拉丁语成语表

• suddenly 事前未经准备；即席

• from the absurd 依据荒谬的论点；归谬法［逻辑］

• a conclusion as to the use of a thing from its abuse is invalid; the consequences of abuse do not apply to general use 不正当使用得出无效结论

• since the beginning of time 自从时间开始以来；自从有历史以来

• 让渡；转让

• 精神错乱

• 没收物；扣押物；遗弃物［有排除法律保障之意］

• from antiquity; from ancient time 自古；自古以来

• wool from an ass; blood from a stone 从驴子身上拔羊毛；冷酷的人的同情［比喻］

• 横夺财产；强夺财产

• studies change into habits; pursuits assiduously followed become habits 习由性成；习惯成自然；事业陶冶性格

• from outside 从外部；外来；来自外部

• from the outside 从外部；外来；外在

• 杂乱无章

• from this man and this woman and that woman; from here, there, and everywhere; confusedly 这个那个，说个不清

• from today 从今日起

• he has gone to his ancestores (the majority); he is dead 他去世了

• from the bottom of the heart 出自内心；出于肺腑；肺腑之言

• from inconvenience; designating an argument designed to show that the opposite construction is untenable because of the inconvenience or hardship it would create 反证；反证法［从反面证明］；以不便故

• from cradle; from infancy 从襁褓中；自幼

• from the beginning 自始；从开头；从开始起；从头开始

• from or by a person dying without a valid will 无遗嘱的继承［遗产］

• from within 从内部；自内

• by an unwilling person; unwillingly 非出于自愿；不情愿地

• from an angry man; in a fit of anger 出于一时气愤；在愤怒之下

• from the outset 从开始；自始

• a philosopher of no particular school; a natural-born philosopher 无师自通的哲学家；天生的哲学家

• from the older ox the younger learns to plow; as the old cock crows, the young one learns 老牛耕小牛学；老公鸡怎么叫，小公鸡怎么学；子学父样

• from the origin 自始；从头；从起源

• from the egg; from the beginning 自始；从开始

• from the egg to the apples; from beginning to end 自始至终

• the cutting off of the infinite (or negative part); the systematic comparison and rejection of hypotheses until the true conclusion is reached 排他法［逻辑］

• the man who is absent will not be an heir 不在场者不得为继承人

• the defendant being absent 被告不在；被告未到庭

• 不发烧时［医学］

• 在被告缺席的情况下

• let there be no ill will; take it not amiss; no offence intended 请不要介意；请勿见怪；不是有意的

• may this not be an omen 但愿这不是恶兆

• an absolute sentence needs no expositor 文字意义简明，无须解释

• 鞠躬尽瘁

• without any condition 无条件地

• it is certainly absurd that a man who cannot rule himself should rule others 不能管理自己，岂能管理别人；不能治己，焉能治人

• extreme care does no mischief 尽量小心，总不会错

• from one learn all 由一斑而窥全豹；举一反三

• from the founding of the city (ie Rome) 罗马城建立后［罗马城约建于公元前七五三年］；罗马纪元

• abuse does not take away use; misuse does not nullify proper use 不正当用途不能取代正当用途

• one chasm leads to another; one mistake leads to another 一错再错；一误再误；一个错误引向另一个错误

• from head to heel; completely; thoroughly 从头到脚；彻头彻尾地

• that you go to court; you may appeal the case 准许上诉

• 免除（债务）

• an increase or addition 附属物；添附；进入

• the accessory follows the principal 从物属于主物的所有人；附属物属于主物

• increase or addition of possessions 财产的增加；财产的添附

• he (or she) came near; honourable mention 他（她）几乎得到（某种荣誉）

• accessories 从物

• 附属物随其主物

• an accessory follows the nature of his principal; one who is accessory to a crime cannot be guilty of a higher degree of crime than his principal 从犯的罪不能比主犯重

• 偶然因素

• no one is obliged to incriminate himself 谁都不须控告自己

• in heaps; briefly 简略地

• and also 以及

• food for Acheron; marked for death; food for the gallows 注定要死的人；垂死的人

• from the heavens to the centre of the earth 土地所有者的权利范围［原意为从土地之上至上天，之下至地球中心，此原则已废］；财产所有人的权利范围

