拉丁语成语表

ab abrupto (= ex abrupto)

• suddenly 事前未经准备；即席

ab absurdo

• from the absurd 依据荒谬的论点；归谬法［逻辑］

ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia

• a conclusion as to the use of a thing from its abuse is invalid; the consequences of abuse do not apply to general use 不正当使用得出无效结论

ab aeterno

• since the beginning of time 自从时间开始以来；自从有历史以来

abalienatio

• 让渡；转让

abalienatio mentis

• 精神错乱

abandum

• 没收物；扣押物；遗弃物［有排除法律保障之意］

ab antiquo

• from antiquity; from ancient time 自古；自古以来

ab asino lanam

• wool from an ass; blood from a stone 从驴子身上拔羊毛；冷酷的人的同情［比喻］

abatementum

• 横夺财产；强夺财产

abeunt studia in mores

• studies change into habits; pursuits assiduously followed become habits 习由性成；习惯成自然；事业陶冶性格

ab extra

• from outside 从外部；外来；来自外部

ab extrinseco

• from the outside 从外部；外来；外在

ab hoc et ab hac

• 杂乱无章

ab hoc et ab hac et ab illa

• from this man and this woman and that woman; from here, there, and everywhere; confusedly 这个那个，说个不清

ab hodierno

• from today 从今日起

abiit ad majores (or plures)

• he has gone to his ancestores (the majority); he is dead 他去世了

ab imo pectore

• from the bottom of the heart 出自内心；出于肺腑；肺腑之言

ab inconvenienti

• from inconvenience; designating an argument designed to show that the opposite construction is untenable because of the inconvenience or hardship it would create 反证；反证法［从反面证明］；以不便故

ab incunabulis

• from cradle; from infancy 从襁褓中；自幼

ab initio

• from the beginning 自始；从开头；从开始起；从头开始

ab intestato

• from or by a person dying without a valid will 无遗嘱的继承［遗产］

ab intra

• from within 从内部；自内

ab invito

• by an unwilling person; unwillingly 非出于自愿；不情愿地

ab irato

• from an angry man; in a fit of anger 出于一时气愤；在愤怒之下

ab limine

• from the outset 从开始；自始

abnormis sapiens

• a philosopher of no particular school; a natural-born philosopher 无师自通的哲学家；天生的哲学家

a bove majori discit arare minor

• from the older ox the younger learns to plow; as the old cock crows, the young one learns 老牛耕小牛学；老公鸡怎么叫，小公鸡怎么学；子学父样

ab origine

• from the origin 自始；从头；从起源

ab ovo

• from the egg; from the beginning 自始；从开始

ab ovo usque ad mala

• from the egg to the apples; from beginning to end 自始至终

abscissio infiniti

• the cutting off of the infinite (or negative part); the systematic comparison and rejection of hypotheses until the true conclusion is reached 排他法［逻辑］

absens haeres non erit

• the man who is absent will not be an heir 不在场者不得为继承人

absens reo (abs re)

• the defendant being absent 被告不在；被告未到庭

absenti febri (abs febr)

• 不发烧时［医学］

absente reo

• 在被告缺席的情况下

absit invidia

• let there be no ill will; take it not amiss; no offence intended 请不要介意；请勿见怪；不是有意的

absit omen

• may this not be an omen 但愿这不是恶兆

absoluta sententia expositore non indiget

• an absolute sentence needs no expositor 文字意义简明，无须解释

absolvi animam meam

• 鞠躬尽瘁

absque ulla conditione

• without any condition 无条件地

absurdum quippe est ut alios regat qui seipsum regere nescit

• it is certainly absurd that a man who cannot rule himself should rule others 不能管理自己，岂能管理别人；不能治己，焉能治人

abundans cautela non nocet

• extreme care does no mischief 尽量小心，总不会错

ab uno disce omnes

• from one learn all 由一斑而窥全豹；举一反三

ab urbe condita (AUC)

• from the founding of the city (ie Rome) 罗马城建立后［罗马城约建于公元前七五三年］；罗马纪元

abusus non tollit usum

• abuse does not take away use; misuse does not nullify proper use 不正当用途不能取代正当用途

abyssus abyssum invocat

• one chasm leads to another; one mistake leads to another 一错再错；一误再误；一个错误引向另一个错误

a capite ad calcem

• from head to heel; completely; thoroughly 从头到脚；彻头彻尾地

accedas ad curiam

• that you go to court; you may appeal the case 准许上诉

acceptilatio

• 免除（债务）

accessio

• an increase or addition 附属物；添附；进入

accessio cedit principali

• the accessory follows the principal 从物属于主物的所有人；附属物属于主物

accessio possessionis

• increase or addition of possessions 财产的增加；财产的添附

accessit

• he (or she) came near; honourable mention 他（她）几乎得到（某种荣誉）

accessoriales

• accessories 从物

accessorium sequitur suum principale

• 附属物随其主物

accessorius sequitur naturam sui principalis

• an accessory follows the nature of his principal; one who is accessory to a crime cannot be guilty of a higher degree of crime than his principal 从犯的罪不能比主犯重

accidentia

• 偶然因素

accusare nemo se debet

• no one is obliged to incriminate himself 谁都不须控告自己

acervatim

• in heaps; briefly 简略地

ac etiam

• and also 以及

Acheruntis pabulum

• food for Acheron; marked for death; food for the gallows 注定要死的人；垂死的人

a coelo usque ad centrum

• from the heavens to the centre of the earth 土地所有者的权利范围［原意为从土地之上至上天，之下至地球中心，此原则已废］；财产所有人的权利范围

a contrarie

• 相反

acribus initiis incurioso fine

• 虎头蛇尾；有始无终

a cruce salus

• salvation by the Cross 靠十字架得救；十字架拯救世人

acta est fabula

• the play is over 戏演完了；剧已终了；剧终

acta jure gestionis

• administrative acts 行政法规

acta sanctorum

• deeds of the saints 使徒言行录［记述基督教殉教者生平的书］

actio

• action; suit; right of action 诉讼；诉权

actio conducti

• an action taken by the hirer of a thing against the letter 承租人的控诉

actio de effusis vel de jectus

• 因自屋内抛弃东西致伤害他人而引起的诉讼

actio de pauperie

• 因动物加害于人而引起的诉讼

actio depositis vel suspensi

• 因挂东西在街上致损害他人而引起的诉讼

actio doli

• 诈骗的诉讼

actio in forma pauperis

• 贫困者取得法律援助的诉讼

actio injurarium

• action for injury 对人格人体侵害的控诉

actio in personam

• 对人的诉讼

actio in rem

• 对物的诉讼

actio negatoria

• 排除妨害所有权的诉讼

actiones legis

• 合法行为

actio pauliana

• 反对欺诈行为的诉讼

actio personalis moritur cum persona

• a personal action dies with the person; a maxim meaning that rights of action arising out of torts are destroyed by the death of the person injured or injuring 属人诉讼随当事人一起消灭；因当事人死亡而结束的诉讼；人死罪不究；人死不起诉

actio popularis

• common action; action of the people 群众行动；共同行动

actio pro socio

• action of partnership (brought by one partner against his associate) 合伙人的控诉

actio quod metus causa

• 基于威胁行为的诉讼

actore non probante reus absolvitur

• when the plaintiff does not prove his case, the defendant is acquitted 原告不能证实案情，即应宣告被告无罪

actori incumbit onus probandi

• the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff 举证责任在于原告

actori incumbit probatio

• the burden of proof rests on the plaintiff 原告负举证的责任

actor sequitur forum rei

• a plaintiff follows the court of the defendant 原告随物所在地法院；原告应向被告的管辖法院提出控告

actum Dei nemini facit injuriam

• an act of God does wrong to no man; an individual cannot be held responsible for an act of God 自然灾害不得归咎于人

actum est

• 一切都完了；终结

actum ne agas

• don't do what has already been done 做过的事不要再做；不要重复

actus curiae nemini facit injuriam

• the act of the court does wrong to no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方

actus curiae neminem gravabit

• an act of the court shall prejudice no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方

actus Dei nemini facit injuriam

• an act of God is prejudicial to no one; the law holds no man responsible for the act of God 自然灾害不是人的过错

actus injura (= actus injuria)

• an act of injury 侵害行为；侵权行为；不当行为

actus legis nemini facit injuriam

• the act of the court does wrong to no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方

actus me invito factus, non est meus actus

• an act I performed unwillingly is not my act 非出于自愿的行为，不是本人行为

actus non facit reum nisi mens est rea

• the act does not make a criminal useless the intention is criminal 非有意犯罪的行为不算犯罪行为；无心之过不算犯罪

actus reus

• wrongful act 非法行为；犯罪行为；不正当的行为；被告的行为

a cuspide corona

• from the spear a crown 靠刀枪得天下；枪杆子出政权

ad absurdum

• to the absurd 反证

ad amussim

• according to a rule; accurately; exactly 精确地；准确地

ad aperturam libri

• at the opening of the book; wherever the book opens 开卷第一章；书本打开的地方

ad arbitrium

• at will; at pleasure 随意；任意；随便地

ad astra per aspera

• to the stars through hardships 刻苦成功；吃得苦中苦，方为人上人；苦尽甘来

a dato

• from the date 从该日起

ad augusta per angusta

• to success through adversity; to honours through difficulties 苦尽甘来；刻苦成功；不经困难，不获胜利

ad baculum

• (to appeal) to the rod 威迫的（言论）

ad calendas Graecas

• on the Greek Calends; never 决不会；永远不会；永远没有那么一天；束之高阁

ad captandum vulgus

• to please the crowd; in order to win over the masses 讨好群众的（言论）；哗众取宠

ad cautelam

• for caution's sake 为谨慎起见

ad clerum

• to the clergy （教会领袖）对神职人员的讲话［相对于对一般信徒的讲话］

ad colaturam

• 一饮而尽

ad crumenam

• (an appeal) to the purse or to one's personal interests 利诱的（话）

ad curiam

• 在法庭上；上法院

addendum

• addition 补遗；附录；增编

adde parvum parvo magnus acervus erit

• add little to little and there will be a great heap 积少成多；集腋成裘

ad diem

• 至指定日期止

a Deo et Rege

• from God and the King 出自上帝和国王［在中古时代，国王自认为代表上帝行使职权，所以一切圣旨都是上帝的意旨］

adeo in teneris consuescere multum est

• so imperative it is to form habits in early years; as the twig is bent, the tree's inclined 习惯必须从幼年养成

a dessein (French)

• intentionally 故意地

adeste, fideles

• O come, all ye faithful 来吧！所有信仰者［一首基督教赞美歌的起首］

ad eundem

• to the same (degree) 以同等程度；达到相同程度

ad eundem gradum

• to the same degree 同样程度；相同程度

ad extra

• in an outward direction 向外

ad extremum

• to the extreme; to the last 到最后；毕竟；极端；后来；终于

ad filum aquae

• to the thread (or centre) of the stream 以河流中线为界

ad filum viae

• to the centre of the road 以道路中线为界

ad finem (ad fin)

• to the end; at the end; finally 至终；到最后

ad finem fidelis

• 忠心耿耿；忠贞不渝

ad gloriam

• 为了荣誉

ad gratam aciditatem (ad gra acid)

• 到适口的酸度［医学］

ad gustum

• to one's taste 合口味；投其所好；按自己喜欢的量或样子

ad hanc vocem (ahv)

• at this word 见此条［字典中参阅注］

adhibenda est in jocando moderatio

• moderatin is to be applied in jests; one should employ restraint in his jests 开玩笑不可过分；谑而不虐

ad hoc

• for this (purpose) 特设；专设；特别；临时；特设；专案；为此；尤其

ad hominem

• to the man 对人而不对事的；偏私的 [e.g. an argument ad hominem: 偏私的议论]

ad honores

• to one's honour; honorary 名誉的；义务的

adhuc sub judice lis est

• the case is still before the judge 案件未了；问题尚未解决

ad hunc locum (ahl)

• at this place 在此处

ad idem

• at the same (point); at one 意见一致；协议；同一

a die

• 即日起；从本日起

a die confectionis

• from the day of the making 从缔约之日起

a digniori fieri debet denominatio et resotio

• the title and exposition of a thing ought to be derived from, or giving or made with reference to, the more worthy degree, quality, or species of it 一物的名称和说明应当根据或参照该物比较相称的等级、质量或品种加以确定

ad ignorantiam

• (an appeal) to one's ignorance 迎合无知听众的（言论）；强词夺理的

ad impossibilie nemo tenetur

• no one is held to the impossible 任何人都不对不可能的事情负担责任；不能强人所难

ad infinitum (ad inf)

• to infinity; endlessly; without limit 无限；无穷；永远

ad initium

• at the beginning 在开端

ad instar (ad inst)

• in the likeness of; resembling 仿效 ... ；类似 ...

ad instatiam partis

• at the instance of a party 经一方要求

ad interim (ad int)

• in the mean time; temporary 临时；暂时；暂行

ad internecionem

• 诛灭净尽

ad invitiam

• to envy (or prejudice) 偏私的；恶意的（辩论）

adiratus

• strayed; lost; a price set upon a thing stolen or lost, as a recompense 遗失；失物赔偿金

adjectus solutionis gratia

• 破产债务分配受领人

ad judicium

• to common sense (said of an argument); to court 合情合理的（辩论）；出庭

adjuvante Deo labor proficit

• with God's help, work propers 由于上帝的帮助，工作顺利进行

ad libitum (ad lib)

• at will; as one wishes; extemporaneously 随意；按照自己的意志；无限制；悉听尊便；随兴；任意［音乐］

ad limina apostolorum

• to the highest authority; to the thresholds of the Apostles 到最高权威（那里解决）

ad litem

• for the suit 在诉讼上；诉讼的；关于诉讼的

ad litteram (= ad literam)

• to the letter; to the last jot 照字句；逐字；照原文 [to translate ad litteram: 直译]

ad locum (ad loc.)

• at or to the place 在这里；现场［视察或表演］

ad majorem Dei gloriam (AMDG)

• to the greater glory of God: motto of the Society of Jesus 为上帝增光；愈显主荣［耶稣会格言］

ad manum

• at hand; ready for use 在手边；准备妥当

ad medium filum aqaue

• 以河流中间线为界的

ad medium filum viae

• 以道路中间线为界的

ad melius inquirendum

• 复验尸令

ad misericordium

• to pity (said of an argument) 引人同情的（言论）

ad modum

• in the manner of; like 仿照；像；仿效

ad multos annos

• for many years 多年以来；为了长久之计

ad nauseam

• to nausea; to the point of disgust 讨厌；令人厌恶；令人作呕

ad notam

• 请查照；备查

ad notanda

• 请注意；应注意

ad notata

• 附注；注释

ad patres

• gathered to his fathers; dead 死亡；到祖先那里去；已故

ad paucos dies

• for a few days 几天

ad perpetuam rei memoriam

• for the perpetual remembrance of the thing 为了永久纪念这件事［教皇诏书开头常用语］

ad populum

• to the people; to the passions and prejudices of the people 讨好群众的（言论）

ad praesens ovo cras pullis sunt meliora

• eggs today are better then chickens tomarrow; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林

adpromissiones

• 保证契约

ad quaestionem facti non repondent judices; ad quaestionem juris non respondent juratores

• 法官不裁决事实问题，陪审员不判决法律问题；法官无权决定案情问题，陪审员无权决定法律问题［在陪审制度下］

ad quaestiones facti non repondent judices; ad quaestiones legis non respondent juratores

• in trial by jury, the judges do not decide questions of fact, nor the jury questions of law 法官不裁决事实问题，陪审员不判决法律问题；法官无权决定案情问题，陪审员无权决定法律问题［在陪审制度下］

ad quem

• for (or to) which (or whom) 对此；对它；对他

ad quod damnum

• to what damage 可能的损害调查令

ad referendum

• for reference; for further consideration; subject to approval 待请示；尚待核准；待进一步审议；须进一步考虑；尚待复查

ad rem

• to the matter in hand; to the point 对物；贴切；中肯；得其要领；对事而不对人

ad respondendum

• 答辩

ad respondendum quaestioni

• 答所问；答题似的

adrogatio

• adoption of a minor 收养（儿童）

ad saturationem

• 到饱和点

adscriptus glebae

• (a person) bound to the soil; a serf 农奴

ad sectam (ads)

• at the suit of 在（某）案中；被 .... 控告 [B ads A： A控告B；A是原告， B是被告]

adstipulator

• 债权代理人

adsum

• I am here; present ! 在！［点名被点到名时的回答］

ad summam

• in a word; in short 总之；简言之；简单地说

ad summum

• to the highest point; to the utmost 最高限度；到最高点；说到底

ad unguem (factus)

