pro tempore (pro tem)
- for the time being; temporarily 临时;暂时;暂代;目下;于适当的 时候;及时地
- pro venia legendi
- pro verbo
- pro veritate
- pro virili parte
- for a man's part; to the utmost of one's ability 尽力;竭其所能
- provisio
- provided (that); a condition in a contract or other agreement 附文;但书;条件
- publica utilitas
- profits belonging to the public 公众的利益
- pugnis et calcibus
- puis darrein continuance [French]
- since the last continuance 追加辩诉理由
- punctum saliens
- salient point; important feature 要点;重要情况;突出之点;最重要 之点
- punctum temporis
- a point of time; an indivisible period of time; the shortest space of time; an instant 时间的一点;瞬间
- Punica fides
- Punic faith; fickleness; treachery 反复无常;背信弃义;不忠实;诡诈; 无信义
- qua
- quae consistunt in jure
- things consistent with laws 法律上拟制的关系
- quae fuerunt vitia, mores sunt
- quae medicamento non sanat, ferrum sanat; quae ferrum non sanat, ignis sanat
- 药治不了的铁能治,铁治不了的火能 治[铁是指外科手术刀,火是指 烧灼术]
- quae nocent, docent
- quaere
- query; it is a question 疑问;有问题
- quaerens, quem devoret
- quaestio facti
- quaestio juris
- quaestio vexata
- qualis ab incepto
- qualis rex, talis grex
- quamdiu se bene gesserit
- quando acciderint
- when they (assets) shall come in 等候得到财产时
- quando aliquid prohibetur fieri, prohibetur ex directo et per obliquum
- when the doing of anything is forbidden, then the doing of it either directly or indirectly is forbidden 凡法所禁止做的事,不论直接或间接 均在禁止之列
- quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus
- you can't win them all; sometimes even good Homer sleeps 智者千虑必有一失;虽圣贤亦难免有 错
- quanti est sapere
- quantum damnificatus
- quantum libet (q.l.)
- quantum meruit
- as much as he deserved (to have for his labour) 按照服务计值;按功行赏
- quantum mutatus ab illo
- quantum placet (q.p.; q.pl.)
- quantum satis
- quantum sufficit (q.s.)
- quamtum valebant
- as much as they (goods sold and delivered) were worth 按货物价值计
- quantum vis
- quare clausum fregit
- wherefore he broke the close (made an unlawful entry upon land) 为什么侵入原告的围场;为何侵入他 人土地
- quare impedit
- quasi delictum
- quater
- querela
- an action preferred in any court of justice; a bill of complaint 诉状;诉讼
- querenes
- quia ignorare non debuit quod jus alienum emit
- he (the buyer) should not be ignorant that he is buying the right of another 买主不可贸然误买别人的权利
- quia nominor leo
- quia timet
- because he fears 因为担忧(而诉请法院作公平裁决); 因为他(她)害怕
- qui bene amat, bene castigat
- he who loves well, chastises well 爱之弥深,责之弥笃;爱得深,责得 严
- quicquid est contra normam recti est injuria
- whatever is against the rule of right is a wrong 违反正当规则的行为,即是过失
- quicquid in excessu actum est, lege prohibetur
- whatever is done in excess is prohibited by law 过分的行为,即是非法的行为
- quicquid plantatur solo, solo cedit
- qui cum alio contrahit vel est, vel esse debet non ignarus conditionis ejus
- he who enters into a contract with others is not or should not be ignorant of the conditions of the same 与他人订立契约者非不知也不应不知 对方之地位
- qui desiderat pacem, praeparet bellum
- quid faciendum ?
- quid hoc sibi vult ?
- quid juris
- quid novi ?
- quid nunc ?
- quid prodest ?
- quid pro quo
- 交换条件;交换物;同等物;赔偿; 等价交换;补偿;报酬;礼尚往 来;有来有往;一拳来一脚去
- quidquid agis, prudenter agas et respice finem
- 无论你作什么,都要作得合理,更不 要迷失方向;明智行事而顾其终
- quidquid est in territorio, est etiam de territorio
- quidquid praecipies, esto brevis
- quid rides ?
- quid sit jus, et in quo consistit injuria, legis est definire
- what constitutes right, and what injury, it is the business of the law to declare 法律的责任是判明善恶是非
- quieta non movere
- not to unsettle things which are established 勿扰乱和平;勿追念已往不愉快的事 情
- qui facit per alium facit per se
- he who acts through another acts himself; a man is legally responsible for his agent 托人做事,等于自己做事;代理人的 行为由委托人负责
- qui habet aures audiendi, audiat
- qui in territorio meo est, meus subditus est
- qui jure suo utitur, nemini facit injuriam
- quilibet potest renunciare juri pro se introducto
- qui nimium probat nihil probat
- he who proves too much proves nothing 举证过多等于没有举证
- qui non habet, ille non dat
- he who has not, give not; a person cannot convey a right that is not in him 非自己所有,不得让与他人
- qui non improbat, approbat
- he who does not blame, approves 不责备即是赞成
- qui non negat fatetur
- he who does not deny, admits 不否认等于承认
- qui non proficit, deficit
- qui prodest ?
- who will profit from it ? 对谁有利?
- qui pro quo
- qui scribit, bis legit
- quis custodiet ipsos custodes
- qui sentit commodum sentire debet et onus
- he who receives the advantage ought also to suffer the burden 得到好处就应承担责任;有权利就有 义务
- qui tacet, consentire videtur
- he who is silent, is understood to consent 沉默应视为同意;不作答复,即作默 认
- qui tacet consentit
- he who is silent consents 沉默即是同意
- qui tacet consentire, si loqui debuisset ac protuisset
- quoad hoc
- as to this; with respect to this 关于此事;关于这一点;单就这一点 来说
- quo animo ?