• 相反

• 虎头蛇尾；有始无终

• salvation by the Cross 靠十字架得救；十字架拯救世人

• the play is over 戏演完了；剧已终了；剧终

• administrative acts 行政法规

• deeds of the saints 使徒言行录［记述基督教殉教者生平的书］

• action; suit; right of action 诉讼；诉权

• an action taken by the hirer of a thing against the letter 承租人的控诉

• 因自屋内抛弃东西致伤害他人而引起的诉讼

• 因动物加害于人而引起的诉讼

• 因挂东西在街上致损害他人而引起的诉讼

• 诈骗的诉讼

• 贫困者取得法律援助的诉讼

• action for injury 对人格人体侵害的控诉

• 对人的诉讼

• 对物的诉讼

• 排除妨害所有权的诉讼

• 合法行为

• 反对欺诈行为的诉讼

• a personal action dies with the person; a maxim meaning that rights of action arising out of torts are destroyed by the death of the person injured or injuring 属人诉讼随当事人一起消灭；因当事人死亡而结束的诉讼；人死罪不究；人死不起诉

• common action; action of the people 群众行动；共同行动

• action of partnership (brought by one partner against his associate) 合伙人的控诉

• 基于威胁行为的诉讼

• when the plaintiff does not prove his case, the defendant is acquitted 原告不能证实案情，即应宣告被告无罪

• the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff 举证责任在于原告

• the burden of proof rests on the plaintiff 原告负举证的责任

• a plaintiff follows the court of the defendant 原告随物所在地法院；原告应向被告的管辖法院提出控告

• an act of God does wrong to no man; an individual cannot be held responsible for an act of God 自然灾害不得归咎于人

• 一切都完了；终结

• don't do what has already been done 做过的事不要再做；不要重复

• the act of the court does wrong to no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方

• an act of the court shall prejudice no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方

• an act of God is prejudicial to no one; the law holds no man responsible for the act of God 自然灾害不是人的过错

• an act of injury 侵害行为；侵权行为；不当行为

• the act of the court does wrong to no one 法院的行为不得损害任何一方

• an act I performed unwillingly is not my act 非出于自愿的行为，不是本人行为

• the act does not make a criminal useless the intention is criminal 非有意犯罪的行为不算犯罪行为；无心之过不算犯罪

• wrongful act 非法行为；犯罪行为；不正当的行为；被告的行为

• from the spear a crown 靠刀枪得天下；枪杆子出政权

• to the absurd 反证

• according to a rule; accurately; exactly 精确地；准确地

• at the opening of the book; wherever the book opens 开卷第一章；书本打开的地方

• at will; at pleasure 随意；任意；随便地

• to the stars through hardships 刻苦成功；吃得苦中苦，方为人上人；苦尽甘来

• from the date 从该日起

• to success through adversity; to honours through difficulties 苦尽甘来；刻苦成功；不经困难，不获胜利

• (to appeal) to the rod 威迫的（言论）

• on the Greek Calends; never 决不会；永远不会；永远没有那么一天；束之高阁

• to please the crowd; in order to win over the masses 讨好群众的（言论）；哗众取宠

• for caution's sake 为谨慎起见

• to the clergy （教会领袖）对神职人员的讲话［相对于对一般信徒的讲话］

• 一饮而尽

• (an appeal) to the purse or to one's personal interests 利诱的（话）

• 在法庭上；上法院

• addition 补遗；附录；增编

• add little to little and there will be a great heap 积少成多；集腋成裘

• 至指定日期止

• from God and the King 出自上帝和国王［在中古时代，国王自认为代表上帝行使职权，所以一切圣旨都是上帝的意旨］

• so imperative it is to form habits in early years; as the twig is bent, the tree's inclined 习惯必须从幼年养成

• intentionally 故意地

• O come, all ye faithful 来吧！所有信仰者［一首基督教赞美歌的起首］

• to the same (degree) 以同等程度；达到相同程度

• to the same degree 同样程度；相同程度

• in an outward direction 向外

• to the extreme; to the last 到最后；毕竟；极端；后来；终于

• to the thread (or centre) of the stream 以河流中线为界

• to the centre of the road 以道路中线为界

• to the end; at the end; finally 至终；到最后

• 忠心耿耿；忠贞不渝

• 为了荣誉

• 到适口的酸度［医学］

• to one's taste 合口味；投其所好；按自己喜欢的量或样子

• at this word 见此条［字典中参阅注］

• moderatin is to be applied in jests; one should employ restraint in his jests 开玩笑不可过分；谑而不虐