• to a finger nail; to a nicety; accurately; perfectly 精密；完美

ad unum omnes

• all to one; to the last man; unanimously 全体；一致；异口同声

ad usum

• according to customs 依照习惯；按照惯例

ad usum Delphini

• for the Dauphin's use; expurgated 经过修订的

ad usum externum

• 外用［医学］

ad usum internum

• 内服［医学］

ad usum proprium

• 自用［医学］

ad utrumque paratus

• prepared for either eventuality; prepared for the worst 以防万一

ad valorem

• according to the value 按值；从价；照价 [ad valorem duty: 从价税]

ad verbum

• to a word; word for word; verbatim 逐字；一字不差地

adversa

• things noted 记下的事情

adversaria

• that which has been turned to; a journal 日记本；笔记簿

adversa virtute repello

• I repel adversity by valor (or courge) 我鼓足勇气，排除万难

adversos etenim frangi non esse virorum

• real men are not vanquished by adversity 大丈夫不屈不挠

adversus solem ne loquitor

• don't waste your time arguing the obvious 不要浪费时间与明显的事实争辩

ad vitam

• for life; for use during a person's life only 只要一息尚存；终身

ad vitam aeternam

• forever 永远地；永生地

ad vitam aut culpam

• for life or until misbehavior 只要不犯错误，即可终身任职

ad vivum

• to the life; lifelike 栩栩如生；逼真

advocatus diaboli

• devil's advocate “魔鬼的辩护士”［指责圣列候补者的人］； 毁谤者；吹毛求疵的人； 强辩的人

ad vocem

• 顺便地（提起、说说）

aedificatum solo, solo cedit

• that which is built upon the land becomes part of the land 土地上的建筑物是土地的一部分

aeger

• sick; an invalid 生病；病人

aeger amore

• lover's disease 相思病

aegrescit medendo

• he grows worse with the treatment 病情越医越坏；越弄越糟

aegra amans

• lover's disease 相思病

aegri somnia

• a sick man's dream 痴心妄想

aegri somnia vana

• a sick man's idle dreams 痴人说梦；痴心妄想

aegrotat

• a note from the doctor; he (or she) is sick （病人要求请假用的）医生证明

aequabiliter et diligenter

• 稳而勤

aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem

• remember to keep calm in time of trouble 危难时记得保持冷静

aequam servre mentem

• to keep a unruffled mind; to keep one's cool 保持冷静

aequitas est quasi aequalitas

• equity is, as it were, equality 顾名思义，公平即是平等

aequitas factum habet quod fieri opportuit

• equity considers that to have been done which ought to have been 应该做的已经做了，便是公平

aequitas non facit jus, sed juri auxiliatur

• equity does not make law, but assists law 公平并非法律，而只是补充法律

aequitas nunquam contravenit legis

• 公平从不违反法律

aequitas sequitur legem

• equity follows the law (ie, follows common-law principles, except where injustice and fraud would ensue) 法律第一，公平第二

aequo animo

• with a calm mind; calmly 平心静气；处之泰然

aequo pulsat pede

• (Pale Death) knocks with equal foot 死无贵贱之分

aequum et bonum est lex legum

• what is equitable and good is the of law law of laws 公平和善良是法律的法律（法律的基本原则）

aere perennius

• more lasting than brass; everlasting 永垂不朽

aes alienum

• money beloning to other; debt 债款；债务

aes triplex

• triple brass; strong defense; great courage 钢铁般的意志；不移的决心

aetatis suae

• of his (or her) age 他（或她）的年纪 [died aetatis suae 37 (or AS 37): 享年37]

aeternum servans sub pectore vulnus

• nursing an everlasting wound within the breast 永远怀恨在心；心怀宿怨

aeternum vale

• farewell forever 永别；永诀

aethiopem lavare

• 白费工夫；徒劳无功

affectus punitur licet non sequatur effectus

• the intention is punished, although the consequence is does not follow; a man may be punished for an attempt to commit a crime 意图犯法，虽未犯法也应惩罚

affines

• connections by marriage 姻亲

affirmanti non neganti incumbit probatio

• the burden of proof lies upon him who affirms, not upon him who denies 举证责任在确认事实者而不在否认事实者；举证责任在控诉者，不在辩护者

affirmatim

• in the affirmative 肯定

affirmatio unius est exclusio alterius

• 肯定其一，便是排斥其他

a fortiori

• with stronger reason; more conclusively 更加；尤其；何况；更有理由；更不必说

a fronte praecipitium a tergo lupi

• between the devil and the deep blue sea; a precipice in front, wolves behind 前无去路，后有追兵

agentes et consentientes pari poena plectentur

• acting and consenting parties are liable to the same punishment 行为者与同意者应受同等惩罚

agenti incumbit probatio

• the burden of proof rests on the accuser 举证责任在于原告

age quod agis

• do what you are doing; attend to the work you have at hand; pay attention to what you are doing 专心工作；做事留心；审慎将事

ager privatus

• 私人土地；私地

ager publicus

• public domain 公共土地；公地

aggregatio mentium

• 意见一致

agnatio

• relationship on the father's side 父系血亲；宗族

agnus Dei

• lamb of God 上帝的羔羊［指耶稣］

a latere

• from the side; collateral 随从（使者）［宗教］；旁系亲属

albae gallinae filius

• a lucky devil; a son of a white hen 幸运儿

albo lapillo notare diem

• to mark the day with a white stone; to mark as a lucky day 当作快乐的日子；择为吉日

alea jacta est

• the die is cast 事情已经决定；吾意已决；下定决心；破釜沉舟

a lemine

• 一开始就；马上就

alere flammam

• to feed the flame 火上加油

alias dictu

• otherwise called 又称为；别名

alia tendanda via est

• another way must be tried 必须另寻途径；必须另外设法

alibi

• elsewhere; in another place; an excuse 不在现场（证据）；借口；托辞

alienatio rei praefertur juri accrescendi

• alienation is favoured by the law rather than accumulation 法律奖励物品的让与，重于物品的储存

aliena vitia in oculis habemus; a tergo nostra

• another's faults are before our eyes; our our own are behind us 只看见别人的缺点，看不见自己的缺点；明于察人，暗于知己

alieni appetens, sui profusus

• covetous of another's possessions, lavish of his own 觊觎他人财产，浪费自己财物

alieni generis

• of a different kind 属于不同种类

alieni juris

• under another's authority; not possessing full legal power 受监护人

alieno nomine possidere

• 代理人代被代理人管理占有物

alieno solo

• in the land of another; on other's land 在别人土地上

a l'impossible nul n'est tenu (French)

• no one is bound to do what is impossible 任何人都不需承担责任去从事不可能的事情

alio intuitu

• from another point of view 从另一角度来看；从另一观点来看

aliquando bonus dormitat Homerus

• sometimes even the good Homer nods; the greatest are sometimes caught napping; you can't win them all 智者千虑必有一失；虽圣贤亦难免有错

aliquis in omnibus, nullus in singulis

• a somebody in general, a nobody in particular; Jack of all trades, but must of none 样样能却无一样精；杂而不精的人；三脚猫

alis volat propriis

• she (or he) flies on her (or his) own wings 鸟飞靠己翼；自力更生

aliter

• otherwise 另外；另有（规定或决定）

alitur vitium vivitque tegendo

• vice is nourished and lives by secrecy 隐恶就是纵恶

aliude corde premunt, aliud ore promunt

• they hide one thing in their heart, but another comes from their mouth 他们心里想的是一事，说出来的是另一事；他们心口不一

aliud est celere, aliud tacere

• 隐瞒不同于缄默

aliud et idem

• 即此一物

aliud pro alio

• 一个代替一个

aliunde

• 从其他地方；自其他来源

allegans contraria non audiendus est

• a person making contradictory allegations is not to be listened to 自相矛盾的人不予听取；言语矛盾的人，不可听信

allegans contraria non est audiendus

• 自相矛盾的人不予听取；言语矛盾的人，不可听信

allegari non debuit quod probatum non relevat

• that which, if proved, would not be relevant ought not to be alleged 无关证据，不应提出

allegata et probata

• things alleged and proved 供词与证据

allocutus

• 不服判罪理由的陈述

allodium

• 绝对所有权

alluvio

• 冲积

alma mater

• foster mother; nourshing mother 母校；祖国

alma parens

• 祖国；母校

altera pars

• 另一方；对方

alter ego

• another self; bosom friend 知己；心腹；亲信；密友；知交

alter ego est amicus

• 朋友是第二个我

alter idem

• another eactly similar; another self 酷似；又一个相似的

alter ipse amicus

• a friend is a second self 朋友就像自己；待友如己；朋友是第二个我；朋友是我的化身

alteri sic tibi

• do to another as to thyself 推己及人；己所不欲，勿施于人；待自己像待别人一样

alteri stipulari nemo potest

• no one can make an agreement for others 不论何人均不得替别人订约

alternis horis (a.h.)

• 每两小时；隔一小时

alterum alterius auxilio eget

• one thing needs the help of another 两者相辅相成；相互帮助；取长补短

alterum tantum

• as much again; twice as much 两倍；加倍

altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi

• still waters run deep; the deepest rivers flow with the least sound 本事越小，吹嘘越大

alto et basso

• high and low 大小（事情、争端）

alumnus

• nursling; foster child 乳婴；养子；校友

alveus derelictus

• 废河床

amantes amentes

• lovers are lunatics 因爱成狂；情近乎痴

amantes sunt amentes

• lovers are lunatics 陷入情网的人，都是疯子

amantium irae

• 情人间的吵架

amantium irae amoris integratio est

• lovers' quarrel is the renewal of love 情人吵架，吵过就好

amare et sapere vix deo conceditur

• even a god finds it hard to love and be wise at the same time 即使神陷入爱情的时候，也很难保持清醒

amari aliquid

• something bitter; a touch of bitterness 略带苦味

a maximis ad minima

• from the greatest to the least 从大到小；自最大的至最小的；事无巨细（他都关心）

ambigendi locus

• room for doubt 尚有疑问；值得怀疑

ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces

• 造谣惑众

ambiguitas verborum latens verificatione suppletur, nam quod ex facto oritus ambiguum verificatione facti tollitur

• a latent ambiguity in the language may be removed by evidence; for any ambiguity arising from an extrinsic fact may be explained by extrinsic evidence 文字中不明确之处，可以举出证据来阐明；由于外在的事实引起的不明确，可以由外在的证据来说明

ambiguitas verborum patens nulla verificatione excluditur

• a patent ambiguity cannot be cleared up by extrinsic evidence 显然不明确之处，不能举出外在证据来阐明

ambulatoria est voluntas defuncti usque ad vitae supremum exitum

• 立遗嘱人临终前仍可变更其遗嘱

a mensa et thoro (or toro)

• from bed and board; legal separation （夫妻的）分居；维持夫妻关系但分居［原意为不共寝食］

amici probantur rebus adversis

• friends are proved by adversity 患难之交才是真正的朋友

amicitia sine fraude

• friendship without fraud 真挚的友谊

amicus amico

• 热情待朋友；在友好的气氛中

amicus certus in re incerta cernitur

• a sincere friend is discovered in an uncertain issue; a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交，才是朋友；患难知朋友

amicus curiae

• a friend of the court; a person appointed by a judge to assist by giving advice in the handling of a legal case; an impartial spokesman in a court of law 法庭之友；法院之友；法官的顾问；协助法庭解释某种法律问题的人

amicus est tanquam alter idem

• a friend is, as it were, a second self 朋友就像自己；待友如己

amicus humani generis

• a friend of the human race; a philanthropist 人类之友；仁人；慈善家

amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas

• Plato is dear to me, but truth is dearer still 我爱柏拉图，但我更爱真理

amicus usque ad aras

• a friend as far as altars (ie. in everything but what is contrary to one's religion); a friend to the last degree 言听计从的朋友；心腹之交

a minori ad majus

• from the less to the greater 从小到大 [推理]

amissum quod nescitur non amittitur

• the loss that is unknown is no loss at all 不知道的损失，根本不算损失

amittere curiam

• to loss the court; to be deprived of the privilege of attending the court 丧失出庭权利

amor

• love 爱

amor gignit amorem

• love begets love 爱生爱；爱人者人亦爱之

amor habendi

• love of possessing 占有欲

amor magnus doctor est

• love is a great teacher 爱能诲人

amor nummi

• love of money; cupitity 贪财

amor patriae

• love of one's country; patriotism 爱国心；爱国主义

amor proximi

• love of one's neighbour 睦邻

amor sceleratus habendi

• accursed love of possessing 万恶的占有欲

amor vincit omnia

• love conquers all 爱情征服一切

amoto quaeramus seria ludo

• setting raillery aside, let us now give attention to serious matters 闲话休说，言归正传

amo ut invenio

• I love as I find (or light upon) 见一个爱一个；到处留情

ancilla theologiae

• the handmaid of theology; philosophy 神学的陪衬物［指哲学］

anguillam cauda tenes

• you hold an eel by the tail 骑虎难下；吃力不讨好

anguis in herba

• a snake in the grass; an unsuspected danger; a disloyal friend; a hidden danger 潜伏的敌人；隐藏的危险；内奸；草中之蛇；隐伏的危机

aniles fabellae

• old wives' tales 荒唐故事；无稽之谈

aniles fabulae

• 荒诞不经之谈

anima in animicis una

• 朋友中只有一条心

animal bipes implume

• a two-legged animal without feather (Plato's definition of man) 没有羽毛的两腿动物［柏拉图为人类下的定义］

animal disputans

• an argumentative person 好争论的人；好争论的人类

animal rationale

• a reasoning person 会讲理的人；会讲理的人类

animis opibusque parati

• ready for anything; prepared in minds and resources 不惜一切；准备牺牲一切；预备舍命弃财

animo et facto

• in intention and fact 在意图上和事实上

animo et fide

• with courage and faith 以勇气和信心；从勇和信

animo, non astutia

• by courage, not by craft 不靠诡计而靠勇气；恃勇不恃谋；从勇不从诈

animus

• mind 意图；意向；心智

animus aggressionis

• 侵略意向；侵略的意图

animus belligerendi

• 交战意向；开战的意图

animus cancellandi

• intention of canceling 取消的意图；解除的意图；有废除的意向；想要解除

animus capiendi

• the intention of taking or capture 取得的意向；取得的意图；想要取得

animus contrahendi

• 订约的意向；想要订约

animus delelinquendi

• the intention of abandoning 抛弃的意图

animus deserendi

• 有遗弃（配偶）的意向

animus disponendi

• 处理的意向

animus domini

• intention to be the owner 所有的意向；占有的意图

animus et factum

• 意向和行动的结合

animus furandi

• the intention to steal 劫夺的意向；劫掠意图；意图盗窃；盗窃之心

animus imponentis

• 著述之意；著作人的心

animus injuriandi

• intention of injuring 伤害的意图；意图伤害

animus lucrandi

• intention of making a profit 图利之心

animus manendi

• the intention of remaining 居留的意向；居留的意图；居住意思

animus meminisse horret

• my soul shudders at the recollection 回想起来，感觉恐怖；思之犹栗

animus non deficit aequus

• a well-balanced mind is not wanting; equanimity does not fail us 心神镇定，不会差错

animus occupandi

• 占领意向

animus possidendi

• the intention of possessing 占有意向；占有意图；意图占有

animus recipiendi

• the intention of receiving 接受的意向；有意接受；接受的意图

animus remanendi

• the intention of remaining 居留的意向；居留的意图；居住意思

animus revertendi

• intention of returning (for something left behind) 回归的意向；回归的意图；取回的意图

animus revocandi

• intention of revoking 废除的意向；有撤消的意图；废除的意图；意图废除

animus tenendi

• intention to hold 持有的意图

animus testandi

• intention of making a will 立遗嘱的意图

anni currentis

• 本年

anni nubiles

• 婚年

anno aetatis suae (AAS)

• in the year of his (or her) age 享寿［写在死者年龄后面］；自他出世以来；当他有生以来

anno ante Christum (AAC)

• in the year before Christ 公元前；耶稣降生前

anno Christi

• 公元 ..... 年；耶稣降生后

anno Domini (AD)

• in the year of our Lord 公元；公元 ..... 年；耶稣降生后；基督纪元

anno Hegirae (AH)

• in the year of hegira 伊斯兰纪元［公元622年7月16日为伊斯兰纪元元年1 月1 日］；回历纪元

anno mundi (AM)

• in the year of the world 上帝创造世界以来［基督教神学家认为上帝创造世界于公元前四零零四年］；开天辟地以来

anno regni (AR)

• in the year of the reign 今上登基以来

anno urbis conditae (cf: ab urbe condita)

• in the year of the founding of the city 在罗马建城那一年；罗马纪元［传说罗马建城于公元前七五三年］

annuit caeptis

• 他赞成我们的事业

Annuit coeptis

• He (God) has smiled on our undertakings (motto on the Great Seal of the United States) 神佑我邦

annus luctus

• year of mourning 一年丧期

a novo

• 重新

ante

• 前面

ante barbam doces senes

• You teach old men before your beard has come 少年而为老年的楷模；少年老成

ante bellum

• before the war 战前

ante Christum (AC)

• before Christ 公元前

ante cibos

• 饭前

ante cibum

• before meals 饭前

ante diem (ad)

• before the appointed day 在限期以前；到期以前；在这天以前

ante factum

• before the fact; done before; a previous act 事前（行为）；在事实发生之前

ante jentaculum (aj)

• 早饭前

ante litem notam

• before litigation has commenced 在诉讼开始以前；诉讼前

ante lucem

• before daybreak 天亮以前；拂晓；黎明前

ante meridiem (AM; am)

• before noon 上午；午前

ante mortem

• before death 逝世前；死前

ante omnia

• before all things 高于一切

ante tubam trebidat

• he trembles before the trumpet (battle) 临阵战栗；临阵胆怯；闻号角声而发抖

ante usum agitetur (a.u. agit.)

• 使用前振荡；用时摇匀

ante victoriam ne canas triumphum

• do not sing your triumph before the victory 胜负未决，先别得意；不要过早乐观

anti manifesto

• a term used in international law to denote a proclamation or manifesto published by one of two belligerent powers, alleging reasons why the war is defensive on its part （交战国的）自卫宣言

antenatus

• 婚前所生子女

antiqua homo virtute et fide

• 古道之人

antiquo

• 照旧

a parte ante

• 由前部；自前方

aperto libro

• 流畅地；流利地；不用准备地

aperto vivere voto

• to live with unconcealed desire 随心所欲地生活；纵情生活

apex juris

• the summit of the law; a legal subtlety; close technicality 法律微妙之点

apologia pro vita sua

• a defense of his life 自辩书

a posse ad esse

• from possibility to reality 从可能变为事实；从计划到实现；自理想而成事实

a posteriori

• from the latter; from effect to cause; inductive; empirical 归纳的；自果溯因的；凭经验的；体验出来的；逆推地；根据经验地；后天地

apparatus belli

• material of war 战争物质；军需品；军用品；军需

apparatus criticus

• reference books, text, etc. for use in literary work; critical apparatus （书中的）研究材料

apparent rari nantes in gurgite vasto

• here and there, men are seen swimming in the vast abyss （文学作品）言中无物

appetitus rationi pareat

• let your desires be governed by reason 应以理智克制欲望

applicatio

• 适用；申请

applicatio est vita regulae

• 适用是规则的生命

applicatio externa

• 外用法（药）

applicatio interna

• 内用法（药）

applicatio medica

• 用药法

apprehensio

• 拘押

apprenticii ad legem

• 见习律师

a primo

• 从开始；从第一

a primo ad ultimum

• from first to last 自始至终

a principio

• from the beginning 自始；从开始

a priori

• from the former; from cause to effect; deductive; presumptive 演绎的；先验的；武断的；无理的；自因溯果的；先天的；一开始；刚接触时

a propos [French]

• 适当地

aqua (Aq or aq)

• 水

aqua cedit solo

• what goes with the soil; the ownership of water goes with that of the soil beneath 土地上的水属于土地

aqua currit et debet currere

• water flows and ought to flow; there is no property in running water, only right to use it 流水无主权，只有使用权

aqua ammoniae

• 氨水

aqua destillata

• 蒸馏水

aqua destillata sterilis

• 无菌蒸馏水

aqua et igne interdictus

• 严禁接近水火

aqua fortis

• 硝酸

aqua pro injectione

• 注射用水

aqua regia

• 王水

aqua rosae

• 玫瑰水

aqua vitae

• 酒精；烈性酒；烧酒；白兰地

aquilla non capit muscas

• an eagle does not catch flies 老鹰不捉苍蝇；强不凌弱；杀鸡不用牛刀；大人物不管小事

a quo

• from which 开始；起 [court a quo: 原审法院]

arbiter bibendi

• the judge of the drinking; toastmaster 宴会主持人；主祝酒者

arbiter elegantiae (or elegantiarum)