- with what intention or motive 动机何在?因什么缘故?是何居心?
- quocunque nomine
- quod ab initio vitiosum est non potest tractu temporis convalescere
- what is defective (or void) from the beginning cannot improve (become valid) in the course of time 自始即有缺陷(的事物),非时间所 能补救;自始即无效者,以后也 不得生效
- quod bene notandum
- which is to be well noted 应该特别注意之点;应特别注意
- quod constat clare non debet verificari
- what is clearly apparent need not be proved 显而易见的事,不必加以证明
- quod differtur non aufertur
- quod dixi, dixi
- quod erat demonstrandum (QED)
- quod erat faciendum (QEF)
- quod erat inveniendum (QEI)
- quod est (q.e.)
- quod est inconveniens aut contra rationem non permissum est in lege
- that which is inconvenient or against reason is not permissible in law 不适当与不合理的事,法律也不许可
- quod est necessarium est licitum
- quod hoc sibi vult ?
- quod jure
- by what title; a writ compelling the defendant to produce evidence of title 依何权限;根据什么权利
- quod non agnoscit glossa, non agnoscit forum
- that which the glossarist does not acknowledge, is not acknowledged by the court 注释家所不承认的原则,司法者必不 予以考虑
- quod per me non possum, nec per alium
- what I cannot do by myself, I cannot do by another 凡是我不能做的事,也不能通过他人 去做
- quod petis, hic est
- quod plerumque fit
- which is mostly the case 大致如此
- quodque dissolvitur eodem moto quo ligatur
- in the same manner that a thing is bound, in the same manner it is unbound 缔约方式应与解约方式相同
- quod scripsi, scripsi
- quod semper, quod ubique, quod ab omnibus
- quod tibi fieri non vis, alteri ne facias
- quod vide (q.v.)
- which see 参看 .... ,见 .... ,参阅 ....
- quo jure ?
- quo modo ?
- quomodo vales ?
- quorum
- quoties in vervis nulla est ambiguitas, ibi nulla exposito contra verva fienda est
- when in the words there is no ambuiguity, then no exposition contrary to the words is to be made 文字上没有不明之处,不得作与文字 相反的解释
- quod homines (capita), tot sententiae
- quousque
- quousque tandem ?
- quo vadis ?
- quovis modo
- quo warranto
- rara avis
- rare bird; prodigy 罕有的现象;少有的事;奇怪的现象; 奇怪的东西
- rara avis in terris
- rari natantes in gurgite vasto
- 在广阔的大海中游泳,显得人少;有 的在此,有的在彼
- ratio conventionis
- ratio decidendi
- reason for deciding; grounds of decision 判决理由
- ratio in jure aequitas integra
- reason in law is perfect equity 法律的真谛是绝对公平
- ratio in legis est anima legis
- the reason of law is the soul of law 立法的理由是法律的灵魂
- ratio legis
- rationabile estoverium
- ratio naturalis
- ratione cessante
- ratione domicilii
- by reason of domicile 基于住所理由;住所地的理由
- ratione loci
- on account of the place; by reason of the location 因所在地点;在地点上
- ratione materiae
- by reason of material 本质上的理由
- ratione personae
- by reason of person 对人的理由
- ratione soli
- by reason of the soil 所在地的理由
- ratione temporis
- by reason of time 时间上的理由;在时间上
- ratione vis
- ratio scripta
- re
- rebus sic stantibus
- as matters stand; in these circumstances; a tacit condition, said to attach to all treaties, that they shall cease to be effective as soon as the state of facts and conditions upon which they were founded has substantial ly changed 情势变迁(条款)
- receditur a placitis juris, potius quam injuriae et delicta maneant impunita
- positive rules of law will be receded from (given up or dispensed with), rather than that crimes and wrongs should remain unpunished 宁可舍弃成文法规,不容罪行逃出法 网
- receptum indebiti
- receipt of something not due 不当得利
- receptus
- recognitio nil dat novi
- recognition produces nothing new 承认并不产生新事物
- recte et suaviter
- recto de dote unde nihil habet
- a writ of right of dower whereof the widow had nothing, which lay where her deceased husband, having divers lands and tenements, had assured no dower to his wife, and she thereby was driven to sue for her thirds against the heirs or his guardian 寡妇向亡夫的继承人要求全部应得三 分之一的房地产的权利状
- recuperatores
- recurrendum est ad extraordinarium quando non valet ordinarium
- we must have recourse to what is extraordinaries, when what is ordinary fails 普通法律无效时,应采用特别法律
- reddendo singula singulis
- by referring each to each; referring each phrase or expression to its appropriate object (a rule of construction) 各对各;各从其文字的本义
- reddendum
- redditus
- reductio ad absurdum
- reduction to absurdity 归谬法;间接证明法;反论证法
- refero relata
- regnant populi
- regula pro lege, si deficit lex
- in default of the law, the maxim rules 如无法律,依法律格言裁决
- re infecta
- the business being unfinished 事情尚未解决;案件未了;事未完结
- remanent pro defectu emptorum
- remis velisque
- remittitur (or remittit) damna
- repetitio est mater studiorum
- requiescat in pace
- rerum universitas (or natura)
- res
- res accessoria