• for this (purpose) 特设；专设；特别；临时；特设；专案；为此；尤其

• to the man 对人而不对事的；偏私的 [e.g. an argument ad hominem: 偏私的议论]

• to one's honour; honorary 名誉的；义务的

• the case is still before the judge 案件未了；问题尚未解决

• at this place 在此处

• at the same (point); at one 意见一致；协议；同一

• 即日起；从本日起

• from the day of the making 从缔约之日起

• the title and exposition of a thing ought to be derived from, or giving or made with reference to, the more worthy degree, quality, or species of it 一物的名称和说明应当根据或参照该物比较相称的等级、质量或品种加以确定

• (an appeal) to one's ignorance 迎合无知听众的（言论）；强词夺理的

• no one is held to the impossible 任何人都不对不可能的事情负担责任；不能强人所难

• to infinity; endlessly; without limit 无限；无穷；永远

• at the beginning 在开端

• in the likeness of; resembling 仿效 ... ；类似 ...

• at the instance of a party 经一方要求

• in the mean time; temporary 临时；暂时；暂行

• 诛灭净尽

• to envy (or prejudice) 偏私的；恶意的（辩论）

• strayed; lost; a price set upon a thing stolen or lost, as a recompense 遗失；失物赔偿金

• 破产债务分配受领人

• to common sense (said of an argument); to court 合情合理的（辩论）；出庭

• with God's help, work propers 由于上帝的帮助，工作顺利进行

• at will; as one wishes; extemporaneously 随意；按照自己的意志；无限制；悉听尊便；随兴；任意［音乐］

ad limina (= ad limina apostolorum)

• to the highest authority; to the thresholds of the Apostles 到最高权威（那里解决）

• for the suit 在诉讼上；诉讼的；关于诉讼的

• to the letter; to the last jot 照字句；逐字；照原文 [to translate ad litteram: 直译]

• at or to the place 在这里；现场［视察或表演］

• to the greater glory of God: motto of the Society of Jesus 为上帝增光；愈显主荣［耶稣会格言］

• at hand; ready for use 在手边；准备妥当

• 以河流中间线为界的

• 以道路中间线为界的

• 复验尸令

• to pity (said of an argument) 引人同情的（言论）

• in the manner of; like 仿照；像；仿效

• for many years 多年以来；为了长久之计

• to nausea; to the point of disgust 讨厌；令人厌恶；令人作呕

• 请查照；备查

• 请注意；应注意

• 附注；注释

• gathered to his fathers; dead 死亡；到祖先那里去；已故

• for a few days 几天

• for the perpetual remembrance of the thing 为了永久纪念这件事［教皇诏书开头常用语］

• to the people; to the passions and prejudices of the people 讨好群众的（言论）

• eggs today are better then chickens tomarrow; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林

• 保证契约

• 法官不裁决事实问题，陪审员不判决法律问题；法官无权决定案情问题，陪审员无权决定法律问题［在陪审制度下］

• in trial by jury, the judges do not decide questions of fact, nor the jury questions of law 法官不裁决事实问题，陪审员不判决法律问题；法官无权决定案情问题，陪审员无权决定法律问题［在陪审制度下］

• for (or to) which (or whom) 对此；对它；对他

• to what damage 可能的损害调查令

• for reference; for further consideration; subject to approval 待请示；尚待核准；待进一步审议；须进一步考虑；尚待复查

• to the matter in hand; to the point 对物；贴切；中肯；得其要领；对事而不对人

• 答辩

• 答所问；答题似的

• adoption of a minor 收养（儿童）

• 到饱和点

• (a person) bound to the soil; a serf 农奴

• at the suit of 在（某）案中；被 .... 控告 [B ads A： A控告B；A是原告， B是被告]

• 债权代理人

• I am here; present ! 在！［点名被点到名时的回答］

• in a word; in short 总之；简言之；简单地说

• to the highest point; to the utmost 最高限度；到最高点；说到底

• to a finger nail; to a nicety; accurately; perfectly 精密；完美

• all to one; to the last man; unanimously 全体；一致；异口同声

• according to customs 依照习惯；按照惯例

• for the Dauphin's use; expurgated 经过修订的

• 外用［医学］

• 内服［医学］

• 自用［医学］

• prepared for either eventuality; prepared for the worst 以防万一

• according to the value 按值；从价；照价 [ad valorem duty: 从价税]