• a judge of elegance; a supreme authority in matters of taste 服饰风度鉴识家

arbores serit diligens agricola, quarum adspiciet bacam ipse numquam

• the diligent farmer plants trees the fruit of which he will never see 前人种树，后人吃果

arbor vitae

• 常青树

Arcades ambo

• both Arcardians; friends of similar tastes; jocosely, two simpletons 一丘之貉；一对傻瓜；两个同嗜好的人；两个气味相投的人

arcana caelestia

• heavenly secrets; celestial mysteries 宇宙秘密；天机莫测；上天的秘密

arcana imperii

• state secrets 国家机密

ardentia verba

• words that burn; glowing words 热烈赞扬的话；生动的语言

arena sine calce

• sand without lime; incoherent speech 语无伦次

a retro

• behind; in arrear 延；拖欠

argilla quidvis imitaberis uda

• you may easily model anything with moist clay 湿的黏土容易捏成任何形状

arguendo

• 在辩论中

argumenta ponderantur, non numerantur

• 论证贵精不贵多

argumentum ad baculum

• an argument with a cane; an appeal to the stick 威迫的言论；诉诸棍棒；暴力主义

argumentum ad crumenam

• an appeal to one's purse 利诱的话；使对方注意到金钱利益的言论

argumentum ad hominem

• 对人的辩论方式［指出对方辩论者的弱点而攻击之］

argumentum ad ignorantiam

• an appeal to one's ignorance 迎合无知听众的言论；根据对方不明事实真相而发表的的言论

argumentum ad invidiam

• 诉诸偏见

argumentum ad misericordiam

• an appeal to one's sympathy 乞怜的言论

argumentum a simili valet in lege

• an argument from a like case is good in law 根据类似案例提出的论点，在法律上是有效的

argumentum baculinum

• an argument with a cane; an appeal to the stick 威迫的言论；诉诸棍棒；暴力主义；用武力来证实；压服

argumentum e contrario

• 反面的论证

argumentum e fortiori

• 合理的论证；顺理成章的论证

arma accipere

• to receive arms; be made a knight 受封为骑士（或爵士）；晋爵

arma dare

• to receive arms; make a man a knight 封为骑士（或爵士）

arma pacis fulcra

• arms are the props of peace 军备是和平的支柱

arma tuentur paces

• arms maintain peace 武力维持和平

arrectis auribus

• with ears pricked up 竖起耳朵来听；洗耳恭听

arrha (= arrae)

• earnest money 定金

arrhae

• 结婚时的赠品

arrha poenalis

• 违约定金不归还

ars est celare artem

• 有艺能而不露乃为真艺能；能鹰隐爪

ars gratia artis

• 为艺术而艺术

ars longa, vita brevis

• art is long, life is shprt 人生短促，艺术不朽；人生有限而艺术无穷

arte perire sua

• to perish by one's own cunning; be caught in one's own trap 作法自毙；作茧自缚

artes liberales

• liberal arts 文科；高等学艺；自由艺术

artium baccalaureus (AB)

• 学士［学位］

artium magister (AM)

• 硕士［学位］

a sacris

• 禁止举行圣祭［宗教］

a simili

• 类似

asinus ad lyram

• 黔驴操琴；拙劣荒谬

asinus asino, et sus sui pulcher

• an ass is beautiful to an ass and a pig to a pig 惺惺相惜；物以类聚

asinus asinum fricat

• asses rub each other 互相标榜；相互吹捧；两人相互吹嘘；驴与驴相争

asinus in unguento

• 驴入香群；冒充；假充

asportavit

• 窃取；窃走

assignatus utitur jure auctoris

• the assignee is possessed of the rights of his principal 受让人享有让与人的权利

assumpsit

• he undertook; a suit to recover damages for breach of a contract or actionable promise 要求赔偿违约所受损失的诉讼

atra cura

• black care 忧郁症

at spes non fructa

• but hope is not broken 希望没有完全破灭

auctor pretiosa facit

• the giver makes (the gifts) precious 礼轻人意重；物轻人重；物因馈而贵

audaces fortuna juvat

• fortune favours the brave 勇敢的人运气好；英雄造时势；幸运帮助勇者

audax et celer

• 勇敢敏捷

audendo magnus tegitur timor

• great fear is concealed by a show of daring 色厉内荏

audentes fortuna juva

• fortune favours the bold 胆子大，运气就好；幸运帮助勇者

audi alteram partem

• hear the other side 听取另一方的陈述；听取他方理由；另一方的话也要听

audiatur et altera pars

• let the other side also be heard 必须听取另一方；且听他方陈述；不要只听一面之词；兼听则明

audita querella

• the complaint having been heard; a common law writ giving the defendant leave to appeal 准许被告上诉（令）

aura popularis

• 民望；众望

aura populis

• popular breeze; popular favour 民心反复无常

aurea mediocritas

• the golden mean 中庸之道；不富不贫胜于一切

aurea rumpunt tecta quietem

• golden palaces break (or disturb) one's rest 贵为帝王者寝不安席

auribus teneo lupum

• I have a wolf by a ear 骑虎难下

auri sacra fames

• accursed craving for gold 财迷心窍；爱财如命；酷爱金钱；思财若渴

aurora australis

• southern dawn 南极光

aurora borealis

• nothern dawn 北极光；极光

aurora musis amica

• 一日之计在于晨

auspicium meriolis aevi

• an omen of a better age; a pledge of better times 好日子的先兆；吉兆

aut Caesar aut nihil (or nullus)

• either or nothing; either first or nowhere 只要第一，不要第二

aut dedere, aut judicare

• either extradite or judge 或引渡或审判；不引渡即审判

aut disce, aut discede; manet sors tertia, caedi

• either or leave; a third choice remains (or is open to you) - to be flogged 不求学就退学；既不求学又不退学，就要挨打

aut inveniam viam aut faciam

• I will either find a way or make one 千方百计

aut mors aut victoria

• death or victory 不成功便成仁

aut non tentaris, aut perfice

• either don't attempt it, or go through with it 凡事应该彻底；做事应该有始有终

aut punire, aut dedere

• either punish or extradite 或处罪或引渡；不惩罚即引渡

aut reddere, aut punire

• either punish or extradite 或引渡或惩罚；不引渡即惩罚

autrefois acquit [French]

• 前经宣告无罪，不应再受审判

autrefois convict [French]

• 前经定罪，不应再受审判

aut vincere aut mori

• victory or death 不成功便成仁

auxilium non leve vultus habet

• the face affords no inconsiderable aid; a good face is a good recommendation 面貌秀丽占尽便宜

a verbis ad verbera

• from words to blows 言语不合，打将起来；先动口，后动手；因口角而斗殴

a verbis legis non est recendendum

• the words of a statute must not be departed from 法律文字不容变更；法律文字不容违反［多指法院不得支持假定的意图而随意不顾法律的文字］

a vinculo matrimonii

• from the bonds of marriage; a divorce 解除婚姻约束；解除婚姻；离婚

avito viret honore

• he flourishes upon ancestral honors 承祖先余荫

avocando jus

• 召回权

avulsio

• 土地转位

baccalaureus agriculturae (B Ag or B Agr)

• 农学士

baccalaureus legum (BL or BLL)

• 法学士

baccalaureus litterarum (B Litt)

• 文学士

baccalaureus medicinae (BM)

• 医学士

baccalaureus Musicae (B Mus)

• 音乐学士

balneum calidum (baln cal)

• 温水浴

bancus communium placitorum

• court of common pleas 高等民事法庭

bancus Regis

• King's bench 高等法院［英国]

barbae tenus sapientes

• men wise as far as their beards; men who pretend to knowledge they do not possess 不懂装懂的人；冒牌专家

basis virtutum constantia

• constancy is the foundation of the virtues 坚贞为道德之本

beatae memoriae

• of blessed memory 已经去世的；先；故

beati pacifici

• blessed are the peacemakers 使人和睦的人有福了［圣经马太福音第五章]

beati pauperes spiritu

• blessed are the poor in spirit 虚心的人有福了

beati possidentes

• happy are those who possess 有财产的人有福了［谑］

bella, horrida bella

• wars, horrid wars 战争！可怕的战争！ 兵凶战恶

bella matribus detestata

• 母亲们憎恶战争

bello parta cedunt reipublicae

• 由于战争而取得的，属于国家

bellum

• 战争

bellum internecinum

• internecine war; war of extermination 毁灭性的战争；自相残杀的战争；内战

bellum justum

• 正义战争

bellum lethale

• deadly war 生死战

bellum omnium contras omnes

• 针对一切人的全面战争

bellum omnium in omnes

• a war of all against all 全面战争

bene decessit

• he died well; he died naturally 他得善终；寿终正寝；有个好的结果

benedictus benedicat

• 愿幸福者幸福！

bene est tentares

• it is as well to try 不妨一试

bene exeat

• "let him (or her) go forth well"; certificate of good character 品行优良证书

beneficium cedendarum actionum

• 代位债权

beneficium divisionis

• 分担的利益

beneficium emigrandi

• 移民利益

beneficium ordinis

• 后诉的利益

bene qui latuit bene vixit

• well has he lived who has lived retired life 隐居者生活安适

bene vale

• farewell 再会；再见；别了

bene vale vobis

• good luck to you 祝你好运

benevole vobis

• 愿你幸运！

benigno numine

• with favouring providence; by the favour of heaven 靠上帝帮助；赖天之助

bibere venemum in auro

• to drink poison from a golden cup 用金杯喝毒药；表面受宠，实际受害［比喻］

bis

• twice 再；二度；之一

bis dat qui cito dat

• he gives twice who gives quickly 即施倍与；给得快等于加倍地给；帮人要帮得快；要雪中送炭

bis in die

• 一日两次

bis peccare in bello non licet

• there must be no second blunder in war 战争中不容许有两次错误；军事不容一误再误

bis pueri senes

• old men are twice children 返老还童；老年人是第二期的孩子

bis repetita placent

• 重复使人合意［讽刺拙劣的作品只有抄袭剽窃的那一部分使人合意］

bis vincit qui se vincit in victoria

• he conquers twice who conquers himself in victory 胜而不骄，等于征服两次；胜而不骄等于胜了两次

bis vivit qui bene

• he lives twice who lives well 生活得好，等于活两辈子

blandae mendacia linguae

• the lies of a flattering tongue 阿谀谄媚；奉承的话

bonae notae

• meritorious 优秀；优良

bona fide

• in good faith; genuine 善意的；诚实的；诚意的；直率的

bona fides

• good faith 诚意；守信；善意；诚实

bona fides exigit ut quod convenit fiat

• good faith requires that what has been agreed upon shall be done 守信即须履行契约

bona fides non partitur, ut bis idem exigatur

• good faith does not allow one to exact his pay twice 守信即是不许要求支付两次代价

bona fiscalia

• fiscal (or public) property 公共财产

bona gestura

• good behavior 良好的行为

bona gratia

• in all kindness 十分亲切；非常客气

bona immobilia

• immovable property 不动产

bona mobilia

• movable goods 动产；消费品

bona notabilia

• noteworthy things 贵重物品

bona peritura

• perishable goods 易于腐烂的物品；容易损害的物品

bona vacantia

• unclaimed goods 无主之物；无主财物，政府接管；没有人来取的东西

bona waviata

• stolen goods thrown away by a thief in his flight for fear of being apprehended 遗弃的赃物；弃赃

boni et legales homines

• good and lawful men; qualified jurors 善良守法的人；合格陪审员

boni judicis est ampliare jurisdictionem

• 好法官必要时可扩大其管辖权

boni judicis est causas litium dirimere

• a good judge should dissipate the causes of litigation 好的法官应该消除诉讼的原因

boni judicis est lites dirimere, et interest reipublicae ut sint fines litium

• a good judge should end litigation, and it is of interest to the state that litigation should end 好的法官应该结束诉讼，为了国家的利益，诉讼应该结束

bonis nocit quisquis pepercerit malis

• whoever spares the bad injures the good 纵容坏人，即损害好人；纵恶欺善；姑息坏人，好人受害

bonis non amovendis

• that the goods be not removed 禁止搬移财产（令）

bonis quod bene fit haud perit

• whatener is done for good men is never done invain 帮助好人总是有益

bonum publicum

• 公益

bonum venum laetificat cor hominum

• 佳酒悦人心

bos in lingua

• an ox on the tongue; a weighty reason for silence 难言之隐

breve judicialia

• judicial wyits 法院的令状；司法令

breve originale

• an original writ 诉讼开始令

brevi manu

• with a short hand; immediately 立刻；立即；简单地；不用什么手续地

brevis esse laboror, obscurus fio

• in trying to be concise, I become obscure 语焉不详

brutum fulmen

• a harmless thunderbolt; vain display of force; empty threat 虚张声势；空洞的威吓

cacoethes carpendi

• a passion for criticizing 好批评人的习惯

cacoethes loquendi

• mania for talking 爱说话的脾气；多言；多说

cacoethes scribendi

• 写字狂；写字癖

cadit quaestio

• the argument collapses (for want of proof); the question admits of no further argument 问题无继续讨论余地；理论不能成立；辩论结束；辩论告终；问题无须再讨论

caeca invidia est

• envy is blind 妒忌是盲目的（行为）；猜忌是不分青红皂白的举动

caelitus mihi vires

• my strength is from heaven 天授神力

caelum non animum mutant qui trans mare currunt

• those who cross the sea change only their climate, not their mind 走遍海角天涯，本性不改

caeteris paribus (= ceteris paribus)

• equal in all other respects; other things being equal 在其他条件相同的情况下；余者皆同；在同等条件下；其余情况都相同

calceus major subverit

• a shoe too large trips the wearer 鞋大容易跌倒；计划太大，不易执行

callida junctura

• skillful joining; cunning workmanship 妙语

candide et caute

• 既诚实又谨慎

candide et constanter

• 既诚实又坚定

canis in praesepti

• dog in the manger 狗占马槽

canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet

• a cowardly dog barks more than it bites 胆小的狗，叫的时候多，咬人的时候少

cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator

• the penniless wayfarer will sing in the presence of the highwayman; a penniless man has nothing to loss 没钱不怕拦路贼

capias

• thou mayest take; writ of arrest 逮捕令；拘捕令；拘票

capias ad audiendum judicium

• thou mayest bring (the defendant) to hear judgement; a writ issued to bring a defendant to the court to receive sentence 传唤被告出庭听候宣判令；被告出庭聆听判决（的传票）

capias ad respodendum

• thou mayest bring (the defendant) to answer (the plaintiff); a writ issued for the arrest of a person against whom an indictment for misdemeanor has been found, so that he may be arraigned 拘捕被控轻罪人以便提审令；逮捕被告令

capias ad satisfaciendum (ca sa)

• thou mayest seize to satisfy damages; a writ whereby a defendant in a civil action is arrested and held in prison until payment is made 对未依判决清付赔偿的民事被告所颁发的拘捕令；逮捕债务人令

capias extendi facias

• 拘捕政府债务人并扣押其财产令

capias pro fine

• 追缴罚金令

capiat qui capere possit

• let him take who can 有本领的尽管拿去

capitalis justiciarius

• chief justice 首席法官；法院院长

capitis deminutio

• a diminishing of personality; a loss of a man's legal qualification 人格减等；权利能力的丧失；公权的丧失

capitula

• 条款

captantes capti sumus

• we catchers have been caught; the biter is bitten 作茧自缚；作法自毙

captatio benevolentiae

• a reaching after good-will; a currying of favor 拍马屁；争宠取悦；奉承；阿谀；乞怜

caput

• the head; personality 头；人格

caput mortuum

• 残渣；废物

caret initio et fine

• it lacks beginning and end 没头没尾；无始无终

carmen triumphale

• 凯歌

carpe diem

• 及时行乐；不失时机

carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero

• make the most of today and place no trust in tomorrow 今朝有酒今朝醉，明日有事明日当；把握今天，莫待明天

carpent tua poma nepotes

• your descendants will pluck your fruit 前人种树，后人吃果；前人种因，后人食果

carpere et colligere

• 采集；搜罗

carte blanche

• 全权；自由处理权

cassetur billa

• let the bill be quashed 撤消诉状；撤消起诉书

cassis tutissima virtus

• virtue is the safest helmet; an honest man need fear nothing 道德是最坚固的盔甲；有德无惧

castella in Hispania

• castles in Spain; castles in the air 空中楼阁

castigat ridendo mores

• it corrects manners by laughing at them （喜剧）以笑谑的方式来移风易俗；警世喜剧

castigo te non quod odio habeam, sed quod amem

• I chastise you not becouse I hate you but because I love you 我对你，爱之弥坚责之弥深

casus

• 场合；情况；事件

casus belli

• a occasion for war; an act regarded as justifying war 交战理由；战争的借口；宣战的原因；战争的原因；开战的借口

cause conscientiae

• a case of conscience 良心问题；有关良心的问题

casus foederis

• a case of the treaty; a case or event covered by the provisions or stipulations of a treaty or compact 履行盟约的场合；依盟约所规定者；条约规定的情况；条约订明的情况；履行条约的要件

casus fortuitus

• an accident; a chance occurrence 意外事件；偶然事件

casus non praestatur

• 场合未出现

casus omissus

• a case omitted or unprovided for as in a law 无明文规定者；法律未加规定的情况

catalla

• 动产

causa

• 原因；条件

causa accessoria

• 次要的原因

causa causans

• the immediate cause 直接原因；近因；原动力；原来的原因

causa causata

• cause resulting from a previous cause; effect 结果

causa contributoria

• 辅因

causa essendi

• cause of being 存在原因

causa essentialis

• 主要的原因

causa externa

• 外因

causa finalis

• final cause 终极原因

causa inducens

• 诱因

causa interna

• 内因

causa latet, vis est notissima

• the cause is hidden, but its force is very well known 原因不明，但影响很大

causa mali

• cause of mischief 灾祸的原因；祸根

causa morbi

• 病因

causa mortis (donatio)

• in prospect of death 临终的；遗赠

causa petendi

• 求偿原因

causa principalis

• 主因

causa proxima

• immediate cause 近因；直接原因

causa proxima et non remota spectatur

• 应考虑的是近因而不是远因

causa remota

• remote cause; mediate cause 远因；间接原因

causa secunda

• secondary cause 次要的原因；间接原因

causa sine qua non

• cause without which not; a necessary or inevitable cause; a cause without which the effect in question could not have happened 必要原因；必要条件；不可欠缺的原因；必然；不可避免；先决条件

causa vera

• true cause 真正原因

cauterisatio moxae

• 艾灸术

cautio

• 费用担保

cautio judicatum solvi

• security for costs 诉讼费用担保；诉讼费用保证金；庭费保证金

cave ab homine unius libri

• beware of the man of one book 当心只读一本书的人

caveant consules

• 需要谨慎；愿执政官们谨慎行事

caveant consules ne quid detrimenti respublica capiat

• let the consuls beware so that the people will not suffer any damage 当政者应小心（以免人民受害）

caveat

• let him beware 当心；警戒；预告；申请中止诉讼；中止诉讼手续的申请

caveat actor

• 请作者注意

caveat emptor

• let the buyer beware 购者当心；顾客留心；货物出门不换

caveat emptor, qui ignorare non debuit quod jus alienum emit

• let a buyer beware, who ought not to be ignorant that he is buying the right of another 买主应该当心，不可贸然误买别人的权利

caveat venditor

• let the seller beware 卖主当心

caveat viator

• let the traveler beware 路人当心；旅行者注意

cave canem

• beware of dogs 当心恶狗；谨防恶犬

cavendo tutus

• safe by reason of caution 小心留意，以策安全；谨慎自安

cave ne cadas

• take care you do not fall; beware of falling from your high position （居高位者）慎防失足

cave quid dicis, quando et cui

• take care what you say, when and to whom 说话应留心内容、场合和对象

cedant arma togae

• let arms yield to the toga; let the military yield to the civil power 重文轻武；偃武修文；轻武功而尚文治；要和平，不要战争

celsae graviore casu decidunt turres

• lofty towers fall with a greater crash; the bigger they come, the harder they fall 楼盖得越高，塌下来就越响；爬得越高，跌得越痛［喻］

cepi corpus (et paratus habeo)