- res accessoria sequitur rem principalem
- the accessory follows the principal 从物随主物;附属物随主物
- res alienae
- things belonging to others 属于他人之物
- res ancipitis usus
- a thing of double use 军民两用物;和战两用物
- res angusta domi
- straitened circumstances at home 家境贫困
- res communes
- things common to all 人民公有物;公共财产
- res communis
- res communis omnium
- a thing beloning to all 公用物;公共之物
- res consuntibiles
- things that can be consumed 消费物
- res corporales
- tangible things; corporeal things 有体物;具体的物品
- res derelicta
- abadoned property 弃物;抛弃的财物
- res divisibiles
- reservatio mentalis
- res extra commercium
- things not capable of being traded 非交易物;非流通物;非商品
- res extra patrimonium
- things not capable of being possessed 不可有物
- res fongibiles
- things that can be replaced 可代替物
- res gentum
- res gestae
- things done; material facts; attending circumstances 真事实[指案件的确切事实,与传闻 的事实相对而言];有关事实; 所讨论的事;史实[多指战争]
- res immobiles
- immovable things; real estate 不动产
- res in commercio
- things capable of being traded 交易物;流通物;商品
- res inconsuntibiles
- things that cannot be consumed 非消费物
- res incorporales
- intangible things; incorporeal things 无体物
- res indivisibiles
- res in patrimonio
- things capable of being possessed 可有物
- res integra
- a whole thing; a new or unopened thing; a point of law which has not been decided 未决事项;未决定的要点[指无法律 根据,亦无先例可援只有用法理 来解决的新事项]
- res inter alios acta
- things done between others 他人之间的行为(或宣告)
- res inter alios acta alteri nocere non debet
- things done between strangers ought not to injure others 两者之间的行为,不应损及他人
- res in transitu
- res ipsa loquitur
- the thing speaks for itself 事实本身的证明;免证自明;事实本 身非常清楚
- res judicata
- a decided case 已决案件;定案;已判决的案件
- res judicata pro veritate habetur
- a settled case is taken for truth 定案即视为事实
- res mobiles
- movable things; chattel 动产
- res non fongibiles
- things that cannot be replaced 不可代替物
- res, non verba
- deeds, not words 务求事实;勿作空论;事实胜于雄辩
- res novae
- res nullius
- a thing which has no owner 无主之物;无主地;无主物
- res nullius naturaliter fit primi occupantis
- a thing which has no owner naturally belongs to the first finder 无主之物当属最先发现者所有
- res omnium communis
- a thing common to all 大众共有之物;公物
- res petita
- respice finem
- respodeat superior
- let the principal answer (for the acts of his agent) 委托人应负担其代理人行为的责任
- respondentia
- the hypothecation of the cargo or goods on board a ship as security for the repayment of a loan 船货抵押
- res principales
- res privatae
- res propria est quae communis non est
- a thing which is private which is not common 非公物即是私物
- res publica (or respublica)
- res publicae
- public property 公物;公有物;公共财产
- res sic standibus
- let the matter stand thus 保持原状
- restitutio ad intergrum
- restitutio ad pristinum
- restitutio in integrum
- the rescinding of a contract or transaction on the ground of fraud, etc., so as to restore to their original position 回复原状
- restitutio in pristinum
- reparation by equivalence 等价赔偿
- res transit cum suo onere
- res universitatis
- things belonging to a community 公共财产;公物
- reus credendi
- reus debendi
- reus excipiendo fit actor
- rex non potest peccare
- the king can do no wrong 国王无过失
- ridendo castigant mores
- ridere in stomacho
- ride si sapis
- rigor mortis
- stiffness of death; stiffening of a dead body 死后僵硬;尸僵
- risu inepto res ineptior nulla
- risum teneatis, amici !
- Roma locuta, causa finita
- Rome has spoken, the case is settled; with the pronounced from above, the matter is settled 上级有指示;事情变成定局
- ruat caelum
- rudis indigestaque moles
- rus in urbe
- rusticum
- saeva indignatio
- sal Atticum
- Attic salt; dry, delicate wit 文雅的机智;妙语;警语
- sal Atticus
- salus populi suprema lex
- salus populi suprema lex esto
- let the welfare of the people be the highest (or supreme) law 以人民的福利为最高的法律
- salva conscientia
- salvo jure
- salvo jure cujuslibet
- without prejudice to the rights of any one 任何人的权利不受损害;以不损害任 何人的权利为原则
- sancta simplicitas
- holy simplicity 非常天真(的人);天真纯朴的人; 天真如圣;天真烂漫
- sanctum santorum
- holy of holies; private retreat 至圣所;私室[俗称]
- sapere aude
- sapiens nihil affirmat quod non probet
- the sage does not affirm what he cannot prove 圣人对未经证明的事不加武断
- sapienti sat
- enough the wise 智者一言已足;闻一而知十
- sapienti sat, verbum sat sapienti (est)
- sapo durus
- sapo medicatus
- sapo viridis
- sarto resartus
- satis eloquentiae, sapientiae parum
- enough eloquence, too little wisdom 言多智少;夸夸其谈
- satis quod sufficit
- what suffices is enough 凡事适可而止
- satis superque
- satis verborum
- scandalum magnatum
- scandal (or slander) of great men 诋毁权贵
- scientiae baccalaureus (S.B.)