• to a word; word for word; verbatim 逐字；一字不差地

• things noted 记下的事情

• that which has been turned to; a journal 日记本；笔记簿

• I repel adversity by valor (or courge) 我鼓足勇气，排除万难

• real men are not vanquished by adversity 大丈夫不屈不挠

• don't waste your time arguing the obvious 不要浪费时间与明显的事实争辩

• for life; for use during a person's life only 只要一息尚存；终身

• forever 永远地；永生地

• for life or until misbehavior 只要不犯错误，即可终身任职

• to the life; lifelike 栩栩如生；逼真

• devil's advocate “魔鬼的辩护士”［指责圣列候补者的人］； 毁谤者；吹毛求疵的人； 强辩的人

• 顺便地（提起、说说）

• that which is built upon the land becomes part of the land 土地上的建筑物是土地的一部分

• sick; an invalid 生病；病人

• lover's disease 相思病

• he grows worse with the treatment 病情越医越坏；越弄越糟

• lover's disease 相思病

• a sick man's dream 痴心妄想

• a sick man's idle dreams 痴人说梦；痴心妄想

• a note from the doctor; he (or she) is sick （病人要求请假用的）医生证明

• 稳而勤

• remember to keep calm in time of trouble 危难时记得保持冷静

• to keep a unruffled mind; to keep one's cool 保持冷静

• equity is, as it were, equality 顾名思义，公平即是平等

• equity considers that to have been done which ought to have been 应该做的已经做了，便是公平

• equity does not make law, but assists law 公平并非法律，而只是补充法律

• 公平从不违反法律

• equity follows the law (ie, follows common-law principles, except where injustice and fraud would ensue) 法律第一，公平第二

• with a calm mind; calmly 平心静气；处之泰然

• (Pale Death) knocks with equal foot 死无贵贱之分

• what is equitable and good is the of law law of laws 公平和善良是法律的法律（法律的基本原则）

• more lasting than brass; everlasting 永垂不朽

• money beloning to other; debt 债款；债务

• triple brass; strong defense; great courage 钢铁般的意志；不移的决心

• of his (or her) age 他（或她）的年纪 [died aetatis suae 37 (or AS 37): 享年37]

• nursing an everlasting wound within the breast 永远怀恨在心；心怀宿怨

• farewell forever 永别；永诀

• 白费工夫；徒劳无功

• the intention is punished, although the consequence is does not follow; a man may be punished for an attempt to commit a crime 意图犯法，虽未犯法也应惩罚

• connections by marriage 姻亲

• the burden of proof lies upon him who affirms, not upon him who denies 举证责任在确认事实者而不在否认事实者；举证责任在控诉者，不在辩护者

• in the affirmative 肯定

• 肯定其一，便是排斥其他

• with stronger reason; more conclusively 更加；尤其；何况；更有理由；更不必说

• between the devil and the deep blue sea; a precipice in front, wolves behind 前无去路，后有追兵

• acting and consenting parties are liable to the same punishment 行为者与同意者应受同等惩罚

• the burden of proof rests on the accuser 举证责任在于原告

• do what you are doing; attend to the work you have at hand; pay attention to what you are doing 专心工作；做事留心；审慎将事

• 私人土地；私地

• public domain 公共土地；公地

• 意见一致

• relationship on the father's side 父系血亲；宗族

• lamb of God 上帝的羔羊［指耶稣］

• from the side; collateral 随从（使者）［宗教］；旁系亲属

• a lucky devil; a son of a white hen 幸运儿

• to mark the day with a white stone; to mark as a lucky day 当作快乐的日子；择为吉日

• the die is cast 事情已经决定；吾意已决；下定决心；破釜沉舟

• 一开始就；马上就

• to feed the flame 火上加油

• otherwise called 又称为；别名

• another way must be tried 必须另寻途径；必须另外设法

• elsewhere; in another place; an excuse 不在现场（证据）；借口；托辞

• alienation is favoured by the law rather than accumulation 法律奖励物品的让与，重于物品的储存

• another's faults are before our eyes; our our own are behind us 只看见别人的缺点，看不见自己的缺点；明于察人，暗于知己