• I have taken the body (and have it ready); the endorsement of a sheriff upon a writ of arrest of a person 罪犯已经逮捕

cercuitus verborum

• 说话兜圈子；说话婉转

certiorari

• to be certified; a writ to call the certified records of a lower court 调卷令；复审令；诉讼文件移交命令

certum est quia impossibile est

• it is true because it is impossible 因不可能，所以真实

certum est quod certum reddi potest

• that is certain which can be render-certain 可能确定的，便可以当它是真实的

certum voto pete finem

• set a definite limit to your desire 克制欲望；切勿纵欲

cessante causa, cessat effectus

• when the cause ceases, the effect ceases 原因消失，结果也就消失；因去则果除

cessante ratione legis, cessat ipsa lex

• the reason of the law ceasing, the law itself ceases 法律的原因消失，法律本身随之消失

cessat executio

• 缓刑；停止执行

cessio bonorum

• cession of goods; a surrender, relinquishment, or assignment of all his property and effects made by an insolvent debtor for the benefit of his creditors 交出财产；放弃财产

cessio legis

• legal cession 法定让与

cetera desunt

• the rest are lacking (or missing) 以下缺；下文逸失；其余的都没有［古书或手稿不全时，于末端注明]

ceteris paribus (= caeteris paribus)

• equal in all other respects; other things being equal 在其他条件相同的情况下；余者皆同；在同等条件下；其余情况都相同

ceterum censeo

• 此外我认为；我仍然认为

cineri gloria sera est (or venit)

• glory paid to ashes comes to late 死后表扬，为时已晚

circa

• about 大约；前后

circiter

• about 大约

circuitus verborum

• a circumlocution; a beating about the bush 委婉的说法；绕圈子说话；说话兜圈子；迂回说法；赘述；遁词

circulus in probando

• a circle in the proof; reasoning in a circle 循环论法；谬论

circulus vitiosus

• a vicious circle 恶性循环；循环论法；循环论证

citato loco

• 在引证过的地方

citius venit periculum cum contemnitur

• danger comes sooner when it is ignored 不加防范，危险就到

cito maturum, cito putridum

• soon ripe, soon rotten 早熟早烂；早熟早衰

civilis possessio

• 法定占有

civilitas successit barbarum

• 由野蛮到文明；先野蛮后文明

civitatas gentium maxima

• 世界国家

clarum et venerabile nomen

• 著名而可敬的名字

clausula generalis de residuo non ea complectitur quae non ejusdem sint generis cum iis quae speciatim dicta fuerant

• a general clause of remainder does not embrace those things which are not of the same kind with those which had been specially mentioned 列举事项的末端所加的概括规定，不包括与列举事项所明示的事物性质相异的事项

clausula rebus sic stantibus

• 情势不变条款

clausum

• 锁闭

codominium

• 共同领有权

cogito ergo sum

• I think, therefor I am 我思故我在［笛卡儿的哲学名言］

cognati

• persons related by blood; relations on the mother's side 血亲；母系亲属［民法］

cognatio

• persons related by blood; relationship through females 血亲；母系血亲

cognovit actionem

• he has acknowledged the action; 被告承认书［承认原告要求正当的具结] the defendant confesses that the plaintiff's cause of action is just

coimperium

• 共同统治权

colubrem in sinu fovere

• to cherish a snake in one's bosom 姑息养奸；养虎遗患

comes jucundus in via pro vehiculo est

• a pleasant companion on the road is as good as a carriage 与风趣的人结伴走路，有如乘车

comitas gentium

• 国际礼节；国际礼仪

comitas inter gentes

• courtesy between nations 国际礼节；两国之间的友谊

commercia belli

• 交战者间的交往；交战者间的协定

commodatum

• a loan for use 使用借贷

commodum ex injuria sua nemo habere debet

• no one ought to have advantage from his own wrong 任何人不得因自己的不法行为取得利益

commune bonum

• common good; the good of all 公益；公利

commune periculum condordiam parit

• a common danger begets unity 共同危难使人团结

communibus annis

• in common (or average) year; on the annual average 每年平均

communi consensu

• by common consent 根据共同意见；依公意；全体同意；一致同意

communis juris

• 共同管辖权

communis opinio

• 共同意见

compendia dispendia

• shortcuts are roundabout ways 欲速则不达

compesce mentem

• control thy temper 抑制情绪；忍住性子

componere lites

• to settle disputes 解决争端

compos mentis

• sound of mind; in one's right mind 心神正常；精神健全；头脑健全；精神正常

compos sui

• master of himself 自制；克己

compos voti

• having obtained one's wish 如愿以偿；心满意足

conatus sese preservandi

• the effort to preserve oneself; the will to live 生存的意志；求生的意志

conclusum

• 结束；封锁

condicio

• 条件；安排；解决

condicio impossibilis

• 不能实现的条件

condicio necessaria

• 必要条件

condictio ob injustam causam

• 以不正当的理由将财产交与他人

condictio rei furtivae

• 追还被窃财物的诉讼

conditio sine qua non

• condition without which not; an essential condition 必要条件；必不可少的条件；必需的条件；先决条件

condominium

• 共管

conducti actio

• an action taken by the hirer of a thing against the letter 承租人的控诉

confer (cf; Cf)

• compare （请）参照；（请）比较；（请）参看；（请）对照

confido et conquiesco

• I trust and am at rest 我深信不疑，安心无虑

confiscatur ex navibus res, ex rebus navis

• 由于船而没收物，由于物而没收船

conjunctis viribus

• with strength united 力量集中；力量团结；团结的力量；齐心协力

consanguineus frater

• 同父兄弟

conscia mens recti

• a mind conscious of integrity 正义感；性情耿介；正直的人

conscientia mille testes

• conscience is as good as a thousand witnesses 良心是铁证

consensus

• 一致意见；协商一致意见；协商一致

consensus ad idem

• consent to the same (point) 共同意见；一致意见；公意；意见一致；

consensus facit legem

• consent makes law 协议产生法律；法律基于公意

consensus gentium

• 国际协商一致意见；万国同意

consensus omnium

• universal consent 一致同意；公意；全体同意；公议

consequitur quodcunque petit

• he attains whatever he attempts 他无往不利；他万事如意

consideranda

• 应予考虑的

consilio et animis

• 智勇双全

consilio et prudentia

• 聪明而谨慎

consilio manuque

• 心灵手巧

constantia et virtute

• 有恒心又勇敢；不畏艰险，坚持到底

consuetudo

• 习惯；惯例

consuetudo debet esse certa; nam incerta pro nulla habentur

• a custom should be certain, for an uncertain custom is considered null 惯例应该是确定的，因为不确定的惯例应视为无效

consuetudo est altera natura

• 习惯是另一个本能；习惯成自然

consuetudo fit altera natura

• habit becomes second nature 积习成性

consuetudo pro lege servatur

• custom is to be held as law (if no specific law exists) （法律没有明文规定时）习惯即是法律；习惯与法律具有同等效力

consul electi

• 选任领事

consul missi

• 派任领事

consummatum est

• it is finished; it is completed 成了［耶稣临终的话］；完了；大功告成；完结了；一切了结了

continuando

• continuing; allegation that the defendant's trespass is a continuing one 继续侵犯

contra

• against; on the other hand 反对；相反；另一方面

contra bandum

• 禁制品

contra bonos mores

• against good morals 违反良好风俗道德；违反道德；有伤风化；伤风败俗；不道德

contractus

• 契约合同

contractus consensus

• 协商一致的契约

contractus ex turpi causa, vel contra bonos mores, nullus est

• 由于不正当原因而产生的契约或违反道德的契约是无效的

contractus litteris

• 书面契约

contractus optimae fidei

• 最高度善意的契约

contractus re

• contract of things 要物契约

contractus specialis derogat generali

• a special contract supersedes a general contract 特别契约优于普通契约

contractus verbis

• 口头契约

contradictio in adjecto

• contradiction in terms 辞矛盾；言语矛盾；有矛盾的形容法；术语的相互矛盾

contra formam statuti

• against the form of the statute 违反有关法令规定

contra jus gentium

• against the law of nations 违反国际法

contra legem

• against the law 违反法律

contra natura

• 违反自然；违反本性

contra pacem

• against the peace 破坏和平；破坏治安；破坏社会秩序

contra proferentem

• 提出建议一方的反对；提出人的反对

contraria contrariis curantur

• opposites are cured by opposites 以毒攻毒；相反相成

contrario sensus

• opposite sense 相反的意义

contra spem

• 出乎意料；做梦也没有想到

conventio

• 和约；条约；协定

conventio et modus vincunt legem

• 合同与习惯比法律有效

conventio facit legem

• 协议就是法律；协议产生法律

conventio omnis intelligitur rebus sic standibus

• 一切条约都假定情势不变

conventio vincit legem

• the agreement of the parties overrides the law 约定优于法律；合同胜过法律

convictio juris

• 法律信念

copia fandi

• abundance of talk 滔滔不绝；口若悬河

copia verborum

• torrent of words; fluency 言辞丰富；口若悬河；长篇大论；言词流利；言论滔滔不绝

coram (cor)

• 在（某人）面前

coram judice

• before a judge 在法官面前；在审理中

coram nobis

• before us (the king's bench); applied to writs of error directed to another branch of the same court 在我们面前；冤狱补救令

coram non judice

• in the presence of a person not a judge; before a judge who does not have the jurisdiction 不是在法官面前；由无管辖权的法官（或法院）审判

coram populo

• in public 当众；公开地；在大众面前

coram publico

• 当众；公开地；在大众面前

coram vobis

• before you; a writ of error directed by a court of review to the court which tried the cause, to correct an error in fact 本院复审令

corpora lente angescunt cito extinguuntur

• bodies grow slowly (and) die quickly; bodies are slow in growth, rapid in decay 身体成长慢而死亡快；肢体难长易腐

corpus

• 本体；总体

corpus deliciti

• the body of the crime; the substance or fundamental facts of a crime or offence 罪状；罪行构成；犯罪事实

corpus juris

• a body of law 法典；法律汇编；法令大全

corpus juris civilis

• the body of civil law 民法典；民法法典

corpus juris gentium

• 万国法法典；国际法法典

corpus separatum

• 单独实体

corpus vile

• 区区小事；微不足道

corrigendum

• to be corrected 勘误；更正

corroboratio

• 证实［最后条款］

corrumpunt bonos mores colloquia mala

• evil communications corrupt good manners 言语淫秽，伤风败俗

corruptio optimi pessima

• the corruption of the best is the worst 好人变坏人，坏得没得比

corruptissima re publica plurimae leges

• in the most corrupt state are the most laws 政府越腐败，法律越多

cor unum et anima una

• 一心一德

coe unum, via una

• 一人一条心；一人一条计

cos ingeniorum

• a whetstone for the wits 激发才智之物；灵感泉源

crassa negligentia

• culpable negligence; gross neglect 疏忽罪；重大过失

credat Judaeus

• 不信

crede quod habes, et habes

• 相信会有，你就有；自求多福

crescente malitia crescere debet et poena

• vice increasing, punishment ought also to increase 罪恶增加，惩罚也应加重

crescit amor nummi, quantum ipsa pecunia crescit

• the love of money increases as the pile grows 钱越多，越贪钱

crescite et multiplicamini

• 兴旺发达吧；你们繁殖吧

crescit eundo

• 日增月盛；日新月异

crescit sub pondere virtus

• virtue grows under oppression 压迫之下，美德滋长

cribro aquam haurire

• to draw water in a sieve 以筛汲水

crimen

• 罪行

crimen erga omnes

• crime against all (mankind) 危害全人类罪行

crimen falsi

• the crime of perjury; the crime of forgery 伪证罪；伪造文书罪

crimen furti

• the crime of theft 盗窃罪

crimen incendii

• the crime of burning 纵火罪

crimen laesae majestatis

• high treason 叛国罪；大逆不道；犯上作乱

crimen trahit personam

• the crime carries the person (ie., the commission of a crime gives the courts of the place where it is committed jurisdiction over the person of the offender) 犯人应在犯罪地点的法院受审

crimina morte extinguuntur

• crime are extinguished by death 人死罪也消失

crux criticorum

• 评阅人的困难

crux medicorum

• 医生的难题

cucullus non facit monachum

• the cowl does not make the monk 穿起袈裟不一定就是和尚；不可以外貌取人

cui bono ?

• who benefits by it ? for whose benefit ? 对谁有利？为谁的利益？对什么人有益？

cuilibet in arte sua perito est credendum

• whoever is skilled in his profession is to be believed 专家的话应该相信

cui malo ?

• who will be harmed ? 对谁有害？

cui prodest ?

• 对谁有益？

cuique in sua arte perito credendum est

• to each one skilled in his own art credence should be given 专家内行的话，可以置信

cuique suum

• to each one his own 各得其所应得；赏罚分明；各得己物；物各归主

cujus est commodum, ejus est onus

• he who has the benefit has also the burden 享受利益的人，就有责任负担损失；利之所在，损之所归

cujus est solum, ejus est summitas usque ad coelum

• 谁有土地，就有土地的无限上空

cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et ad inferos

• he who owns the soil owns also to the sky and to the depths 谁有土地，就有土地的上空和底下；土地所有权上至天空，下至地心

cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et ad sidera

• 谁有土地，就有土地的上空而且直至星空

cujus est solum est usque ad coelum

• the owner of the soil owns to the heavens 土地所有者也拥有土地上面的空间直至天空

cujus regio, ejus religio

• whoever governs the region control the religion 统治某地，也就控制了某地的宗教；统治一地者，亦控制其宗教；各地都有自己的宗教信仰

culpa

• 罪过；过失；违约

culpa caret qui scit sed prohibere non potest

• he is clear of blame who knows, but cannot prevent 随知而无力阻止，并非过失

culpa levis

• 不大的罪过；可原谅的疏忽

culpae poena part esto

• let the punishment be proportioned to the crime 罪行应按轻重惩罚

culpa est immiscere se rel ad se non pertinenti

• it is a fault for any one to meddle in a matter not pertaining to him 干涉他人事务，即是过失

culpa in concreto

• a concrete fault 个性过失；具体过失

culpa in contrahendo

• a contractual fault 契约过失

culpa in eligendo

• 挑选上的过失

culpa in vigilando

• 监督上的过失

culpa lata

• gross negligence 严重疏忽罪；严重过失；重大过失

culpa lata dolo aequiparatur

• a gross fault is held equivalent to intentional wrong 重大过失以故犯论；重大过失相当于蓄意

culpa levis

• ordinary negligence 普通疏忽罪；普通过失

culpa levissima

• a very slight negligence 轻微疏忽罪；轻微过失

culpam majorum posteri luunt

• descendants pay for the shortcomings of their ancestors 祖宗有过，祸延子孙

culpam poena premit comes

• punishment follows at the heels of crime 罪不可逭，有罪必有罚

cum grano salis

• with a grain of salt; to be taken with reservations 有保留态度；打个折扣

cum hoc, propter hoc

• 接踵而来的事并不一定互为因果

cum laude

• with praise 优等；以优等学业成绩

cum licet fugere, ne quaere litem

• when you can get off, do not seek a contest with the law 法律诉讼，可避免则避免

cum notis variorum

• with the notes of various commentators 附各家评注；集注本

cum onere

• 连同负担

cum privilegio

• 按特权；有特权

cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum

• the privilege of exclusive right to publication 独家出版权

cum tacent, clamant

• when they are silent they cry loudest; their silence speaks louder than words 无言的抗议，等于大声的谴责

cuneus cuneum trudit

• 楔与楔相逐；后浪推前浪；狗咬狗

curia

• 法院

curia advisari vult (CAV; cur adv vult)

• the court wishes to be advised; the court needs time to deliberate (before delivering judgement) 延期判决

curiosa felicitae

• careful felicity; a felicity of expression that is the result of careful, studied effort to find the right phrasing 措辞恰当；用字严谨

currente calamo

• with a running pen; a free style 纵笔（直书）；即席；草草成章；匆匆成文

curriculum vitae

• biographical data 简历；履历表；传略；履历

currus bovem trahit praepostere

• the wagon drags the ox behind it; to put the cart before the horse 本末颠倒

cursus curiae est lex curiae

• the practice of the court is the law of the court 法院的诉讼程序等于法院的法律

curta supellex

• scanty supply of furniture; meager stock of knowledge 知识贫乏；学识浅薄

custodia legis

• in the custody of law 依法保管的（财产）；合法拘押

custos morum

• 保护道德的人；维护道德的人

custos privati sigilli

• keeper of the privy seal 掌玺大臣

custos rotulorum

• keeper of the rolls 掌管档案的法官

dabit qui dedit

• he will give who gave 给一次就会给二次

da fidei quae fidei sunt

• give to faith that which belongs to faith 信仰归信仰

damnant quod non intelligunt

• 他们谴责自己不懂的东西

damnosa haereditas

• unprofitable inheritance 债务的继承

damnum

• 损害

damnum absque injuria

• loss without legal wrong; damage done intended wrong; loss due to lawful competition 不能依法获得补救的损失；合法竞争造成的损失；无意的损害

damnum fatale

• damage from fate; loss happening from a cause beyond human control 不可避免的意外损害；自然灾害造成的损害

damnum injuria datum

• 非法损害他人财物

damnum sine injuria

• damage without injustice 非错误引起的损失；无错的损失；无侵害行为的损失

damnum sine injuria esse potest

• there may be damage inflicted without any act of injustice 损害不一定是由不法行为造成的

dare pondus idonea fumo

• fit only to give weight to smoke; absolutely worthless 毫无价值；不值一笑（的批评）

data et accepta

• expenses and receipts 支出与收入；收支

date et dabitur vobis

• give and it shall be given unto you 对别人施舍，别人也会对你施舍

datio in solutum

• a giving in payment 代物清偿

de auditu

• from rumor 风闻；道听途说；传闻；谣传

debellare superbos

• to overthrow the proud 打倒妄尊自大的人

debellatio

• 征服

de bene esse

• conditionally; provisionally; in anticipation of future need 有条件的；临时的；先行录取证供；暂先处理；暂定为可应用

debitor non praesumitur donare

• the presumption is that a debtor is not making gifts 债务人无权馈赠 [一切财产只供偿债]

debitum

• debt 债务

debitum naturae

• the debt of nature; death 死亡

de bonis asportatis

• of goods carried away 盗取的财物

de bonis non (administratis)