- scientiae magister
- scire facias
- cause to know; a writ renewing a judgement that has expired 告知令状;使人知道;通知;告诉
- scripta manent
- secta
- followers; witnesses for the plaintiff 随同(原告)作证者;原告的证人
- secundum artem
- according to art (or rule); scientifically; artifically 技术地;人工地;科学地;巧妙地; 技术上;科学上
- secundum bonos mores
- according to good usages; according to established custom; regularly; orderly 依照历来惯例;照例
- secundum formam statuti
- according to the form of the stattuti 依照法令规定
- secundum juris
- secundum legem
- secundum naturam
- according to nature; naturally; not artifically 自然地;天然地;照自然之理
- secundum ordinem
- in order; orderly 依次;按次序地;秩序井然;有条不 紊
- secundum quid
- according to something; in someone respect only 只在某点上;局部地;不是一般的
- secundum regulam
- according to the rule 依照规则;按规则
- secundum usum
- secus
- otherwise; to the contrary 不是这样;与此相反
- se defendendo
- sed haec hactenus
- but so much for this 这且不说;这事暂且不谈;到此为止; 够啦
- sed quaere
- semble
- semel et simul
- semel pro semper
- semper ad verentum festinat
- semper avarus eget
- semper eadem
- semper felix
- semper fidelis
- semper idem
- always the same 总是如此;老一套;老生常谈
- semper paratus
- always prepared 随时准备着;时刻准备着
- senium praecox
- sensu largo
- sensu lato
- sensu politico
- sensus communis
- sensu stricto
- sensu verborum est anima legis
- the meaning of the words is the spirit of the law 文字的意义是法律的精神
- sensu verborum est duplex - mitis et asper; et verba semper accipienda sunt in mitiori sensu
- the meaning of words is twofolds - mild and harsh; and words are always to be received in their milder sense 字有两义,一轻一重;始终应以其中 较轻的字义为准
- sequitur
- it follows; a logical inference 由此可见;足证;合理的推论
- seriatim
- serially; point by point; in regular order 依次;逐条;顺次;连续
- sero sed serio
- servabo fidem
- servitus in faciendo consister nequit
- servitus praediorum
- servitude of the land (or estate) 地役权
- servitute juris gentium naturale
- servitate juris gentium voluntariae
- sic
- sic in originalis
- thus in the original 原文如此
- sic iter ad astra
- sic passim
- sic transit gloria mundi
- so passes away the glory of the world 世间富贵,瞬息即逝;富贵等于浮云; 世荣易逝
- sicut alias
- as at another time; a second writ sent out when the first is not executed 第二次传票
- sicut ante
- sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas
- use your own property in such a manner as not to injure that of another 使用自己的财产时,不得损害别人的 财产
- sic volo, sic jubeo
- sic vos, non vobis
- sic vos, non vobis mellificates apes
- si duo faciunt idem, non est idem
- silent leges inter arma
- laws are silent in time of war; the power of law is suspended during war 普通法律不适用于战时;普通法律在 战时失去效力;战时无法律;战 争不守法
- similia similibus curantur
- fight fire with fire 以毒攻毒
- similis simili gaudet
- simplex commendatio non obligat
- simplex munditiis
- simpliciter
- absolutely; without reserve 绝对地;纯然;完全
- simplum
- sine animo belligerendi
- sine animo revertendi
- sine anno
- without the date (出版)日期不详;未注明年代
- sine cura
- sine die (s.d.)
- without a day been appointed 无期;无限期;不限期
- sine dubio
- sine loco (s.l.)
- sine loco, anno, vel nomine (slan)
- without place, year, or name (出版)地点、日期及作者姓名不详
- sine mora
- without delay 立刻;毫不迟延;立即;没有迟延; 没有耽搁
- sine odio
- sine praejudicio
- sine proba causa
- sine prole superstite (s.p.s.)
- sine qua non
- without which not; an indispensable condition 必要条件;非有不可的;先决条件; 必不可少的
- sine spe
- sine spe redeundi
- si omnes
- si opus sit (s.o.s.)
- si parva licet componere magnis
- si si ! prudentia
- siste, viator
- sit venia verbo
- si vis pacem, para bellum
- if you desire peace, prepare for war 如要和平,必须备战;如果要和平, 就要准备战争;居安思危
- societas
- partnership; contract of partnership 合伙;合伙契约
- societas leonina (or leonina societas)
- partnership with a lion; a one-sided arrangement 与狮子合伙[某一合伙人只分担损失, 不得分享利润]
- socius criminis
- sola nobilitas virtus
- solatium
- solace; a sum paid to an injuried party over and above the actual damages by way of solace to his wounded feelings 慰藉金;赔偿费
- sola virtus invicta
- solidum
- sol lucet omnibus
- the sun shines on all; everyone is entitled to enjoy certain natural advantages 普天之下,人人都有天赋的权利
- solutionis causa
- for the purpose of payment 新债抵旧
- specialia derogant generalibus
- the special takes precedence of the general 特别规定较普通规定优先适用
- species
- a kind; species; things in particular 特定物
- specificatio
- a making of form; acquisition of property by working up his materials into a new species 加工
- spe recuperandi
- spero meliora
- spes sibi quisque
- sponsio
- sponte sua
- of one's own accord; unsolicited 自别;自发;自愿地;出于自愿
- stadium acmes
- stadium augmenti
- stadium caloris
- stadium frigoris
- stadium sudoris
- stare ad rectum
- to stand trial or abide by the sentence of the court 接受审判;受审
- stare decisis
- to abide by decided cases 依照先例;判例照援;遵照判例
- stare decisis et non quieta movere
- status belli
- status civitatis
- status of a citizen; citizenship 市民权
- status familiae
- the status (or right) of a household 家族权
- status in quo
- the state in which (anyting is) 现状;原状
- status in statu
- state within a state 国家内的国家;国中之国
- status juris
- status libertatis
- status mixtas
- status nascendi
- status necessitatis
- status praesens
- status quo
- the state in which (anyting is) 现状;原状;状态;目前状态
- status quo ante
- status quo ante bellum
- the state existing before the war 战前状态
- status quo ante faedus
- status quo post bellum
- stet
- let it stand 不删;保留原文[校对用语]
- stilo novo
- stipulatio
- stipulatio poenae
- stipulation on penalty or fine 违约金(的规定)
- stricti juris
- stricto sensu
- in a strict sense 狭义而言;狭义
- strictum jus
- strict law; the strict letter of the law 严格法;法律严格的规定
- sua cuique sunt vitia
- sua cuique utilitas
- to everything its own use 凡物各有其用
- sua cuique voluptas
- sua sponte
- of one's own will (accord) 自愿;自由
- suaviter in modo, fortiter in re
- gentle in manner, resolute in deed 态度温柔,行为果断;外柔内刚;举 止温和,临事勇敢
- sub colore juris
- under colour of right 伪装有权
- sub condicione
- sub dio (or divo)
- under the sky; in open air 露天
- sub finem (s.f.)