• covetous of another's possessions, lavish of his own 觊觎他人财产，浪费自己财物

• of a different kind 属于不同种类

• under another's authority; not possessing full legal power 受监护人

• 代理人代被代理人管理占有物

• in the land of another; on other's land 在别人土地上

• no one is bound to do what is impossible 任何人都不需承担责任去从事不可能的事情

• from another point of view 从另一角度来看；从另一观点来看

• sometimes even the good Homer nods; the greatest are sometimes caught napping; you can't win them all 智者千虑必有一失；虽圣贤亦难免有错

• a somebody in general, a nobody in particular; Jack of all trades, but must of none 样样能却无一样精；杂而不精的人；三脚猫

• she (or he) flies on her (or his) own wings 鸟飞靠己翼；自力更生

• otherwise 另外；另有（规定或决定）

• vice is nourished and lives by secrecy 隐恶就是纵恶

• they hide one thing in their heart, but another comes from their mouth 他们心里想的是一事，说出来的是另一事；他们心口不一

• 隐瞒不同于缄默

• 即此一物

• 一个代替一个

• 从其他地方；自其他来源

• a person making contradictory allegations is not to be listened to 自相矛盾的人不予听取；言语矛盾的人，不可听信

• 自相矛盾的人不予听取；言语矛盾的人，不可听信

• that which, if proved, would not be relevant ought not to be alleged 无关证据，不应提出

• things alleged and proved 供词与证据

• 不服判罪理由的陈述

• 绝对所有权

• 冲积

• foster mother; nourshing mother 母校；祖国

• 祖国；母校

• 另一方；对方

• another self; bosom friend 知己；心腹；亲信；密友；知交

• 朋友是第二个我

• another eactly similar; another self 酷似；又一个相似的

• a friend is a second self 朋友就像自己；待友如己；朋友是第二个我；朋友是我的化身

• do to another as to thyself 推己及人；己所不欲，勿施于人；待自己像待别人一样

• no one can make an agreement for others 不论何人均不得替别人订约

• 每两小时；隔一小时

• one thing needs the help of another 两者相辅相成；相互帮助；取长补短

• as much again; twice as much 两倍；加倍

• still waters run deep; the deepest rivers flow with the least sound 本事越小，吹嘘越大

• high and low 大小（事情、争端）

• nursling; foster child 乳婴；养子；校友

• 废河床

• lovers are lunatics 因爱成狂；情近乎痴

• lovers are lunatics 陷入情网的人，都是疯子

• 情人间的吵架

• lovers' quarrel is the renewal of love 情人吵架，吵过就好

• even a god finds it hard to love and be wise at the same time 即使神陷入爱情的时候，也很难保持清醒

• something bitter; a touch of bitterness 略带苦味

• from the greatest to the least 从大到小；自最大的至最小的；事无巨细（他都关心）

• room for doubt 尚有疑问；值得怀疑

• 造谣惑众

• a latent ambiguity in the language may be removed by evidence; for any ambiguity arising from an extrinsic fact may be explained by extrinsic evidence 文字中不明确之处，可以举出证据来阐明；由于外在的事实引起的不明确，可以由外在的证据来说明

• a patent ambiguity cannot be cleared up by extrinsic evidence 显然不明确之处，不能举出外在证据来阐明

• 立遗嘱人临终前仍可变更其遗嘱

• from bed and board; legal separation （夫妻的）分居；维持夫妻关系但分居［原意为不共寝食］

• friends are proved by adversity 患难之交才是真正的朋友

• friendship without fraud 真挚的友谊

• 热情待朋友；在友好的气氛中

• a sincere friend is discovered in an uncertain issue; a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交，才是朋友；患难知朋友

• a friend of the court; a person appointed by a judge to assist by giving advice in the handling of a legal case; an impartial spokesman in a court of law 法庭之友；法院之友；法官的顾问；协助法庭解释某种法律问题的人

• a friend is, as it were, a second self 朋友就像自己；待友如己

• a friend of the human race; a philanthropist 人类之友；仁人；慈善家

• Plato is dear to me, but truth is dearer still 我爱柏拉图，但我更爱真理

• a friend as far as altars (ie. in everything but what is contrary to one's religion); a friend to the last degree 言听计从的朋友；心腹之交

• from the less to the greater 从小到大 [推理]