• of goods not (yet administered) 尚未管理的财产；未指定管理人的财产

de bonis propriis

• out of his own goods (or pocket) 自己支付费用；自己负责赔偿

de bono et malo

• come what may; of good and bad 好歹；不论后果如何

deceptio visus

• optical illusion 光幻视；视错觉

decessit sine prole

• he died without issue 他死后无子女

decessit vita patris (dvp)

• 死在他（她）的父亲前面

decies repetita placebit

• it pleases, although repeated ten times 百看不厌；百听不厌

decipimur specie rect

• we are deceived by what appears virtuous 虚伪的外表使人受骗

decipit frons prima multos

• the first appearance deceives many 初时印象往往错误；以貌取人，失之子羽

de commodo et incommodo

• to advantage and disadvantage 利弊得失；优劣；权衡利弊

decori decus addit avito

• he adds honor to the ancestral 他荣宗耀组；他光耀门楣

decretum

• decree; ordinance 法令；政令；教令

de cujus

• 关于某人的继承权

de die in diem

• from day to day; continuously 按日计；天天；逐日；日复一日

de duobus mali, minus est semper eligendum

• of two evils, the lesser is always to be chosen 两害择其轻

de facto

• in fact 事实上；实际的；实际上

defectus sanguinis

• failure of issue 无子嗣

defensores legis

• 法定辩护人

deficit omne quod nascitur

• everything which is born passes away 万物有生必有死

de fide

• of the faith; required to be held as an article of faith 信仰上的；应作信条遵守的

de fide et officio judicis non recipitur quaestio

• concerning the good faith and duty of the judge, no question is allowed 法官的公正和职权毋容置疑

defluxio capillorum

• 脱发

defluxio ciliorum

• 睫毛脱落

de fumo in flammam

• out of the smoke into the flame; out of the frying pan into the fire 避坑落井；越来越糟；每况愈下

de gratia

• by favour 施与；惠给

de gustibus et coloribus non (est) disputandum

• 嗜好不能争辩；各有所好；嗜欲不同

de gustibus non est disputandum

• there is no disputing about tastes 鉴赏力各有不同；人各有所好

Dei judicium

• the judgement of God; trial by ordeal 神裁判法

de integro

• afresh; anew 重新；从头；再；另行

de internis non judicat praetor

• the court does not pass judgement on a defendant's intention 法庭不根据被告的意图（只根据他的行为）审判

Dei plena sunt omnia

• all things are filled with divinity 神明无所不在；万物都有神明在

de jure

• by law; rightfully 法律上；合法的；依法；根据法律

de lana caprina

• about goats' wool; hence, about any worthless object 鸡毛蒜皮；无关宏旨（的事）

de lana caprina rixari

• 为鸡毛蒜皮小事争吵

delectando pariterque monendo

• 快乐与教诲同施；恩威并济；宽大与严格相结合

delegatus non potest delegare

• a delegate cannot delegate; the person to whom an office or a duty is delegated, eg., an attorney, director, or trustee, cannot lawfully devolve the duty upon another, unless he is expressly authorized to do so 受权者不能授权于人；代理人不能委托他人为代理；受委托者，不能授权别人

de lege ferenda

• by means of a law to be made; on the basis of new law 根据拟议法；根据应有法

de lege lata

• by means of an existing law 根据现行法

deliberando saepe perit occasio

• opportunity is often lost by too long debate 议论太久，往往错过时机

delictum

• 不法行为；侵权行为

delictum jure gentium

• 国际法上的不法行为

deliquium animi

• 失神

delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi

• kings make mistakes, and the Greeks (people) are punished 国王有过，人民受罚（遭殃）

delirium senilis

• 老年性谵妄

delirium tremens

• mental disorder, characterised by uncontrollable trembling, climaxing excessive consumption of alcohol 震颤性谵妄

delit complexe [French]

• 俱发罪

delphinum natare doces

• you are teaching a dolphin to swim; you are teaching your grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧

de lunatico inquirendo

• a writ to inquire into the sanity of a person 检查精神状况令

delusio systematisata

• 系统化妄想

de maximis non curat praetor

• 法官不问大事

dementia paranoides

• 妄想；痴呆

dementia praecox

• a form of early insanity 早发性痴呆

de minimis non curat lex

• the law does not concern itself with trifles 法律不问小事；法律不管琐事

de minimis non curat praetor

• 法官不问小事；大人物不管小事

de mortuis nil nisi bonum

• of the dead (say) nothing but good 对死人只能赞扬；不记死人过

denegatio justitiae

• 拒绝司法

de nihilo nihil

• from nothing nothing (can come) 无中不能生有

de nihilo nihil flit

• 无中不能生有

denique non omnes eadem mirantur amantque

• all men, in short, do not admire and love the same things 人的爱好各不相同

de non apparentibus, et de non existentibus, eadem est ratio

• as to things not apparent and things non-existent, the conclusion is the same 不明确的事物应与不存在的事物一般看待

de novo

• anew 重新；再次；从头；再

dentariae medicinae doctor (DMD)

• 齿科医学博士

deo dignus vindice nodus

• a knot worthy of a god to unloose; a crucial difficulty 神仙才解得开的结；难解死结；难办的事

de omni re scibili, et equibusdam aliis

• concerning everything knowable and a few other things besides 无事不通；万事通；万能

de omni scibili

• 关于可知的东西

deo volente

• 若承天意；若一切顺利

de pilo pendet

• it hangs by a hair 千钧一发

de plano

• on the ground; on a level 当场；随便地；非正式地；轻而易举

depositum

• a thing deposited 寄存物

de praesenti

• of (or for) the present 现在的；用现在时态的

de profundis

• out of the depths (of sorrow, despair) 从悲痛之中；绝望之余；从内心里；从深处；从心底

de proprio motu

• of one's own volition 出于自愿；自动

derelictio

• 废弃

desideratum

• 愿望；希望

desinit in piscem

• 虎头蛇尾

desipere in loco

• to play the fool on occasion 在适当的时候轻松自己

de son tort demesne [French]

• 自己导致的侵权责任；咎由自取

desuetudo

• 废用

desunt caetera (or cetera)

• the remainder is wanting 以下缺；下文逸失［古书或手稿残缺时于末尾注明]

desunt inopiae multa, avaritiae omnia

• poverty wants many things, but avarice wants everything 穷人想要的东西很多，但是贪婪的人每样都要

desunt multa

• many things are wanting 缺漏很多

de te fabula narratur

• 关于你的故事（传记）

detinet

• he detains; a legal action to regain possession of specific property 收回非法占有动产的诉讼

deus est in pectore nostro

• there is a divinity in our hearts 心中有神明

deus ex machina

• a god from the machine; a contrived ending （小说、戏剧情节中）意外的救星、奇遇、解围的神力等；牵强的结局

devastavit

• he has wasted; the act of an executor or administrator in wasting the goods of the deceased 怠忽管理遗产的责任；浪费所管理的遗产

de visu

• by sight; seen 目睹；亲眼看见

dextro tempore

• at the right time; at the opportune moment 适时；及时

dictis facta suppetant

• let deeds correspond to words 言行应一致

dictum

• 言词［判决中无拘束力的言词］

dictum de dicto

• report upon hearsay; second-hand story 道听途说；人云亦云

dictum et factum

• said and done; no sooner said than done 说了就做；即说即做

dictum sapienti

• 对聪明人一点即明

dictum sapienti sat est

• a word to the wise is enough 聪明人一说就懂

diem perdidi

• 浪费时日

dies

• 期限

dies ad quem

• day to which; terminating date 到期日；终止日期；截止日期

dies a quo

• day from which; commencing date 生效日；起算日期；开始日期

dies cedit

• 权利义务成立期

dies certus

• fixed date 期限

dies datus

• a day given; a day appointed for the hearing of a lawsuit 指定的日期；开庭日；审讯日

dies faustus

• a day of good omens; a favourable day 吉日良辰；有幸之日；吉日

dies gratiae

• 宽限

dies infaustus

• a day of bad omens; a unfavourable day 不吉利的日子；不幸之日

dies irae

• 忿怒之日

dies juridicus

• a day on which the court sits 开庭日

dies natalis

• birthday 生日

dies non (juridicus)

• a day on which the court does not sit 停审日；休庭日；不开庭的日子；法庭休假日

dies non juridicus

• a day on which the court does not sit 停审日；休庭日；不开庭的日子；法庭休假日

dies venit

• 义务履行期

differentia specifica

• 特点；特殊的象征

difficiles nugae

• laborious triffles 费力而无价值的东西

difficilia quae pulchra

• things which are excellent are difficult (of attainment) 好东西不容易获得；难能可贵

digito monstrari

• to be pointed at with the fingers; be famous 著名的

dignus est intrare

• 适宜参加

dignus vindice nodus

• 这样的难事只有这人来解决

dii minores

• 次要的人物；次要人才

diligentia quam in suis

• 如在自己的事情中所具有的注意

diminium facti qui coepit habet

• he who has begun has his work half dine; a thing well begun is half done 开始做事，即是成功一半；好的开始，就是成功的一半

dis aliter visum

• the god decreed otherwise; man proposes and God disposes 天不从人愿；天意使然；谋事在人成事在天

discere docendo

• to learn through teaching 教学相长

disjecta membra

• 残肢；残体；残余；片断；不连贯的引文

disponendo me, non mutando me

• 头可断，志不可夺

dispositio

• 处分；安排

diverso intuitu

• 不同看法；不同意图

divide et impera

• divide and rule 分而治之

divide ut regnes

• divide in order to rule 分而治之

divinae particula aurae

• a particle of the divine in human 人类的一点灵性

divitiae virum faciunt

• riches make the man 财富使人贵

divortium aquarium

• watersed 分水岭

dixi

• 我说完了［演说者用的结束语］

dixi et animam meam salvari (or levavi)

• 我已作忠告不要怪我没有说

docendo discimus

• we learn by teaching 教学相长；教者自学；由教而学

doctus cum libro

• doctor with a book 书呆子；按图索骥［不能独立思索的人］

doli capax

• capable of malice or criminal intention 有犯罪能力；应负责任的

doli incapax

• incapable of malice or criminal intention 无犯罪能力；不应负责任的

dolus

• guile; malicious fraud 欺诈；故意（犯罪）

dolus auctoris non nocet successori

• 被继承人的欺诈不损害继承人

dolus bonus

• permissible deceit 合法的欺骗；被允许的欺诈

dolus dans locum contractui

• fraud giving rise to the contract; fraudulent misrepresentation by which one person induces another to enter into a contract 诱骗他人订约

dolus directus

• 直接欺诈行为

dolus eventualis

• 间接欺诈行为

dolus malus

• unlawful deceit 非法欺骗

dolus non purgatur circuitu

• 迂回不能免欺诈之罪

dominium

• 领有权；财产权；所有权

domus

• house; home 家；家族；住所

donatio ante nuptias

• 婚前赠与

donatio inter vivos

• 生前赠与

donatio mortis causa

• a gift in prospect of death 临终遗赠物；临终前的赠与

donatio testamento

• 遗赠

donec eris felix multos numerabis amicos

• as long as you are prosperous, you will number many friends 富贵朋友多；富在深山有人识

dono dedit

• gave as a gift 赠与；赠送；送给

do ut des

• I gave that you may give; a form of commutative contract 互惠；相互；平等交换契约

do ut facias

• I give that you may do; a form of commutative contract 双务契约［原义是“我付钱，你办事”］

dramatis personae

• characters of the drama 剧中人；登场人物；角色

duabus sellis sedere

• to sit in two saddles 一人骑两马；脚踏两只船

dubitante

• 可疑

duces tecum

• you shall bring with you 带同证物出庭令；命令携带证明文件出庭（的传票）

ducit amor patriae

• love for my country is my guide 爱国是我的目标；我为爱国之心所驱使

dulce bellum inexpertis

• war is sweet to those who have never tried it 未经战祸的人才喜欢战争

dulce domum

• 天伦之乐；家庭之乐

dulce est desipere in loco

• 笑语合时实有趣味

dulce et decorum est pro patria mori

• it is sweet and honourable to die for one's country 为国捐躯是光荣的事；为国捐躯，名垂不朽

dulce quod utile

• what is useful is sweet 物以有用为贵；物贵有用

dulcis amor patriae

• 爱国是愉快的

dum bene se gesserit

• as long as he conducts himself properly 在品行端正期间；只要行为正当，可以永远任职

dum casta

• as long as she remains chaste 以不再嫁为原则［寡妇所得遗产往往附有这个条件]

dum casta vixerit

• 贞居期内

dum fervet opus

• 在紧迫必要时

dum fuit non compos mentis

• 在心神不健全期间

dum sola

• while single; while unmarried 独身时期；在未婚期间

dum spiro, spero

• 一息尚存，希望不灭

dum vita est, spes est

• while there is life, there is hope 活着就有希望；留得青山在，哪怕没柴烧

dum vivimus, vivamus

• while we live, let us live 活着的时候，就要生活得痛快；人生如寄，惟当行乐；生时且做生时的事

duobus certantibus tertius gaudet

• 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利

duos qui sequitur lepores neutrum capit

• he who chases two rabbits catches neither one 一人追求两个目标，结果一个也不能实现；两头落空

dura lex, sed lex

• the law is hard. but it is the law 法律虽然苛刻，仍应遵守；法律严厉，然而是法律（不管法律多么严厉，仍然必须遵守）

dura necessitas

• 非常必要

durante absentia

• 在缺席期间

durante bello

• 在战争中

durante beneplacito

• 当欢悦时；当乐意时

durante lite

• 诉讼进行期间

durante minore aetate

• as long as the subject is a minor 在未成年期间

durante viduitate

• 孀居期间

durante vita

• during life 终身；平生

durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis

• carry on and preserve yourselves for better times 忍辱求生，寄望将来

durum et durum non faciunt murum

• stern measures do not build a protecting wall; harsh measures do not insure security 严厉措施不能保障安全

dux femina facti

• 妇女曾做过事业的

dux gregis

• leader of the flock (or herd) 群众的领袖

eat inde sine die

• that he may go thence without a day; ie., be dismissed without any further continuance or adjournment 出庭无期；被告可免再出庭；无庸再到庭

ecce homo

• 正是此人

ecce signum

• here is the proof 有此为证；这就是证据

e contra

• on the other hand 在另一方面；反之

e contrario

• on the contrary 相反地；反之

e converso

• conversely 反过来说；反之

edicta magistratum

• decree of magistrate 裁判官的告示

edicta perpetuum

• general decree 一般告示

edicta repentina

• special decree 特别告示

editio princeps

• the first edition (of a book) 初版；第一版

effectus sequitur causam

• 效果随着原因

e flamma cibum petere

• 在火焰中寻求食物；山穷水尽

e flamma petere cibum

• to snatch (or fetch) food out of the flame; to live by desperate means 冒险生涯

ego libido

• 自爱欲

egomet mihi ignosco

• I myself pardon myself 自我宽恕

ego spem pretio non emo

• I do not purchase hope for a price; I do not buy a pig in a poke 我不瞎买东西

eheu! fugaces labuntur anni

• alas! the fleeting years slip by 唉！光阴似箭；哎呀！飞驰的岁月悄悄地过去了；时光易逝

ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat

• the burden of proof lies upon him who affirms, not him who denies 举证责任在于控诉的人，不在辩护的人；举证责任在原告，不在被告

ejusdem farinae

• of the same flour (or sort) 一丘之貉；同样的麦粉

ejusdem generis

• of the same kind 同样；类推；同类；同样货色；一丘之貉

ejusdem modi

• 同式

ejus est interpretari legem cujus est condere

• 有权制订法律的人就有权解释法律

ejus nulla culpa est, cui parere necesse sit

• the man who is forced to obey is not at fault for what he does 被迫服从的人的行为，不能当作他的罪过

elapso tempore

• after a certain amount of time has elapsed 经过若干时日之后；时间已过去；随着时间的推移

electa una via non datur recursus ad alteras

• he who has chosen one way cannot have recourse to another 既已选定一条路，即不得利用另一条路

electio semel facta non patitur regressum

• election once made cannot be recalled 一经选定，不得变更

elegit

• he has chosen; a writ giving possession of the lands of the debtor, until full payment of debt 扣押令；扣押权

elephantem ex musca facis

• you are making an elephant out of a fly; you are making a mountain out of a molehill 你真是小题大做

elixir vitae

• 长生不老者

emenctae naris homo

• 聪明的人

emphyteusis (jus emphyteuticum)

• a lease of land in perpetuity 永佃（权）

empta dolore docet experientia

• experience bought with pain teaches effectually; a burnt child dreads the fires 痛苦经验永志不忘；吃一次亏，学一次乖；一次被火烧，见火就害怕

emptio et venditio

• purchase and sale 买卖

emunctae naris esse

• to be of wiped nose; to have discriminating taste or matured judgement 观察入微；明察秋毫；眼光老练

en autre droit [French]

• 运用他人权力

en bloc [French]

• 整体地；整批地；全部地；大体地

ense et aratro

• by the sword and the plow 战时当兵，平时耕田；用剑和犁

en masse [French]

• 大量地；大批地；全部地

en route [French]

• 正进行；正在路上

en ventre de sa mere [French]

• 在娘胎中

eo animo

• with that intention 蓄意；有意；有企图的

eo instanti

• at the moment; immediately 当时；立刻；即时

eo intuitu

• with that view; with that intent or object 为此目的

eo ipso

• for the very fact; on that account 这样；因而；从而；因此

eo loci

• at that very place 在当地；当场

eo nomine

• by (or under) that name; on this account 以此为名；假借这个名义；因此；用他的名义

e pluribus unum

• one out of many 合众为一［美国国训］

e re nata

• arising from the present circumstances; according to the exigencies of the case; as matters stand 因目前情况而产生；根据情况需要；在目前情况下

erga omnes

• to all; against all 对所有国家；普遍适用；对一切人；危害全人类的；普遍

ergo

• therefore; hence 因此

errare humanum est

• to err is human 人皆有错；人非圣贤，孰能无过；人不会没有错误的

error communis facit jus

• a common error makes right (or law) 将错就错

errata

• 勘误

error in corpore

• 对于目的物的错误

error in substantia

• 对于实质的错误

esprit de corps [French]

• 团队精神；团体精神

esse oportet ut vivas, non vivere ut edas

• one shoud eat to live, not live to eat 人应为生而食，不应为食而生

essentialia negotii

• 要件

esse quam videri

• to be rather than to seem 实际重于外表

est modus in rebus

• there is a medium (or due measure) in all things 凡事都有尺度（分寸）；欲速则不达；凡事必有中道；物有度量，事有限度

esto perpetua

• 愿此永存

esto quod esse videris

• be what you seem to be 外表与实际应该一致

est quaedam flere voluptas

• 苦中作乐

et alia (et al)

• 及其他；等等

et alibi

• and elsewhere 以及其他地方

et alii (et al)