- sub judice
- under (or before) a judge 在审讯中;在法院审理中;尚未解决 的;在考虑中的;等待研究的
- sublata causa, tollitur effectus
- when the cause is removed, the effect ceases 因除则果去;原因消除,后果便不存 在;无风不起浪
- sub modo
- under a qualification; subject to a condition 在某一条件或限制下;有条件的
- sub nomine
- under the name; in the name of 以 .... 的名义;在 .... 名下
- sub operatione
- sub poena
- under penalty 违者以 .... 罪论;否则按 .... 罪惩处; 严惩不贷
- subpoena ad testificandum
- under penalty to testify 证人作证传票
- subpoena duces tecum
- under penalty, you are to bring with you 证人带同文件作证传票
- sub rosa
- under the rose; confidential(ly) 秘密;暗中;秘密地
- sub sigillo
- under seal (of confession); in the strictest confidence 绝对秘密地
- sub silentio
- in silence; privately 心中;私下;在心中;私下地
- sub specie
- under the appearance of 假装
- sub specie aeternitatis
- from the aspect of eternity 从本质看;从永恒的观点上看来;在 自然情况下;在天然情况下
- sub spe rati
- in the hope of a decision 尚待判决(批准)
- sub spe reconciliationes
- in the hope of recocilement 尚待调停(和解)
- substantia alba
- substantia corticalis
- substantia nigra
- substantia propria
- substantia spongiosa
- sub vi
- under compulsion 在胁迫之下;被迫
- sub voce (or sub verbo; s.v.)
- under the word (in reference to dictionaries, etc.) 在 .... 字下;见 .... 条;在词典里; 参看该条
- successio ab intesta
- intestate succession 未立遗嘱的继承;法定继承
- successio ex testamento
- succession by virtue of will 遗嘱继承
- successio in usucapionem
- succession in prescription 时效的继续
- succus limonis
- sudor algidus
- suggestio falsi
- false suggestion or representation 伪证;证词不实;弄虚作假
- sui generis
- of its own kind; unique 自成一格;独特;特殊;特有的;特 殊的;与众不同的
- sui juris
- in one's own right; of full legal capacity 自主;自有行为能力;自由
- summa cum laude
- with the highest praise 以最优等
- summa potesta
- summa summarum
- the sum of sums; sum total 总计;合计;最后总结;最后的结果; 约数
- summum bonum
- summum jus, summa injuria
- extreme law is extreme injury 法之极,害之极;法重害重
- sumptibus publicis
- at public expense 由政府负担费用
- sum quod eris, fui quod es
- sunt certi denique finis
- sunt lacrymae rerum
- suo marte
- suo moto
- suo periculo
- at one's own risk (如有损失)由自己负责
- suo tempore
- superficies
- surface; the alienation by the owner of the surface of the soil of all rights necessary for building on the surface 地上权
- super vires
- super visum corporis
- after viewing the body; term used at a coroner's inquest 验尸结果
- suppressio veri
- suppressio veri, suggestio falsi
- suppressing the truth, suggesting what is false 隐匿真相,等于诈骗
- supra
- supremum vale
- farewell for the last time 永别;诀别
- surgit amari aliquid
- sursum corda !
- lift up your hearts ! 提起精神!不要灰心!
- suspensio per collum
- suspension by the neck; execution by haning 绞刑
- sustine et abstine
- sutor ne supra crepidam judicaret
- suum cuique
- suum cuique tribue !
- suus cuique mos
- tabula rasa
- an erased (or blank) tablet; clean state; the mind at birth 纯洁的心;往事一笔勾销;一张白纸;
- tacitae magis et occultae inimicitiae timendae sunt quam indictae atque apertae
- silent, hidden enmities are more to be feared than those that are openly declared 明枪易躲,暗箭难防
- tacito consensu
- taciturnitas et patientia consensum imitantur
- taedium vitae
- weariness of living 厌世;对于生命的厌恶
- taenia rationis
- tamquam alter idem
- as if second self 心腹之交;完全可以信赖的朋友
- tangere ulcus (or vulnus)
- to touch the sore spot 触到某人的痛处;揭人疮疤;触及痛 处;打中要害
- tantum quantum
- tarde venientibus ossa
- Te Deum (Laudamus)
- (we praise) Thee, O Lord 谢恩颂歌;赞美颂歌
- te ipsum nosce
- te judice
- with you as the judge; in your judgement 据你判断;依你之见
- telum imbelle sine ictu
- temperamenta
- tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis
- times change and we are changed in them 时代在变,我们也随着改变
- tempori parendum
- we must move with the times 我们必须跟随时代;我们必须跟上时 代的步伐;随机应变
- tempus commissi delicti
- time the offense is committed 犯罪时间;违法时间
- tempus continuum
- a continuous period of time 继续时间
- tempus edax rerum
- tempus fugit
- tempus omnia revelat
- tenax propositi
- firm of purpose 意志坚定;意志坚决
- ter
- teres et rotundus
- ter in die (t.i.d.)