• the loss that is unknown is no loss at all 不知道的损失，根本不算损失

• to loss the court; to be deprived of the privilege of attending the court 丧失出庭权利

• love 爱

• love begets love 爱生爱；爱人者人亦爱之

• love of possessing 占有欲

• love is a great teacher 爱能诲人

• love of money; cupitity 贪财

• love of one's country; patriotism 爱国心；爱国主义

• love of one's neighbour 睦邻

• accursed love of possessing 万恶的占有欲

• love conquers all 爱情征服一切

• setting raillery aside, let us now give attention to serious matters 闲话休说，言归正传

• I love as I find (or light upon) 见一个爱一个；到处留情

• the handmaid of theology; philosophy 神学的陪衬物［指哲学］

• you hold an eel by the tail 骑虎难下；吃力不讨好

• a snake in the grass; an unsuspected danger; a disloyal friend; a hidden danger 潜伏的敌人；隐藏的危险；内奸；草中之蛇；隐伏的危机

• old wives' tales 荒唐故事；无稽之谈

• 荒诞不经之谈

• 朋友中只有一条心

• a two-legged animal without feather (Plato's definition of man) 没有羽毛的两腿动物［柏拉图为人类下的定义］

• an argumentative person 好争论的人；好争论的人类

• a reasoning person 会讲理的人；会讲理的人类

• ready for anything; prepared in minds and resources 不惜一切；准备牺牲一切；预备舍命弃财

• in intention and fact 在意图上和事实上

• with courage and faith 以勇气和信心；从勇和信

• by courage, not by craft 不靠诡计而靠勇气；恃勇不恃谋；从勇不从诈

• mind 意图；意向；心智

• 侵略意向；侵略的意图

• 交战意向；开战的意图

• intention of canceling 取消的意图；解除的意图；有废除的意向；想要解除

• the intention of taking or capture 取得的意向；取得的意图；想要取得

• 订约的意向；想要订约

• the intention of abandoning 抛弃的意图

• 有遗弃（配偶）的意向

• 处理的意向

• intention to be the owner 所有的意向；占有的意图

• 意向和行动的结合

• the intention to steal 劫夺的意向；劫掠意图；意图盗窃；盗窃之心

• 著述之意；著作人的心

• intention of injuring 伤害的意图；意图伤害

• intention of making a profit 图利之心

• the intention of remaining 居留的意向；居留的意图；居住意思

• my soul shudders at the recollection 回想起来，感觉恐怖；思之犹栗

• a well-balanced mind is not wanting; equanimity does not fail us 心神镇定，不会差错

• 占领意向

• the intention of possessing 占有意向；占有意图；意图占有

• the intention of receiving 接受的意向；有意接受；接受的意图

• the intention of remaining 居留的意向；居留的意图；居住意思

• intention of returning (for something left behind) 回归的意向；回归的意图；取回的意图

• intention of revoking 废除的意向；有撤消的意图；废除的意图；意图废除

• intention to hold 持有的意图

• intention of making a will 立遗嘱的意图

• 本年

• 婚年

• in the year of his (or her) age 享寿［写在死者年龄后面］；自他出世以来；当他有生以来

• in the year before Christ 公元前；耶稣降生前

• 公元 ..... 年；耶稣降生后

• in the year of our Lord 公元；公元 ..... 年；耶稣降生后；基督纪元

• in the year of hegira 伊斯兰纪元［公元622年7月16日为伊斯兰纪元元年1 月1 日］；回历纪元

• in the year of the world 上帝创造世界以来［基督教神学家认为上帝创造世界于公元前四零零四年］；开天辟地以来

• in the year of the reign 今上登基以来

• in the year of the founding of the city 在罗马建城那一年；罗马纪元［传说罗马建城于公元前七五三年］

• 他赞成我们的事业

• He (God) has smiled on our undertakings (motto on the Great Seal of the United States) 神佑我邦