• and others ... 等（合著）；等等；及其他

et alius

• 及其他

et cetera (etc)

• 等等；其他

et hoc genus omne

• and everything of this kind 诸如此类；及其同类［作为et cetera的装饰性代用语］

etiam atque etium

• again and again 一再

et nunc et semper

• now and always 现在以至永远

et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum

• and a word once uttered flies onward never to be recalled 一言既出，驷马难追

et sequentia (or sequentes; et seq)

• and the following 及其后；及以下各页（各段）；及以下诸项；..... 页（段）起；等等

et sic de ceteris

• and similarly as to the others 其余类推；以此类推

et sic de similibus

• and in the same way about similar matters 以此类推；照此类推

et sic porro

• and so on 等等

et similia

• and the like 等等；诸如此类

e verbo, de verbo

• word-for-word 逐字地

ex abrupto (= ab abrupto)

• suddenly 事前未经准备；即席；突然；没有准备地；一下子

ex abundante cautela

• from excessive caution 为格外谨慎起见；由于充分注意；由于过度谨慎

ex abundantia

• 绰绰有余

ex abusu non arguitur in usum

• from the abuse of a thing there is no arguing against its use 不正当用途不得作为反对正当用途的理由

ex adverso

• from the opposite side; in opposition 反证；反面；从反面证明

ex aequo

• according to what is right; in equity 平等地；公平地；按公理

ex aequo et bono

• according to what is right and good 根据公正和善良的原则；以公正善良为原则；公允及善良；公平合理地

ex animo

• from the heart; sincerely 全心全意地；诚心诚意地；出于善意；衷心地

ex animo effluere

• to escape from the minds; be quite forgotten 遗忘；记不得

ex ante

• 根据推断

ex auctoritate mihi commissa

• by virtue of the authority intrusted to me 依据本人所得权力；依据职权

ex bene placito

• 任意

ex bona fide

• in good faith; on one's honor 出于至诚；以名誉担保

ex capite

• out of the head; from memory 凭记忆；背诵；想出；想起来

ex cathedra

• from the chair; authoritatively 根据职权；用权威方式；依据职权；权威地；无可争辩地；用权威的口吻（说话）

exceptio

• 例外；抗辩；异议

exceptio confirmat legem derogatam

• 例外证实法律有变更

exceptio doli

• an exception (or plea) of fraude 诈欺的抗辩

exceptio domini

• a claim of ownership 所有权的抗辩

exceptio non adimpleti contractus

• exception for not performing the contract 未履行契约的抗辩

exceptio pacti conventi

• an exception of compact; a plea that the plaintiff has agreed not to sue 违约的抗辩

exceptio probat regulam

• the exception proves the existence of the rule 例外情形足以证明规则存在；有例外必有规则；惟有例外故知规则的存在；例外证明规则

exceptio quod metus causa

• 以被威迫为理由的抗辩

exceptio rei judicatae

• 案件已经判决的抗辩

exceptis excipiendis

• after exception have been made 除了例外情况以外；扣除应扣除的以后

ex comitate

• out of courtesy 礼貌上的

ex commodo

• 便利地；适宜地

ex concesso

• from what has been conceded 根据承认的理由；根据已承认的；承认；根据许可

ex consensu advenit vinculum

• 同意发生拘束力

ex contractus

• 依据契约；由于合同

ex curia

• out of court 法院之外；庭外

excusatio non petita fit accusatio manifesta

• an excuse given when unmasked betrays clear guilt 拆穿谎话；罪证昭彰

ex debito justitiae

• from what is due as of right; by reason of a just debt 应得权利

ex definitione

• 依据定义

ex delicto

• of an actionable wrong 因过失；由于不法行为；由于侵权行为

ex delicto jus non oritur

• 法律不源于不法行为

ex dequo et bono

• 公允及良善

ex desuetudine amittuntur privilegia

• privileges are lost through disuse 特权不使用，即告丧失

ex dolo malo non oritur actio

• no right of action arises out of a fraud 欺诈行为不得为诉讼权利的根据；诈欺不产生诉讼权

ex dono

• as a gift 赠予

executio est finis et fructus legis

• execution is the end and fruit of the law 一经执行判决，法律诉讼即告终结

executio juris non habet injuriam

• the execution of law does no injury 执法（者）无过

exempli gratia (e.g.)

• for (the sake of) example 例如；譬如；比喻；举例来说

ex ephebis

• out of the ranks of youths; just arrived at manhood 刚刚成年

exequatur

• let it be executed; the permission given by a government to the consul of another state to enter on his appointment 领事证书

exercitatio optimus est magister

• practice is the best master 熟能生巧

exeunt omnes

• 大家都出来

ex facto jus oritur

• the law arises out of the fact 法律源于事实；法律在实践中产生

ex fide fortis

• strong through fath 因信仰而坚强

ex fumo dare lucem

• 照明；以烛照明

ex granis fit acervus

• many grain make a heap 积谷成堆；积少成多；集腋成裘

ex gratia

• of or by favor 惠给；特准；特惠；恩恤；作为优惠地；通融地

ex hypothesi

• by hypothesis 假定的；在理论上；假定；根据假定

ex imo corde

• from the bottom of the heart 出自内心；出于肺腑

ex injuria jus non oritur

• 不法行为不得产生权利

ex injuria non oritur jus

• a right does not arises out of a wrong 侵权行为不得产生权利

exitus acta probat

• the issue proves (justifies) the deeds; all's well that ends well 一切行为都看结果；结果好就一切都好；结果证实事实

ex lege

• arising from the law; as a matter of law 法律上的；根据法律的

ex libris (ex lib.)

• from the books of; a book plate 藏书签；（某人）藏书之一［写在书上表示书属于他所有］

ex longinquo

• from a distance 从远处

ex maleficio

• 由于不法行为

ex maleficio non oritur contractus

• 契约不能产生自不法行为；违法行为的契约不能生效

ex malis moribus bonae leges natae sunt

• good laws have come about because of bad customs 良好的法律起源于不良的风俗

ex mero motu

• of one's own free will 出于自愿

ex more

• according to custom 根据习惯；按风俗；照例；照惯例

ex necessitate

• 由于必要；出于需要；不得已

ex necessitate legis

• 由于法律的需要

ex necessitate rei

• arising from the urgency of the case 因情况紧急；由于情况的需要；因案情的需要

ex nihilo

• 从来也没有

ex nihilo nihil

• nothing comes out of nothing 无因便无果；无中不能生有

ex nihilo nihil fit

• from nothing, nothing is made 无中不能生有；无风不起浪；无风不起尘

ex nomine

• by that name 在此名下；在此项下

ex nudo pacto non oritur actio

• no action arises from a naked contract 无约因的契约无诉权；无偿契约不能诉请履行

ex nunc

• 从现在起

ex officio

• by virtue of one's office 依据职权；当然；职务上；有责任

ex opere operato

• 就事实而论；因表面的举动

ex opinione obligationis

• 由于认为受拘束的意见

ex ore infantium

• out of the mouths of infants 童稚之言

ex ore parvulorum veritas

• out of the mouths of little children (comes) truth 儿童口中露真情；小孩说实话

ex oriente lux

• 光明来自东方

ex pacto illicito non oritur actio

• no action arises on an illegal agreement 不得根据非法契约提出诉讼；非法契约无起诉权

ex parte

• from one party (or side); in the interest of one side only 片面；单方面；偏于一方；偏重

ex pede Herculem

• from the foot (we may judge the size) of Hercules; from a part we may divine the whole 窥一斑而知全豹；一叶知秋；由小见大；举一反三

expedit reipublicae ut finis sit litium

• 为了公共利益该判决应是肯定的

expensae litis

• 诉讼费

experientia docet

• experience teaches 前事不忘，后事之师；经一事，长一智

experientia docet stultos

• 经一事，长一智；经验能教导笨人

experientia est optima rerum magistra

• 经验是最好的老师

experimentum crucis

• 决定性的实验

experto crede

• trust me; believe one who has experience 相信我；信任有经验者的话

expertus metuit

• the person with experience is fearful 曾经沧海难为水；他因为有经验而产生恐惧之心；再学三年寸步难行

expletiae

• 不动产的生息

explorant adversa viros

• misfortune tries men 灾难考验人；吃得苦中苦，方为人上人

ex post facto

• after the deed is done; retrospective 事后；追溯既往；有追溯效力的；溯及既往

expressio unius est exclusio alterius

• the expression of one thing is the exclusion of another 指明其一，即排除其他

expressis verbis

• in express terms 明文；用确切的词句

expressum facit cessare tacitum

• 明示即终止默示；业已明示的使默示不复存在

ex professo

• openly; professedly 公然；直言不讳；明示地；公开地；坦率地；明确地；十分内行地；十分精通地

ex proposito

• by design; of set purpose 故意地；有目的地

ex propriis

• out of one's own resources 自己负担费用；由于自己的资财

ex proprio motu

• 出自自愿的；出自本意的

ex proprio vigore

• 由于本身的力量

ex quocunque capite

• from whatever reason 不论何种理由；无论如何；不管从何而来

ex relatione (ex rel)

• on the report of 根据 .... 告发

ex tacito

• tacitly 默示；默认的；默许的；不发表意见的；缄默的

ex tempore

• impromptu; improvised 临时；即席；即时

extractum

• 正本

extra modum

• beyond measure 过度；极；非常；浪费

extra muros

• 城外；墙外

extra ordinem

• outside of its natural order; out of its proper place 处于不适当的地位

extra situm

• away from its natural setting 离开原来环境

extra territorium

• 领土外

extra vires

• 越权；权力以外的

extrema ratio

• 终极理由

ex tunc

• 从当时

ex turpi causa non oritur jus

• from a shameful cause no right arises 不正当的行为不能构成权利；不正当原因不产生权利

ex ungue leonem

• (one can sketch) a lion from its claw 窥一斑而知全豹

ex ungue leonem cognoscimus

• 见其一举可知其人；见其一斑可窥全貌

ex undo disce omnes

• from one learn all; from one judge of the rest 举一反三

ex uno disce omnes

• 以一窥全；推一知百

ex usu

• of use; advantageous 有用；有益

ex utraque parte

• on either side 任何一方；在任何一边；从两方面；从各方面

ex vi termini

• from the force or meaning of the term; by definition 在本义上；顾名思义；根据词意

ex voto

• according to (in fulfillment of) one's vow 根据誓言；履行诺言

faber est quisque fortunae suae

• everyone is the architect of his own fortune 命运要靠自己创造；自己的路自己开

faber quisque fortunae suae

• 人人都是自己命运的建筑师；各人的命运由自己创造

faber suae fortunae

• 自寻祸福的人

facies anterior

• 前面

facies non omnibus una

• 人的面貌各不相同

facies posterior

• 后面

facile criteria

• 适当标准；便利标准

facile est inventis addere

• it is easy to add to what has already been invented 锦上添花容易

facile est inventis addere

• 改进已发明的东西是容易的

facile largire de alieno

• it is easy to be generous with what is another's 慷他人之慨是轻易的事

facile princeps

• easily the leader 毫无问题是第一的；公认的领导者；出类拔萃的人；动辄就是第一

facilis descensus

• 堕落容易；顺水行舟易

facilis descensus Averno

• the descent to hell is easy 下地狱容易

facio ut des

• I do that you may give; a form of commutative contract (law) 双务契约［原义为“我办事，你付钱”]

facit indignatio versum

• 心中愤怒歌韵激昂；愤怒中作出的诗

fac simile

• 帖；楷模

facta infecti non fieri prosunt

• 未完成的事实不成为有利的事实

facta, non ficta !

• 真的假不了！

facta non verba

• deeds, not words 凭行动，别说空话；实事求是勿讲空话；看行为而不听空话

facta sunt potentiori verbis

• 行为比言词更为有利；事实胜于雄辩

factio testamenti

• the right, power or capacity of making a will 立遗嘱的能力

factum

• 行为；证书；事实

factum est

• 事已完毕了

factum probanda

• the fact to be proved 待证事实

factum probantia (or probans)

• a probative or evidentiary fact; a fact tending to prove the principal fact in issue; a piece of circumstancial evidence 举证事实

factum valet

• a fact prevails; a fact cannot be altered 事实不可改变

facultas bellandi

• 交战国资格

fait [French]

• 证书；契据

fait accompli [French]

• 既成事实

falsa demonstratio non nocet

• 错误叙述不影响文件效力

falsa grammatica non vitiat chartam

• 文法错误不影响契据效力

falsa lectio

• a false reading 抄错；误植

falsi crimen

• the crime of falsification 伪证罪；窜改罪；假冒的罪

falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus

• false in one, false in all 证词如有一处不实，即全部推翻；一伪全伪

fama clamosa

• 广为传播的丑闻

fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum

• nothing travels faster than scandal 谣言传得最快

fama nihil est celerius

• 传播之速没过于谣言

fama semper vivat !

• 愿他（她）流芳百世！

fama volat

• rumour travels fast 谣言传得很快

fames est optimus coquus

• hunger is the best cook 肚子饿，样样东西都好吃；饥不择食

famosus libellus

• 损害名誉的毁谤

fari quae sentiat

• 畅所欲言

fas est et ab hoste doceri

• 敌人可做你的反面教员

feci quod potui

• 尽力而为

feci quod potui, faciant meliora potentes

• 尽力而为

felicitas multos habet amicos

• prosperity has many friends 富贵时朋友多

felix culpa

• fortunate fault 因祸得福

felix qui nihil debet

• happy is he who owes nothing 无债一身轻

felo de se

• 自杀者

feme covert

• 已婚妇女

feme sole

• 独身妇女

ferae naturae

• of a wild nature; not domesticated 野生的；野性未驯的；本性凶恶的（动物）；野性；没有驯养的

feriunt summos fulgura montes

• lightning strikes the mountain tops 树大招风

ferme accerima proximorum odia

• hatred among close relatives is generally the bitterest 至亲骨肉之间的仇恨往往最深

ferrum, dum in igne candet, cudendum est tibi

• you must strike the iron while it is glowing hot 打铁要趁热

festina lente

• hasten slowly 急事慢慢做；欲速则不达；抓紧时间，但不要着急

fiat justitia

• let justice be done 恳求伸张正义［误判案件诉请再审时的用语］

fiat justitia, pereat mundus

• let justice be done, though the world perish 虽然地塌，也伸正义

fiat justitia, ruat caelum

• let justice be done, though the heaven fall 虽然天崩，也伸正义；即使天崩亦应行义

fiat lux

• let there be light 望光明来临

fiat voluntas Tua

• Thy will be done 希望你的愿望得以实现

fictio juris

• 法律拟制

fidei commissaria hereditas

• 遗产信托

fidei commissum

• a thing entrusted to faith 信托遗赠；托付

fidei defensor

• 保护信仰者

fideli certa merces

• there is a certain reward for the man who is faithful 忠诚的人必有好报

fidelis et fortis

• 忠实而勇敢

fide, sed cui vide

• 信任之，惟须辨别其人

fides etiam hosti servanda

• 对敌人也必须守信

fides punica

• 无信；诡诈；狡猾

fides servanda est

• faith must be kept 必须守信用；必须守秘密

fiducia

• trust; pawn 信托；典当

fidus Achates

• faithful Achates; a trusty friend 忠心朋友；心腹之交；忠实朋友

fidus et audax

• 忠诚而勇敢的

fieri facias (fi. fa.)

• that you cause to be made; a writ of execution to levy and make the amount of a judgement from the goods and chattels of the judgement debtor 财物扣押令；扣押并拍卖债务人动产以抵偿债务的执行令；扣押债务人动产令

fieri feci

• 扣押债务人动产令的执行报告

filius nullius

• nobody's son; an illegitimate son 私生子

filius populi

• a son of the people; a bastard 私生子

filius terrae

• a son of the earth; a peasant 农夫

finem respice

• look to the end 善终；必思其终

finis coronat opus

• the end crowns the work 凡事贵于完成；工作必须完成，才有价值；事贵有始有终；结局为事业之冠

finis litium

• an end of lawsuits 案件终结

finis origine pendet

• the end depends on the beginning 结果要看开端而定；好结果必须有好开端

flagrante bello

• while the war is blazing; during hostilities 在战争状态中；在战争期间；在战争中

flagrante delicto

• while the crime is blazing; in the very act （犯罪）当场；现行（犯）；现行不法行为；作案时；当场捕获；在犯罪时（被捕）

flamma fumo est proxima

• flame is very close to smoke; where there's smoke, there's fire 有烟必有火；无风不起浪；有烟的地方就有火

flebile ludibrium

• 嘲弄

flecti, non frangi

• 可屈而不可断

floruit

• he flourished 全盛时期

flosculi sententiarum

• flowerets of thought; an anthology of beautiful thoughts 智慧的花朵；珠玑集

fluctuat nec mergitur

• 败而不馁

foenus nauticum

• nautical or maritime interest 船舶抵押利息

folio verso (f. v.)