- terma
- terminus ad quem
- the end (or limit) to which 归结点;终止日期;目标;终期;终 点;结局;归宿
- terminus a quo
- the end (or limit) from which 出发点;开始日期;始期;起点
- terrae filius
- terrae potestas finitur, ubi finitur armorum vis
- the territorial limit is where a shot can reach 陆地权力以其炮火所及范围为限 [领海界线的沿岸炮弹距离说]
- terra firma
- solid earth; a firm footing 陆地;稳固的地位;大陆;大地
- terra incognita
- unknown land 未知的土地;未知地;未知的领域
- terra japonica
- terra nullius
- terra transit cum onere
- territorium dominans
- territorium serviens
- tertii in favorem
- tertium genus
- tertium non datur
- tertium quid
- a third something 第三者;介乎两者之间的东西;难形 容或难区别的人
- tertius gaudens
- the third one who rejoices 得渔翁之利的第三者;鹬蚌相争,渔 翁得利
- tertius quo
- testandibus actis
- testimonium
- testimonium paupertatis
- indication of (mental) poverty 低能的征象;思想贫乏;才能低下; 证据不足
- testis unus, testis nullus
- one witness is no witness; testimony of a single person is not valid 一面之词,不足为凭;一个证人,等 于没有证人
- therapia accessoria
- therapia activa
- therapia biologia
- therapia conservativa
- therapia domestica
- therapia electromagnetica
- therapia generalis
- therapia localis
- therapia operativa
- therapia praeventiva
- therapia protectiva
- therapia rationalis
- therapia symptomatica
- timeo Danaos et dona ferentes
- I fear the Greeks even when they are bringing gifts 希腊人即使送礼时,我也怕他们
- timor mortis morte pejor
- toga virilis
- 成年人的长袍[古罗马自由民年满十 六岁才有资格穿的白长袍]
- tolle, lege !
- tonica generalis
- tonica haematica
- tot homines, tot sententiae
- totidem verbis
- in so many words; in these very words 正是如此;原文照抄;原话如此;如 此多言
- toties quoties
- as often as; on each occasion; repeatedly 每次;常常;每回;往往如此
- totis viribus
- with all one's strength 出尽气力;竭力;全力以赴;用其全 力
- toto caelo
- by the whole heaven; to be poles apart 天南地北;天渊之别;有天壤之别; 一在天之涯,一在地之角
- totum in eo est
- all depends on this 一切视此而定;一切以此为转移
- traditio
- delivery; transfer of possession 交付;引渡
- transeat in exemplum
- let it be recorded as a precedent 记录此事,作为先例(或判例)
- transfusio sanguinis
- transitio ad aliud genus
- trauma accidentale
- tres faciunt collegium
- Treuga Dei (or Treva Dei)
- Truce of God (中世纪教会命令的暂时)停止私斗; 上帝休战
- tristes calendae
- the unhappy calends 悲惨的付息日[古罗马的欠债者要在 每月的第一天付利息]
- tua res agitur
- tulit alter honores
- tu ne cede malis
- tu quoque
- tu quoque, fili !
- tutela legitima
- legal trusteeship or guardianship 法定监护
- tutela testamentaria
- trusteeship (or guardianship) appointed by a will 遗嘱监护
- uberrima fides
- the most abundant good faith; absolute and perfect candor and honesty 完全坦白;出于至诚
- ubi cessat remedium ordinarium, ibi decurritur ad extraordinarium
- where the ordinary remedy fails, recourse must be had to an extraordinary one 普通办法不能补救者,应采用特别办 法
- ubi concordia, ibi victoria
- ubi culpa est, ibi poena subesse debet
- where the crime is committed, there ought the punishment to be undergone 罪犯应在犯罪地点受惩罚
- ubicunque est injuria, ibi damnum sequitur
- wherever there is wrong, there damage follows 有罪必有害
- ubi homines sunt, ibi modi sunt
- ubi jus, ibi officium
- where there is a right, there is also a duty 有权利即有义务
- ubi jus, ibi remedium
- where there is a right, there is a remedy 有权利,就有补救办法;有权利就有 补偿
- ubi jus incertum, ibi jus nullum
- where the law is uncertain, there is no law; uncertainty destroys law 法律不明确等于没有法律;法不确定, 虽有若无;法律不确切,虽有若 无
- ubi lex non distinguit, nec nos distinguere debemus
- where the law does not distinguish, neither ought we distinguish 法律未明文区别者,不得加以区别
- ubi major pars est, ibi totum
- where the greater part is, there the whole is; the majorities govern 多数即是全体;多数决定
- ubi mei, ibi apes
- ubi non est condendi auctoritas, ibi non est parendi necessitas
- where there is no authority for establishing a rule, there is no necessity of obeying it 非法制定的规则,不必遵守
- ubi non est directa lex, standum est arbitrio judicis, vel procedendum ad similia
- where there is no direct law, the opinion of the judge is to be taken, or reference to be made to similar case 凡无直接适用的法律,应以法官的意 见为准,或参照类似的案件
- ubi non est lex, ibi non est transgressio, quoad mundum
- where there is no law, there is no transgression, so far as relates to the world 在世界上,凡无法律规定者,即非犯 法
- ubi non est principalis, non potest esse accessorius
- where there is no principal, there cannot be a accessory 无主犯即无从犯
- ubi pus, ibi incisio
- ubi quis delinquit, ibi punietur
- where a man offends, there he shall be punished 罪犯应在犯罪地点受惩罚
- ubi remedium, ibi jus
- where there is a remedy, there is a right 有补救办法,就有权利;有补偿就有 权利
- ubi sunt qui ante no fuerunt ?