• year of mourning 一年丧期

• 重新

• 前面

• You teach old men before your beard has come 少年而为老年的楷模；少年老成

• before the war 战前

• before Christ 公元前

• 饭前

• before meals 饭前

• before the appointed day 在限期以前；到期以前；在这天以前

• before the fact; done before; a previous act 事前（行为）；在事实发生之前

• 早饭前

• before litigation has commenced 在诉讼开始以前；诉讼前

• before daybreak 天亮以前；拂晓；黎明前

• before noon 上午；午前

• before death 逝世前；死前

• before all things 高于一切

• he trembles before the trumpet (battle) 临阵战栗；临阵胆怯；闻号角声而发抖

• 使用前振荡；用时摇匀

• do not sing your triumph before the victory 胜负未决，先别得意；不要过早乐观

• a term used in international law to denote a proclamation or manifesto published by one of two belligerent powers, alleging reasons why the war is defensive on its part （交战国的）自卫宣言

• 婚前所生子女

• 古道之人

• 照旧

• 由前部；自前方

• 流畅地；流利地；不用准备地

• to live with unconcealed desire 随心所欲地生活；纵情生活

• the summit of the law; a legal subtlety; close technicality 法律微妙之点

• a defense of his life 自辩书

• from possibility to reality 从可能变为事实；从计划到实现；自理想而成事实

• from the latter; from effect to cause; inductive; empirical 归纳的；自果溯因的；凭经验的；体验出来的；逆推地；根据经验地；后天地

• material of war 战争物质；军需品；军用品；军需

• reference books, text, etc. for use in literary work; critical apparatus （书中的）研究材料

• here and there, men are seen swimming in the vast abyss （文学作品）言中无物

• let your desires be governed by reason 应以理智克制欲望

• 适用；申请

• 适用是规则的生命

• 外用法（药）

• 内用法（药）

• 用药法

• 拘押

• 见习律师

• 从开始；从第一

• from first to last 自始至终

• from the beginning 自始；从开始

• from the former; from cause to effect; deductive; presumptive 演绎的；先验的；武断的；无理的；自因溯果的；先天的；一开始；刚接触时

• 适当地

• 水

• what goes with the soil; the ownership of water goes with that of the soil beneath 土地上的水属于土地

• water flows and ought to flow; there is no property in running water, only right to use it 流水无主权，只有使用权

• 氨水

• 蒸馏水

• 无菌蒸馏水

• 严禁接近水火

• 硝酸

• 注射用水

• 王水

• 玫瑰水

• 酒精；烈性酒；烧酒；白兰地

• an eagle does not catch flies 老鹰不捉苍蝇；强不凌弱；杀鸡不用牛刀；大人物不管小事

• from which 开始；起 [court a quo: 原审法院]

• the judge of the drinking; toastmaster 宴会主持人；主祝酒者

• a judge of elegance; a supreme authority in matters of taste 服饰风度鉴识家

• the diligent farmer plants trees the fruit of which he will never see 前人种树，后人吃果

• 常青树

• both Arcardians; friends of similar tastes; jocosely, two simpletons 一丘之貉；一对傻瓜；两个同嗜好的人；两个气味相投的人