• on the back of the page 在一页的背面；在反面

fons et origo

• fountain and source 本源；泉源

fons et origo mali

• fountain and origin of evil 罪恶的根源

fons et origo malorum

• 祸根；痛苦的根源

forensis strepitus

• the noisy turmoil of the court 在法庭上吵闹

forma bonum fragile

• beauty is a fragile possession 美色易衰

forma flos, fama flatus

• beauty is a flower, fame a breath 美貌如花朵，名声如气息

forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit

• 回首往事眉开眼笑

fortes fortuna adjuvat (or juvat)

• fortune helps the brave 勇敢的人运气好；勇往直前，无往不利；幸运帮助勇敢的人

forti et fideli nihil difficile

• nothing is difficult for the brave and royal 勇敢而忠诚的人没有难事；世上无难事，只怕有心人；有志者事竟成

fortis cadere, cedere non potest

• the brave man may fall, but he cannot yield 勇敢的人宁死不屈

fortiter, fideliter, feliciter

• 勇敢地，忠诚地，成功地

fortiter in re

• 遇事要有勇气

fortiter et recte

• 既勇且义

fortuna belli semper ancipiti in loco est

• the fortunes of war are always in doubt 战争永远难分胜败

fortuna favet fatuis

• fortune favors the fools 傻人有傻福

fortuna fortibus favit

• fortune favors the brave 勇敢的人运气好

fortuna multis dat nimium nulli satis

• 得到幸福的人很多，但知足者甚少；得陇望蜀

fortuna nimium quen fovet, stultum facit

• fortune often makes her darling a fool 傻人运气好；傻人有傻福

fortuna sequatur

• 愿吉祥伴随

forum competens

• the forum or court that has jurisdiction 管辖法院

forum contentiosum

• a contentious court; the ordinary court of justice 诉讼法庭；普通法院

forum contractus

• the place where a contract is made; the court of the place where a contract is made 订约地法院；契约缔结地（法院）

forum conveniens

• 便于审理的法院

forum domicilii

• the court of the domicile of the defendant 被告居住地法院

forum ecclesiasticum

• ecclesiastic court 宗教法庭

forum non conveniens

• inconvenient court or jurisdiction the doctrine is patterned upon the right of the court in the exercise of its equitable powers to refuse the imposition upon its jurisdiction of the trial of cases even though the venue is properly laid if it appears that for the convenience of litigants and witnesses and in the interest of justice the action should be instituted in another forum where the action might have been brought 不便于审理的法院；不便利地点法院

forum originis

• the forum or court of the place where the act originated 出生地法院；原籍国法院

forum prorogatum

• 当事人同意的法院

forum rei

• the court of the defendant's domicile; the court of the place where the property in controversy is situated 被告居住地法院；财产所在地法院；物所在地法院

frangas, non flectes

• you may break, you will not bend (me) 头可断，志不屈；头可断而志不可屈；宁为玉碎，不为瓦全

frangenti fidem, fides non est servanda

• 对毁信者不必守信

fraus est celare fraudem

• to conceal a fraud is fraud 隐瞒欺诈，等于欺诈

fraus omnis corrupsit

• 欺诈毁灭一切

fronti nulla fides

• there is no trusting to appearances 不要相信外表；不可以貌取人；人不可以貌相

fructus

• fruit; produce; profits 果实；收获；利润；孳息

fructus civiles

• profits or revenues recognized by the law 法定孳息（如租金、利息）

fructus industriales

• fruits of industry; fruits of a thing, as of land, which are produced by the labour and industry of the occupant, as crops of grain 劳动成果；劳动收获（如谷物）

fructus legis

• the fruit of the law; i.e., execution 法律的执行；法律的效果

fructus naturales

• products of nature 天然孳息；自然收获（如羊毛、金属）

fruges consumere nati

• 不劳而获；寄生虫

frustra laborat qui omnibus placere studet

• he labours in vain who strives to please everybody 讨好众人的事是白费力气的

fuga ad salices

• 矫饰；伪托

fugit hora

• 光阴飞逝

fugit irreparabile tempus

• irrecoverable time flies away 光阴一去不回头；时间飞去不再来；光阴一去不复还

fulmen brutum

• a harmless thunderbolt; empty threat 虚张声势；虚声恫吓

functus officio

• a task performed; a function fulfilled 任务完成；卸任；失效

furor arma ministrat

• 愤怒增加力量

furor loquendi

• an uncontrollable desire to talk 喜欢讲话的脾气；话匣子

furor poeticus

• the inspired frenzy of the poet 诗人的灵思；诗人的狂想

furtum

• 盗窃犯；盗窃罪

furtum conceptum

• 赃物

furtum manifestum

• 人赃俱获的盗窃犯

furtum non manifestum

• 非现行盗窃犯

furtum oblatum

• 窝赃

gabella emigrationis

• 移民出境税

gamalis

• a legitimate child 婚生子；合法子女

gaudeamus igitur

• 所以让我们高兴

gaudeamus, igitur, juvenes dum sumus

• let us rejoice, therefore, while we are young 年青时当行乐

gaudet temtamine virtus

• virtue rejoices in trials 美德不怕考验

genera

• things in general 不特定物

generale dictum generaliter est interpretandum

• a general statement should be interpreted generally 一般性用语应作一般的解释

generalia

• things in general; general principles 一般规定；一般原则

generalia praecedunt, specialia sequuntur

• general matters precede, special matters follow 一般规定在前，特别规定在后；一般条款在前，特别条款在后

generalia specialibus non derogant

• generalities do not derogate from special provisions 一般法规不得减损特别法规

generalia verba sunt generaliter intelligenda

• general words are to be understood in a general sense 一般的用语应作一般的解释

generalibus specialia derogant

• 特别优于普通；特别法损害普通法

genius loci

• the protecting deity of a place 地方的守护神

gens

• a tribe or clan 民族；宗族

genus homo

• the human race 人类

genus vivendi

• 生活方式

gloria victis!

• glory to the vanquished 虽败犹荣

glossatores

• 罗马法注释家

gradatim vincimus

• 我们逐渐克服

gratia gratiam parit

• kindness begets kindness 对别人好，别人对你也好；礼尚往来

gratia placendi

• for the sake of pleasing 为了讨好别人；为了取悦的缘故

gratias agere

• to give thanks 感谢；表示谢意

gratis dictum

• a voluntary statement; a mere assertion 自愿的供词；未经证实的话；只不过是意见

graviora manent

• more grievous perils remain; the worst is yet to come 最坏的还在后头

graviora quaedam sunt remedia periculis

• some remedies are worse than the disease 治不得法，越治越糟

gravior manent

• 厄运就要降临

gravissimum est imperium consuetudinis

• the power of custom is most weighty 风俗的力量，其大无比

grosso modo

• in gross; roughly 大概地；大约地；大体上；概括地

gutta cavat lapidem

• 水滴石穿；铁杵磨成针

gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu

• dripping water hollows the rock, the ring is worn away by use 滴水穿石，戒指日久磨损

habeas corpora juratorum

• a writ commanding the sheriff to bring up the persons of jurors 强迫陪审员到庭令

habeas corpus

• you should have the body; a writ of personal freedom exercised when a prisoner posts bail 人身保护令；人身保障法［1679年英国会通过］ [Habeas Corpus Act: 人身保障法]

habeas corpus ad subjiciendum

• you should produce the body to submit to; a writ for inquiring into the lawfulness of the restraint of a person who is imprisoned or detained in another's custody 人身交释令

habeas corpus ad testificandum

• 传讯被扣押者出庭作证令

habemus confitentem reum

• we have a confessing defendant 被告认罪

habemus papam

• we have a pope 新教宗已选出

habendum et tenendum

• to have and to hold 契据的物权条款；享有；永远持有

habent et musca spelem

• even a fly will show anger 苍蝇也会生气

habere facias possessionem

• that you cause to have possession; the name of the process commonly reported to by the successful party in an action of ejectment, for the purpose of being placed by the sheriff in the actual possession of the land recovered 自由保有土地收回占有令

habitatio

• the right of dwelling 居住权

hac lege

• with (under) this law (or condition); with this proviso 依此法律；据这项规定；在这样情况下

hac mercede placet

• I accept the terms 我接受这些条件

haereditas jacens

• an inheritance lying in abeyance; a prostate or vacant inheritance 没有继承人的遗产

haereditas nunquam ascendit

• an inheritance never ascends 继承权不向上溯

haeres legitimus est quem nuptiae demonstrant

• 婚生子女方为合法继承人

Hannibal ad portas

• Hannibal is at the gates; a cry of alarm 大敌当前；大难临头；兵临城下

haud longis intervallis

• at intervals by no means long; at frequent intervals 每隔不久；不时

haud passibus aequis

• not with equal steps; with unequal steps 脚步不稳；蹒跚

helluo librorum

• a devourer of books 博览群书的人；书呆子；极爱读书者

heres [pl. heredes]

• heir 继承人

hiatus valde deflendus

• 可悔可恨的短处

hic et nunc

• here and now 此时此地；立刻

hic et ubique

• here and everywhere 四处；处处；随处；各处

hic finis fandi

• here was an end of the speaking; here the speech ended 话说完了

hic funis nihil attraxit

• the line has taken no fish; the scheme is a failure 计划失败

hic jacet

• here lies 永眠于此；.... 之墓；墓志铭；葬此；墓碑

hic labor, hoc opus est

• 这是劳动，这是工作

hic sepultus

• 葬于此

hinc illae lacrimae

• 这是困难的根源；这是祸根

his non obstantibus

• not withstanding these things; nevertheless 尽管如此

hoc age

• do this; mind what you are about; attend 做事要留心；注意；做这事要当心

hoc anno

• in this year 今年；在这一年；本年

hoc erat in votis

• 此乃我所愿

hoc genus omne

• 这类人

hoc indictum volo

• I wish this unsaid; I withdraw the statement 我收回这句话

hoc loco

• in this place 在此地

hoc mense

• in this month 在这个月；本月

hoc mihi non est negotium

• 这不关我的事；不在其位，不谋其政

hoc opus, hic labor est

• 这是工作，这是劳动

hoc quaere

• look for this 查看此条

hoc sensu

• in this sense 在这种意义上；本乎此义

hoc sustinete, majus ne veniat malum

• endure this evil, lest a greater come upon you 小不忍则乱大谋；小事不忍，大祸临头

hoc tempore

• at this time 在这个时候；此时；此时此刻

hoc titulo

• under this title 根据这种权限；在这个名义下

hodie mihi, cras tibi

• 今天是我，明天就轮到你［指死亡］

homines dum docent, discunt

• men learn while they teach 人类教学相长

homo homini lupus

• man is a wolf to man 人对人为狼；人对待人如豺狼；人互相残害；人害人

homo mensura

• man is the measure 人是一切的标准

homo multarum litterarum

• a man of many letters; a very learned person 博学的人；有文学修养的人

homo novus

• self-made man; an upstart 暴发户；白手成家的人

homo proponit, sed Deus disponit

• man proposes but God disposes 谋事在人，成事在天

homo sapiens

• the thinking man 智人；人类；现代人

homo semper aliud, fortuna aliud cogitat

• man always has one thing in mind, fortune another 不如意事常八九；天不从人愿

homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto

• 人类的一切特性，我并不陌生，因为我是人

homo trium litterarum

• 三个字母的人［即fur贼］

homo unius libri

• 读死书的人；坐井观天的人；刻舟求剑的人

honesta mors turpi vita potior

• 恶生不如好死

honoris causa (or gratia)

• as a recognition of honor due 名誉的；荣誉的［头衔、学位］

honos habet onus

• honors carry the burden of responsibility 有荣誉就负有责任；位高者责任重；望重任亦重

hora decubita (hd)

• 睡觉时；就寝时

horae subsicivae

• leisure hours; spare time 空闲时间；闲暇

hora fugit

• the hour flies 光阴似箭；时光飞逝；岁月如流

hora somni sumendus

• 睡觉时服用

horresco referens

• I shudder to relate it (generally used in a playful sense) 我谈虎色变；言之战栗；说起来真可怕

horribile dictu

• horrible to relate 言之可怖；谈虎色变；惨不忍睹；说起来真可怕

horribile visu

• horrible to see 惨不忍睹；言之可怖；谈虎色变

hortus siccus

• 一堆干草；植物标本；一堆乏味的事实

hostis

• 民族的敌人［区别于私人的仇人］

hostis humani generis

• an enemy of the hman race 人类公敌

hujus anni

• of this year 今年的

hujus mensis

• of this month 本月的

hunc tu caveto

• 你要注意他

hypotheca

• pledge; mortage 抵押权；抵押

ibidem (ibid)

• in the same place (in a book) 同上（所引之处）；在同处

ictus sanguinis

• 中风；半身不遂

ictus solis

• 中暑

idem (id)

• the same; the same as above 同；同上；同前

idem genus

• 同类

idem modi

• 同式

idem quod (i.q.)

• 相同

idem sonans

• sounding the same or alike; having the same sound 同音姓名；有同样的发音

idem velle atque idem nolle

• 莫逆之交；同甘共苦

id est (i.e.)

• that is; that is to say 就是；换言之；即；就是说

id facere laus est quod decet, non quod licet

• he deserves praise who does what he ought to do, not what he may do 做事尽责而不随便的人，值得赞扬

id genus omne

• 凡是这样的

ignis fatuus [pl. ignes fatui]

• foolish fire; misleading light; will-o'-the wisp 磷火；鬼火；空中楼阁；妄想；幻想

ignoramus

• we are ignorant; words used by the grand jury on bills of indictment when, after having heard the evidence, they thought the accusation against the prisoner was groundless 不合控诉；[俗] 无知的人；笨蛋

ignorantia

• 不知情

ignorantia facti excusat

• 不知情者可以免责

ignorantia juris non excusat

• 不知法律也不能免除责任

ignorantia legis neminem excusat (= ignorantia legis naud excusat; ignorantia legis non excusat)

• ignorance of law excuses no one; ignorance of law is no excuse 不知法律，不可以抗辩；不知法律并不能免罪；不知法律也不能免除责任

ignoratio elenchi

• ignorance of proof; a fallacy of supposing a point proved or disproved by an argument proving or disproving something not at issue 异议的虚伪［逻辑：以与命题无关之事物为证据的谬误］；用歪曲对方论点的手法驳斥对方；文不对题；张冠李戴

ignoscito saepe alteri, numquam tibi

• often pardon others but never youself 常恕人，勿恕己

ignoti nulla cupido

• no body desires what he does not know 不知则不贪；不知者不贪；眼不见，心不想

ignotum per ignotius

• the unknown through the more unknown 用更难懂的道理，解释人所不懂的道理；解释得比原来更难懂；越解释越难懂

illotis manibus

• 没有准备

immedicabile vulnus

• 一个不可医治的创伤

immedicabile vulnus ense recidendum est ne pars sincera trahatur

• an incurable wound must be cut out lest the sound part be infected 恶疮必须割除，以免蔓延

immobilia situm sequuntur

• 不动产依所在地法

imo pectore

• 出于肺腑

imperium

• 统治权

imperium cupientibus nihil medium inter summa aut praecipitia

• for those seeking power there is no middle course between the depths and the heights 追求权利的人，不是飞黄腾达，就是一败涂地

imperium in imperio

• empire within an empire; government within a government 国家内的国家；国中之国；主权内的另一主权；政府中的政府

impos animi

• having no power over the mind; imbecile 没脑筋的；痴呆

impossibilis condicio

• 不可能的条件

impossibilis est quod societas delinquat

• it is impossible that society commits a crime 社会不可能犯罪

impotens sui

• lacking self-control 无自制力

imprimatur

• it may be printed; a license to publish, given by a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church 出版许可；出版执照

imprimi permittitur (or potest)

• permission to print is granted 准许出版

impubes

• 未成年者

in absentia

• in the absence of 缺席；不在；当.....不在时；缺席时

in abstracto

• in the abstract 抽象的；理论上；意念上

in actu

• in actual existence 实际存在；实在；其实

inadimplenti non est adimplendum

• one who does not fulfill obligations cannot demand fulfillment by the other 不守约者不得要求践约

in aeternum

• for ever 永远；永久

in alio loco

• 在别的地方

in ambiguo

• 可疑

in animam malevolam sapientia haud intrare potest

• wisdom can hardly enter the soul of an ill-willed man 恶意的人很难明白事理

in anima vili

• 用微量；干小事

in armis

• 武装；准备临阵

in articulo mortis

• at the point of death 临终；临终时；将死；最后一关

in autre droit [French]

• 凭他人权力；作为他人代表

in brevi

• in short 简言之；简略地；简短地

in caelo quies

• 安息在天；已死

in camera

• in chamber; in private 秘密；不公开；禁止旁听；在（法官）私人办公室中

in capite

• 其中大的

in casu

• 这里指的是在 .... 的情况下

in cauda venenam

• sting in the tail 尾巴带刺；话中带刺；蝎尾有毒；图穷匕首见

in claris non fit interpretatio

• 明白的不需解释

inclusio unius exclusio alterius

• the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other 有其一不能有其二

in commendam

• 代为保管

in concreto

• in substance 具体的；事实上

in consimili casu

• 在同类案件中

in contumaciam

• in defiance 藐视法庭；侮辱法官；拒不出庭

in conventionibus contrahentium voluntas potius quam verba spectari placuit

• 在协定中，应注意当事各方的意思，而非实际使用的字句

in corpore

• in a body; as a whole 全体

incredibile dictu

• incredible to relate 说起来叫人不信的；不可思议的；说起来很难令人相信；不像真实的

in curia

• 在法庭上；在公开审讯中

in custodia legis

• 在法律保护下

inde irae

• 因此发怒

inde irae et lacrimae

• 因此发怒而流泪

in delicto

• 有过失

in deposito

• in deposit; in custody 保存；作为抵押

index expurgatorius

• 禁书目录

Index Librorum Prohibitorum

• 《禁书目录》［天主教会公布的］

index locorum

• index of places 地名索引

index nominum

• index of names 人名索引；名录

index rerum

• a list of references 参考书名；参考资料一览表

indicia

• 标志

indivisum

• 共有的

in dubiis

• 在疑惑中

in dubio

• in doubt 可疑

in dubio lex fori

• 遇有疑义，依法院所在地法

in dubio mitius

• 遇有疑义，从轻解释

in dubio, pars mitior est sequenda

• 有疑义时从宽

in dubio pro reo

• 遇有疑义，作有利于被告的解释

industriae nil impossibile

• 天下无难事，只怕有心人

in equilibrio

• 平均；不偏

in esse

• in being; actually existing 实在的；确实存在的；实际存在的

in extenso

• at full length 全部；全文；完全照原文［引证］；详尽地

in extremis

• in the last moment of life 临终；临死的时候；在最后的时刻；到最后的关头

in facie curiae

• in the face (or presence) of the court 出庭；到庭；在法庭前

in facto

• 事实上

in favorem

• 为了 ..... 的利益

infectio aerialis

• 空气传染

infectio contacta

• 直接传染

infectio cruciata

• 相互传染

infectio cryptogenica

• 潜伏传染

infectio directa

• 直接传染

infectio indirecta

• 间接传染

infectio localis

• 局部传染

infectio mixta

• 混合传染

infectio per aquam

• 水传染

infectio per cibum

• 食物传染

insectio per insectum

• 昆虫传染

infectio per lacteum

• 乳传染

infectio per solum

• 土壤传染

infectio puerperalis

• 产后传染

infectio secundaria

• 继发传染

in fieri

• in being made; in the process of development 在审理中；未决

in fine

• at the end 末尾［指书页或书的章篇］

in flagrante delicto

• while the crime is blazing; in the very act 当场；在犯罪现场；现行（犯）；在作案中；当犯罪的时候

in folio

• 对开本的（书）

in forma pauperis

• in the manner of a pauper; describes permission given to a poor person to sue without liability costs 以贫民身分诉讼［免交庭费］；因贫穷准其免付诉讼费用；作为一个穷人

in foro conscientiae

• in the court of conscience; considered from a moral point of view 在道德法庭上；接受良心谴责；从道德立场而言；在良心的法庭前；为天良所审判；从良心上讲

in foro domestico

• in a domestic court 在本国法院

infortunium

• 过失致死；横祸

infra

• 在下；以下

infra annos nubiles

• 未满结婚年龄

infra dignitatem (infra dig.)