- where are those who lived before us ? 古人如今安在?
- ubi supra
- ultima ratio
- the last argument; force 最后手段;武力;最后的谈判;最后 的论据
- ultima ratio regum
- last argument of kings; resort to arms; war 诉诸武力;战争
- ultima remedium
- ultima Thule
- the farthest Thule; the utmost frontiers 天涯海角;最远的疆界
- ultima victoria
- ultimum refugium
- ultimum supplicium
- the extreme punishment; the punishment of death 极刑;死刑
- ultimum vale
- farewell for the last time 诀别;永别
- ultimus haeres
- the last or remote heir; the lord 最后的继承人;上帝
- ultra licitum
- beyond what is allowed or lawful 违法;不合法;超出合法范围
- ultra posse nemo obligatur
- no one is bound to do more than he can 不得强人所难
- ultra posse nemo tenetur
- ultra posse non potest esse, et vice versa
- what is beyond possibility cannot exist, and the reverse 不可能者不存在,反之亦然
- ultra valorem
- ultra vires
- beyond one's authority 越权;在权限以外;超出法定权限
- una salus victis
- una voce
- with one voice; unanimously 一致;全体一致;众口同声;同声一 致地
- unguibus et rostro
- unio civitatum
- unio personalis
- unio realis
- universitas juris
- things taken as a whole in law 法律上的集合物[指全部动产和不动 产,如遗产]
- universitas rerum
- things taken as a whole 集合物
- universum jus
- uno actu
- in a single act; by one and the same act 一次行动;由同一行动
- uno animo
- unum et idem
- one and the same 同样的东西;没有区别;完全一样
- unumquodque principiorum est sibimetipsi fides; et persipicua vera non sunt probanda
- every general principle is its own pledge or warrant; and things that are clearly true are not to be proved 一般原则免证自明,明显事实也不须 证明
- urbi et orbi
- to the city (Rome) and to the world; words accompanying papal bulls 教宗(对全世界颁布的)训谕[原文 之意:对罗马城,对全世界]
- usque ad caelum
- up to the sky (土地所有权)直达天空
- usque ad medium filum
- usque ad nauseam
- usque ad sidera
- usucapio
- usus
- usus bellici
- warlike uses or objects 战争用途;战争用品
- usus est magister optimus
- usus in bello
- usus loquendi
- usage in speaking 习惯的说法;口头语
- usus publicus
- ut desint vires, tamen est laudanda voluntas
- 尽管力量不足,愿意去做也值得赞扬; 力虽微,志可嘉
- utile dulci
- utile dulci miscere
- ut infra (u.i. or ut inf.)
- as (shown or stated) below 如下
- ut initium, sic finis est
- uti possidetis
- as you (now) possess; a principle in international law that a treaty of peace between belligerents vests in them respectively as absolute property the territory under their actual control, etc. 按照已占有的;占领地保有原则[使 交战国于战争结束时以占领地为 领土的原则];实际占领地保有 权原则
- uti possidetis, ita possideatis
- uti possidetis juris
- ut mos est
- ut pictura poesis, sic poesis pictura
- ut pignus amicitiae
- as a pledge (or token) of friendship 作为友谊的表示;借以表示友谊;作 为友谊的证据
- ut poena ad paucos, metus ad omnes perveniat
- that the punishment may reach a few, but the fear of it affect all 惩一儆百
- ut quocumque paratus
- prepared for any emergency whatever 准备妥当,以应万变;为各种意外之 事而设
- ut res magis valeat quam pereat
- that the thing may rather have effect than be destroyed; that the clause may became operative than null (a principle of legal interpretation) 宁使条款有效而不使其失去意义
- utrum horum mavis accipe
- take whichever you prefer 任择其一;随意选取
- ut sementem feceris, ita metes
- as you sow, so shall you reap 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
- ut supra (u.s.)
- as (shown or stated) above 如上;如上所述
- vacatio legis
- vaccinatio bovina
- vade in pace
- vade mecum
- go with me; a reference book intended to be carried about; a manual 袖珍书;手册;便览;袖珍参考书
- vade retro !
- vadium mortuum
- vae victis
- valent erga omnes
- variae lectiones
- variorum notae
- notes of various commentators 集各家注释;集注
- vectigal
- velis et remis
- vel non
- venditio bonorum
- venditioni exponas
- you expose to sale (name of a writ) 低价售卖令
- veniae facilitas incentivum est deliquendi
- facility of pardon is an incentive to crime 轻易赦免罪过,等于鼓励犯罪
- venia necessitati datur
- indulgence is granted to necessity; necessity knows no law 迫不得已的行为,情有可原
- venienti occurite morbo
- meet the approaching disease; prevention is better than cure 有病趁早就医;防患于未然
- venire (facias juratores)
- (thou shall cause jurors) to come 召集陪审团令
- venire contra actum proprium
- venire contra factum
- venire contra proprium
- venire facias juratores
- thou shall cause jurors to come 召集陪审团令
- veni, vidi, vici
- I came, I saw, I conquered 我来,我看,我征服[恺撒的名言]; 我无往而不胜
- ventis secundis
- verba docent, exampla trahunt
- words teach, examples attract 言语教训人,模范感动人;言教不如 教身
- verba generalia generaliter sunt intelligenda
- verba legis
- verba magistri
- words of the master (or teacher) 权威的话;教师的话
- verbatim et literatim
- verba volant, scripta manent
- verbis legis
- verbis plane expressis omnino standum est
- verbum sat sapienti (est)
- a word is enough for a wise man 对智者一言已足;聪明人一听就明白
- vere scire est per causas scire
- real knowledge lies in knowing 穷理是真知
- verita
- veritas numquam perit
- veritas odium parit
- truth breeds hatred 实话制造怨恨;真言逆耳
- veritas omnia vincit
- veritas praevalebit
- veritas simplex oratio est
- the language of truth is simple 真理的言语是简单的
- veritas vincit
- veritas vos liberabit
- the truth shall make you free 真理使你自由
- veritatem dies aperit
- times reveals the truth 日久见真情
- veritatis simplex oratio est
- the language of truth is simple 真话容易说
- ver non semper viret
- versus
- vexata quaestio
- via media
- via publica
- via trita, via tuta
- vicarius non habet vicarium
- a deputy cannot have a deputy; a delegated power cannot be again delegated 代理人不得请他人代理
- vice versa (v.v.)