• beneath one's dignity 有损尊严；有失体统；有碍观瞻；降低威信

infra metas

• 在范围内

infra praesidia

• 完全在拿捕者的权力之下

in futuro

• 未来；将来；以后

ingenium mala saepe movent

• bad luck often stirs genius 患难往往激发才智

ingenium res adversae nudare solent, celare secundae

• adversity reveals genius; prosperity conceals it 富贵使人鲁钝；患难中方显才智

ingenui

• person born free; free-born 生来自由人

in gremio legis

• under the bosom (i.e. protection) of the law 在法律保护下；在法律保障下

in hac parte

• 在这部分；在这方面

in haec foedera non venimus

• we did not conclude this contract 我们未曾订立这项契约［否认契约关系］

in hoc statue

• 在此状况下

in infinitum

• 无限制

in initio

• 在开始

in integrum

• 原有状态；以前的地位

in integrum restitutio

• restoration to the original state 恢复原有地位；恢复原状

in invitum

• against an unwilling party 和对方意见相反；对付不肯同意的一方；强制

in judicio

• before a judge; in the seconde stage of trial 在审讯中；复审

in jure

• in law; according to law; in the preparatory stage of trial 在法律上；预审

in jure, non remota causa sed proxima spectatur

• in law, the proximate and not the remote cause is regarded 法律审究近因，不远远因

injuria

• injury; wrongful act 侵害；伤害；不当行为；不法行为

injuria absque damno

• injury without damage; an infringement of a right without causing damage 虽不正当但未造成损失的行为

injuria non excusat injuriam

• one wrong does not justify another 受害人不能做害人的辩护

injuria non praesumitur

• 侵害是不能假定的

injuria sine damno

• injury without damage; an infringement of a right without causing damage 虽不正当但未造成损失的行为

in limine

• on the threshold; at the outset 在开端；开始；入门

in limine litis

• 在争端开始时；在诉讼开始时

in loco

• in the place; in the place of 在原地；在适当的地方；在当地；凑巧

in loco citato

• 在提及过的地方

in loco parentis

• in the place of a parent 处于父母的地位；代替父母；为人父母

in media res

• into the middle of things 在事物中心；在事件中；在事情的中间；（小说、史诗等）从中间热闹关头开始；开门见山；直说事物本体；在正中

in medio stat virtus

• virtue exists in the middle (between two extremes) 凡事应有分寸；凡事适可而止；中庸即是美德；中庸之道

in medio tutissimus ibis

• 中间路线最安全

in memoriam

• in memory of 为了纪念；以为纪念；献给 .... 之灵

in mora

• in delay; in default 违约；失约；未履行义务

in motu

• 在行动中

in natura

• in essence 实在；按其真实形状；按其自然状态［不经加工］

in naturalibus

• in the state of nature; naked 一丝不挂；全身赤裸；赤裸裸地；毫无遮盖地

in nomine

• 以 .... 的名义

in nubibus

• in the clouds; confused; in abeyance 含糊；不明；尚未判定；不切实际

in nuce

• in a nutshell; briefly 概括地；简略地；撮要；简单

in octavo

• 八开［纸］

in oculis civium

• in tbe eyes of citizens; in public 在大庭广众之下；公开

in omnia paratus

• prepared for all things 以防万一；准备应付一切

in omnibus

• in all things; on all points 在各方面；在总的方面；在所有方面

inops consilii

• destitute of council; without legal counsel 没有得到指导；未经律师指导（而立的遗嘱）

in optima forma

• 形状最佳；以最好形式；依照正规

in pacato solo

• in a country which is at peace 在非交战国境内

in pace

• in peace 太平；平安；在和平中；在安静状态中

in pari delicto

• 互有过失

in pari delicto potior est conditio possidentis (or defendentis)

• in a case of equal fault (between two parties) the condition of the party in possession (or defending) is the better one 两方过失相等时，持有人（或被告）的地位占优胜

in pari materia

• upon the same matter or subject 在类似情况下；在类似事件中；属于同一问题的；相关的

in partibus (= in partibus infidelium)

• in the region of the infidels; a phrase used in the Roman Catholic to indicate the see over which a titular bishop is said to rule 没有教区的（主教）；有名无实的；在非教徒区

in pectore judicis

• in the breast of the judge (said of a judgement) 由法官酌定的（判决）

in perpetuum

• for ever 永久；永远；永恒

in personam

• against the person 对人；控诉一人；人身攻击

in pleno

• 全体；完全；不折不扣

in pleno lumine

• in public; in common knowledge; in the light of day 公开；公然

in plus stat minus

• 多包括少

in posse

• potentially; in possibility 可能的；可能存在着；有可能

in praesenti

• 现在

in principio

• in the beginning 最初；在开始

in promptu

• 有准备地；立即；准备就绪；现成；就在手头

in propria causa nemo judex

• no one can be judge in his own cause 任何人不得审理自己当事的案件

in propria persona

• in one's own person (or character) 亲自［指无律师帮助］；他自己；亲身；本人

in proprio

• 自己

in proverbium cessit, sapientiam vino adumbrari

• it has became a proverb that wisdom is clouded by wine 俗语说，酒令智昏

in puris naturalibus

• starked naked 赤裸；一丝不挂；全裸

in quarto

• 四开［纸］

in re

• in the matter of; concerning 关于；案由

in rem

• in or against a thing 对物的［诉讼］

in rerum natura

• in the nature of things; in the realm a actuality; in existence 实际存在；按事物本性

in saecula saeculorum

• for ages and ages; forever and ever 永垂万世；永久无穷；世世代代

in se

• 在其自身；自在的［阶级］

insignia

• 勋章；徽章

in situ

• in its (original) place 在原来位置；在原处；在原位；在原地；在当地；在出事之所

in solidum (or solido)

• for the whole; as a whole 全部；全体；就整体而言；完全地

in spe

• 期望；在期待中

in specie

• 以其真正形式及本质

instans est finis unius temporis et principium alterius

• 瞬息是一个时间的终结，也是另一时间的开始

instar omnium

• 与众不同；为众人的榜样

in statu nascendi

• 在新生状态中；在初生状态中；在起源状态中

in statu pupillari

• in the position of a ward or orphan 处于被监护人的地位

in statu quo

• in the same place as formerly 按原样；维持原状；原状；照旧；在原来状态

in statu quo ante .....

• 恢复 ..... 以前的状态

in statu quo ante bellum

• in the same state as before the war 照战前原状

in substantia

• in substance 实质上；实体上

insula nata

• 新生岛屿

intelligenti pauca

• to a person of understanding, a few words (suffice) 聪明的人，一说就懂；明人不必细说

in temporalibus

• in things temporal 世俗事务

in tempore opportuno

• in appropriate time 及时；在适当时机

in tenebris

• in darkness; in a state of doubt 未见分晓；未决；未定；在黑暗中；在怀疑中

inter alia

• among other things 除其他事项外；除了别的以外；尤其；此外；特别

inter alios

• among other persons 除其他人员外

inter arma caritas

• 战争中有尊重

inter arma leges silent

• in time of war, the laws are silent 普通法律不适用于战时

inter arma silent leges

• 战争的时候无法律可言；战时法律暂停生效

inter bellum et pacem nihil est medium

• 战争与和平之间无中间状态

inter caecos luscus rex

• 山中无虎，猴子称王；在盲人之间，独眼者为王

inter canem et lupum

• caught between a dog and a wolf; between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷；进退两难

interdictum uti possidetis

• 禁止妨害不动产占有

inter fauces terrarum

• 在地峡之间

interim

• 临时

in terminis

• in express terms; definitely 明白地；明确地

inter nos

• between ourselves 你我之间的秘密；不要告诉别人

inter partes

• 在当事人之间

inter pocula

• in one's cups; a time of revelation 酒后失言

interpretatio authentica

• 权威解释

interpretatio doctrinalis

• 学理解释

in terra pax hominibus sancti habentur legati

• 在人民有和平的国家里使节不受侵犯

interregnum

• 中间期；空位期

in terrorem

• in terror or warning; by way of threat 以为警告；作为威胁

in terrorem populi

• as a warning to the people (in the hope of gianing obedience) 以一儆百；以儆效尤

in territorio alieno

• 在外国领土上

inter se

• between (or among) themselves 彼此之间；互相；在其自身；在其相互间

inter vivo

• among the living 生者所给的（赠与物）；生前给予的

interdictum adipiscendae possessionis

• 占有权证明书

interdictum recuperandae possessionis

• 恢复占有的令状

interpretatio

• 解释

interpretatio extensiva

• 广义解释

interpretatio restrictiva

• 狭义解释

inter spem et metum

• 在希望与恐怖之间

inter vivos

• 在生活中

intestabilis

• incompetent to testify as a witness; dishonest 无资格作证；不诚实；无信用

intestimonium

• 作为证明

in totidem verbis

• in so many words; in precisely the same words; words for words 依照原文；原文照抄

in toto

• in the whole; entirely 全然；全部；总括；一概；整个地；论其全部

in toto et pars continetur

• 部分也包含于总体之中

intra muros

• 城内；墙内

in transitu

• 在途中；经过；在 ..... 过程中

intra parietes

• between walls; among friends; out of court; without litigation 和解

intra vires

• within the powers 在权限以内

in usu

• in use 在使用中；通用

in utero

• 在子宫内

in utramque fortunam paratus

• 准备两手

in utroque fideis

• 忠于两方

in utrumque paratus

• prepared for either event 随机应变；准备应付任何情况

in vacuo

• 空处；在真空中

inverso ordine

• in inverse order 按相反次序；翻转过来

invia virtute nulla est via

• 勇士面前无绝路；车到山前必有路

in vili veste nemo tractatur honeste

• no one in shabby clothes is treated fairly 只重衣衫不重人

in vino veritas

• there is truth in wine 酒后见本性；酒后吐真言；酒后说实话

invito beneficium non datur

• no one is obliged to accept a benefit against his consent 不得强迫接受恩惠

in vitro

• within glass; observable as in a test tube 在试管中；体外；在实验中

in vivo

• living; alive 活的；在生物体中（进行实验）；在活体内（试验） [e.g. experiment in vivo: 活体实验；生物实验]

ipse dixit

• he himself said it; a dogmatic statement supported by bare authority; dictum 一面之词；武断的话；有人这么说

ipissima verba

• the very words 原文；原话

ipsissimis verbis

• in the very words 原文照录

ipso facto

• by the very fact 依照事实；当然；根据事实本身；根据行为本身

ipso jure

• by the law itself 依照法律；根据这项法律；根据法律

ira furor brevis est

• anger is brief madness 发怒是一时的疯狂；愤怒是短时间的疯狂

is fecit cui prodest

• he is the doer who profits from it; the criminal is nearly always the one who prifits from the crime 犯罪的人往往即是从罪行中得到利益的人；做这事的人就是这事对他有利的人；这事对谁有利，就是谁做的

ita diis placuit

• 事情做得完美

ita lex scripta est

• thus the law is written 法律规定如此；法律就是这样规定的；法律是这么写的

iterum

• again; anew 再

jacta alea est

• the die is cast 木已成舟；大势已定；已下决心

januis clausis

• behind closed doors 秘密；不公开；闭门；不准人入内

joci causa

• 因为开玩笑的缘故

judex damnatur cum nocens obsolvitur

• the judge is condemned when the guilty is acquitted 罪犯省释，法官判刑

judex non potest esse testis in propria causa

• 法官不能为自己案件作证人

judicatum solvi

• the guilty one to pay 败诉一方负担费用

judicis est jus dicere, non dare

• 法官宣示法律而不制订法律

judicium capitale

• 判处死刑；宣判死刑

judicium finium regundonum

• 确定疆界的判决

judicium legitima

• legitimate proceeding before a judge 合法诉讼

jura in re aliena

• rights in a thing beloning to another person （对别人财产的）限制物权

jura naturae sunt immutabilia

• 自然法则是不变的

jura novit curia

• 法院应了解法律；法庭承认权利

jura quaestia

• 法律上的既得权利

jura regalia

• royal rights or privileges 王权；君权

jurare in verbis magistri

• 盲目听教师的话；没有自己的观点；人云亦云

jure et facto

• by law and in fact 名符其实的

jure gentium

• 按国际法

jure gestionio

• 管理权

jure humano

• by human law 根据人类法律（或法则）

jure imperii

• 统治权

jure mariti

• by a husband's right 根据夫权

jure uxoris

• by a wife's right 根据妻权

jurisdictionis fundandae causa (or gratia)

• for the sake of establishing jurisdiction 为了建立管辖权

juris et de jure

• of law and from law, said of a conclusive presumption 合法和依法（推定）

juris peritus

• 精通法律

juris possessio

• possession of right 权利占有

juris privatum

• 私权的

jurisprudentia

• 法学

juris tantum

• 法律上的推定，可举证予以反驳者

juris vinculum

• 法律的连锁关系

jus

• law; legal; right; rule; principle 法；法律；合法权利；法规；原则；权；权利；法则

jus abutendi (or abusus)

• the right to abuse or do whatever one likes with property （财产）处分权

jus abutendi aut abusus

• （财产）处分权

jus accrescendi

• the right by survivorship peculiar to joint ownership, joint rights and joint liabilities 得来的权利

jus activum

• 积极权利

jus ad bellum

• 诉诸战争权

jus ad praeteritum trahi nequit

• 法律不溯既往

jus ad rem

• right to possess a thing 物权；占有权；有权占有

jus aequumjus albinagii

• 外侨遗产没收权

jus albinatus

• 外侨遗产没收权

jus angariae

• 非常征用权；占用中立财产权

jus avocandi

• 召返权

jus belli

• law of war 战争法

jus bellum dicendi

• 宣战权

jus canonicum

• canon law 宗教法规；寺院法；教会法

jus civile

• civil law 民法；市民法（罗马法）；民律

jus civitatus

• 公民权

jus cloacae

• 引水权

jus cogens

• binding law 强制性法规；强制法；绝对法

jus commercii

• the right to trade 贸易权

jus commune

• common law 普通法

jus connubu (or connubi)

• the right to intermarry 婚姻权；通婚权

jus constitutum

• 立约权

jus contra bellum

• 反战权

jus contrahendi

• right to contract 立约权

jus criminale

• crimonal law 刑法

jus detractus

• 外侨遗产出境征收税

jus disponendi

• the right of disposing (of property) （财产）处分权

jus dispositivum

• dispositive law; flexible law 柔性法；酌定法；任意法

jus divinum

• divine law; divine right 神法；神权

jus emphyteuticum (emphyteusis)

• a lease of land in perpetuity 永佃（权）

jus erga omnes

• 对一切人的权利

jus est ars boni et aequi

• law is the science of what is good and just 法律者，判断善良与公平的技术也；法律乃善良公平之道；法律就是善良和正义的艺术

jus est norma recti

• law is a rule of right 法律乃权利的准绳

jus est norma recti; et quicquod est contra normam recti est injuria

• law is a rule of right; and whatever is contrary to the rule of right is an injury 法律是正义的准则；违反正义准则的事，就是不当（伤害）行为

jus et fraus niquam cohabitant

• right and fraud never dwell together 正义与欺诈绝不相容

jus et norma loquedi

• 语法；语言的规则

jus ex injuria non oritur

• a right does not rise out of a wrong 侵权行为不得产生权利；不法行为是不会产生权利的

jus fetiale

• 祭司法

jus fruendi (or fructus)

• the right to enjoy 收益权

jus gentium

• law of nations 国际法；万国法；万民法；罗马人为外地人订的法律

jus gestionis

• 管理权

jus gladii

• the right of the sword; supreme jurisdiction; the executory power of the law 最高管辖权；司法权

jus hereditatis

• right to inherit 继承权

jus honorarium

• the body of Roman law which was made up of edicts of supreme magistrates 大官法；大法官法；裁判官法；［罗马法］

jus honorum

• the right of holding offices 荣誉权；担任公职权；任职权

jus imperii

• 统治权；主权权利

jus in bello

• 战时法

jus in personam

• a right against a person (to oblige him to do or not to do an act) 对人权

jus in re

• right in a thing 物权；实际占有权

jus in re aliena

• right in the property of another 他物权；对他人财产的权利

jus in rem

• a right against a thing; a right enforceable against anyone in the world 绝对物权

jus in re propria

• right in one's own property 自物权；对自己财产的权利

jus in res

• right in a thing 物权

jus inter gentes

• law between nations 国际法

jus legitimum

• 合法权利

jus maritii

• the right of a husband (to his wife's property) 丈夫（对妻子财产）的权利

jus naturae

• law of nature 自然法

jus navigandi

• 航行权

jus neutralitatis

• 中立法；中立权

jus non scriptum

• unwritten law 不成文法

jus omnimandae representationis

• 全权代表权

jus passivum

• 消极权利

jus personarum

• rights of persons; the law of persons 个人权利；个人法

jus possessionis

• right of possession 所有权；占有权

jus postliminii

• the right to return home and resume one's right; postliminium 公民资格恢复权；战后财产恢复权

jus praedae

• right of booty 捕获权；战利品权

jus privatum

• the civil or municipal law of Rome; private law 私法

jus proprietatis

• right of property 财产权

jus publicum

• public law 公法

jus publicum civitatum

• 万国公法

jus publicum privatorum pactis mutari non potest

• a public right cannot be altered by the agreements of private persons 私人契约不得变更公共权利

jus quaesitum

• 询问权

jus quarteriorum

• 住区权

jus regium

• right of the crown; royal right 王权

jus relictiae (or relicti)

• the right of the widow (to the property of a husband) 寡妇的权利［尤指继承亡夫财产的权利］

jus representationis omnimodae

• 全权代表权

jus rerum

• the law of thing 物权法

jus respondendi

• 解答法律的权力；法律解释权

jus retentionis

• the right of retention 留置权

jus sacrum

• holy law 宗教法

jus sanguinis

• law or right of consanguinity; the rule of law that the citizenship of the parents determines that of the child 血统主义；血统制；儿童国籍决定于父母国籍的惯例；根据血统决定国籍的原则

jus scriptum

• written law 成文法；指定法

jus singulare

• a peculiar or individual rule 特别法

jus soli

• the law of the place of one's birth 出生地主义；儿童国籍决定于他的出生地的惯例；根据出生地决定国籍的原则

jus speciale

• special law 特别法

jus standi

• recognized right (lit. "right of standing") 出庭权；诉讼权利；确认的权利；适格权利

jus strictum

• strict law 严格法

jus suffragii

• right of suffrage 选举权

jus summum saepe summa malitia est

• extreme law is often extreme wrong 极端的法律往往极为不当；法之极，害之极

justa causa

• 正当原因；合法的依据

justae nuptiae

• in legal marriage 合法婚姻

jus talionis

• 以眼还眼，以牙还牙

jus tertii

• the right of a third person 第三者权利；第三当事人的权利

justitia communtativa

• 交换的公平

justitia distributiva

• 分配的公平

justitia non novit patrem nec matrem; solam veritatem spetat justicia

• justice knows neither father nor mother, justice looks to truth alone 审判的公平是不认父母而只看真理的

justitia omnibus

• justice to all 大公无私；公正

justitia suum cuique distribuit

• justice gives every one his due 法律使人人得所应得；司法应该赏罚分明

jus tollendi

• the right to remove 拆除权

justo tempore

• 在适当的时候

jus transitus innoxii

• 无害通行权

justum bellum

• 正义战争

justum et tenacem

• 正直而意志坚定（的人）

justum et tenacem propositi virum

• a man who is upright and firm of purpose 性情耿介信心坚定的人

justus titulus

• just title 正当名义

jus utendi

• the right of use 使用权

jus udendi et abutendi

• 使用与滥用权

jus voluntarium

• 意志法