- with the order changed; conversely 反之亦然;反过来;反过来也是一样; 反之;反过来说
- victori honor
- victus, victori in expensis condemnatus est
- he who loses the suit pays costs to his adversary 败诉一方负担他方费用
- vide
- vide ante
- vide et crede
- vide infra
- videlicet (viz.)
- vide post
- vide supra
- vide ut supra
- vi dijectio
- a throwing down by force; an act of violence 强暴行为
- vi et armis
- with force and arms 用暴力;用武力
- vigilantibus, et non dormientibus jura subveniunt
- the law help those who are watchful and not those who go to sleep 法律帮助的是警觉的人,不是疏忽的 人
- vigilantibus jura sunt scripta
- vim vi repellere licet, modus fiat moderamine inculpatae tutelae, non ad sumendam vindictum, sed ad propulsandum injuriam
- it is lawful to repel force by force, provided it be done with the moderation of blameless defense, not for the purpose of taking revenge, but to ward off injury 用武力抵抗武力是合法的,但应以纯 粹自卫为限度,不为报复,而为 防止损害
- vincit amor patriae
- vincit omnia veritas
- truth conquers everything 真理战胜一切
- vincit veritas
- vinculum juris
- vinculum matrimonii
- violenta non durant
- violence does not last 暴力不能永久存在
- viribus unitis
- with united strength 共同努力地;齐心协力地;力量在于 团结
- vir sapit qui pauca loquitur
- he is a wise man who speaks but little 智者寡言
- virtute officii
- by virtue of office 依据职权;当然
- vis a fronte
- a propelling force from before; a frontal assault 前面来的推动力;迎头痛击;阻力
- vis animi
- strength of the soul 勇气;意志力量
- vis armata
- armed force; force exerted by means of arms or weapons 武力
- vis a tergo
- a propelling force from behind 从后面来的推动力;推力
- vis comica
- vis conservatrix
- vis consili expers mole ruit sua
- force devoid of counsel is crushed by its own weight 有勇无谋,自己吃亏
- vis elastica
- vis formativa
- vis inertiae
- the power of inertia; passive resistance to force applied 惰性;惰力;习惯势力
- vis in situ
- vis legibus est inimica
- violence is inimical to the laws 暴力违背法律
- vis major
- a greater or superior force; an irresistible force; force majeure 不可抗力
- vis medicatrix naturae
- the healing power of nature 自然的治愈能力
- vis mortua
- vis motiva
- vis obligandi
- vis ratione
- vis unita fortior
- united strength is stronger 团结增加力量;团结起来力量更大
- vis vitae (or vitalis)
- vis viva
- living force; kinetic energy 活力;活势;工作能力;活劲
- vita brevis, ars longa
- vitam impendere vero
- to risk one's life for the truth 为求真理,不惜牺牲生命;为真理而 献身
- vita sine litteris mors est
- life without learning is death 生而不学等于死
- vivat, crescat, floreat
- viva voce
- with the living voice; by word of mouth 口头
- vixit
- vix ulla lex fieri potest quae omnibus commoda sit, sed si majori parti prospiciat, utilis est
- scarcely any law can be made which is adapted to all, but, if it provide for the greater part, it is useful 法律不能适用一切情况,如能适用大 多数情况,即是有用
- vocare ad curiam
- vocatio in jus
- a summoning to court 法院传讯
- volens nolens
- willing or not willing; willy-nilly 不管愿不愿意;愿意也好,不愿意也 好
- volenti non fit injuria
- he who consents cannot receive an injury 同意即不构成侵害;出于自愿的事, 不算侵害;周瑜打黄盖,一个愿 打,一个愿挨
- volo, non valeo
- I am willing but unable 我心有余而力不足
- voluntas et propositum distinguunt maleficia
- the will and the proposed end distinguish crimes 有意图,有预谋的目的,就是犯罪
- voluntas habetur pro facto
- the will is taken for the deed 意图即是行为
- voluntas in delictis, non exitus spectatur
- in crimes, the will, and not the consequence, is looked to 犯罪行为,应追究其意图,不追究其 结果
- voluntas reputatur pro facto
- the intention is to be taken for the deed 意图即是行为
- vox audita perit, litera scripta manet
- the voice that is heard perishes, the letter that is written abides 口说无凭,立约为据
- vox emissa volat, litera scripta manet
- the spoken flies, the written letter remains 口说无凭,立约为据
- vox populi
- vox populi, vox Dei
- the voice of people is the voice of God 民意即是天意
- vulnus combusti
- vulnus contusum
- vulnus electricum
- vulnus glandis
- vulnus morsum
- vultus animi janua et tabula
- vultus est index animi
- the face is the mirror of the soul 人面反映内心