• heavenly secrets; celestial mysteries 宇宙秘密；天机莫测；上天的秘密

• state secrets 国家机密

• words that burn; glowing words 热烈赞扬的话；生动的语言

• sand without lime; incoherent speech 语无伦次

• behind; in arrear 延；拖欠

• you may easily model anything with moist clay 湿的黏土容易捏成任何形状

• 在辩论中

• 论证贵精不贵多

• an argument with a cane; an appeal to the stick 威迫的言论；诉诸棍棒；暴力主义

• an appeal to one's purse 利诱的话；使对方注意到金钱利益的言论

• 对人的辩论方式［指出对方辩论者的弱点而攻击之］

• an appeal to one's ignorance 迎合无知听众的言论；根据对方不明事实真相而发表的的言论

• 诉诸偏见

• an appeal to one's sympathy 乞怜的言论

• an argument from a like case is good in law 根据类似案例提出的论点，在法律上是有效的

• an argument with a cane; an appeal to the stick 威迫的言论；诉诸棍棒；暴力主义；用武力来证实；压服

• 反面的论证

• 合理的论证；顺理成章的论证

• to receive arms; be made a knight 受封为骑士（或爵士）；晋爵

• to receive arms; make a man a knight 封为骑士（或爵士）

• arms are the props of peace 军备是和平的支柱

• arms maintain peace 武力维持和平

• with ears pricked up 竖起耳朵来听；洗耳恭听

• earnest money 定金

• 结婚时的赠品

• 违约定金不归还

• 有艺能而不露乃为真艺能；能鹰隐爪

• 为艺术而艺术

• art is long, life is shprt 人生短促，艺术不朽；人生有限而艺术无穷

• to perish by one's own cunning; be caught in one's own trap 作法自毙；作茧自缚

• liberal arts 文科；高等学艺；自由艺术

• 学士［学位］

• 硕士［学位］

• 禁止举行圣祭［宗教］

• 类似

• 黔驴操琴；拙劣荒谬

• an ass is beautiful to an ass and a pig to a pig 惺惺相惜；物以类聚

• asses rub each other 互相标榜；相互吹捧；两人相互吹嘘；驴与驴相争

• 驴入香群；冒充；假充

• 窃取；窃走

• the assignee is possessed of the rights of his principal 受让人享有让与人的权利

• he undertook; a suit to recover damages for breach of a contract or actionable promise 要求赔偿违约所受损失的诉讼

• black care 忧郁症

• but hope is not broken 希望没有完全破灭

• the giver makes (the gifts) precious 礼轻人意重；物轻人重；物因馈而贵

• fortune favours the brave 勇敢的人运气好；英雄造时势；幸运帮助勇者

• 勇敢敏捷

• great fear is concealed by a show of daring 色厉内荏

• fortune favours the bold 胆子大，运气就好；幸运帮助勇者

• hear the other side 听取另一方的陈述；听取他方理由；另一方的话也要听

• let the other side also be heard 必须听取另一方；且听他方陈述；不要只听一面之词；兼听则明

• the complaint having been heard; a common law writ giving the defendant leave to appeal 准许被告上诉（令）

• 民望；众望

• popular breeze; popular favour 民心反复无常

• the golden mean 中庸之道；不富不贫胜于一切

• golden palaces break (or disturb) one's rest 贵为帝王者寝不安席

• I have a wolf by a ear 骑虎难下

• accursed craving for gold 财迷心窍；爱财如命；酷爱金钱；思财若渴

• southern dawn 南极光

• nothern dawn 北极光；极光

• 一日之计在于晨

• an omen of a better age; a pledge of better times 好日子的先兆；吉兆

• either or nothing; either first or nowhere 只要第一，不要第二

• either extradite or judge 或引渡或审判；不引渡即审判

• either or leave; a third choice remains (or is open to you) - to be flogged 不求学就退学；既不求学又不退学，就要挨打

• I will either find a way or make one 千方百计

• death or victory 不成功便成仁

• either don't attempt it, or go through with it 凡事应该彻底；做事应该有始有终

• either punish or extradite 或处罪或引渡；不惩罚即引渡

• either punish or extradite 或引渡或惩罚；不引渡即惩罚

• 前经宣告无罪，不应再受审判

• 前经定罪，不应再受审判

• victory or death 不成功便成仁

• the face affords no inconsiderable aid; a good face is a good recommendation 面貌秀丽占尽便宜

• from words to blows 言语不合，打将起来；先动口，后动手；因口角而斗殴

• the words of a statute must not be departed from 法律文字不容变更；法律文字不容违反［多指法院不得支持假定的意图而随意不顾法律的文字］

• from the bonds of marriage; a divorce 解除婚姻约束；解除婚姻；离婚

• he flourishes upon ancestral honors 承祖先余荫

• 召回权

• 土地转位

• 农学士

• 法学士

• 文学士

• 医学士

• 音乐学士

• 温水浴

• court of common pleas 高等民事法庭

• King's bench 高等法院［英国]

• men wise as far as their beards; men who pretend to knowledge they do not possess 不懂装懂的人；冒牌专家

• constancy is the foundation of the virtues 坚贞为道德之本

• of blessed memory 已经去世的；先；故

• blessed are the peacemakers 使人和睦的人有福了［圣经马太福音第五章]

• blessed are the poor in spirit 虚心的人有福了

• happy are those who possess 有财产的人有福了［谑］

• wars, horrid wars 战争！可怕的战争！ 兵凶战恶

• 母亲们憎恶战争

• 由于战争而取得的，属于国家

• 战争

• internecine war; war of extermination 毁灭性的战争；自相残杀的战争；内战

• 正义战争

• deadly war 生死战

• 针对一切人的全面战争

• a war of all against all 全面战争

• he died well; he died naturally 他得善终；寿终正寝；有个好的结果

• 愿幸福者幸福！

• it is as well to try 不妨一试

• "let him (or her) go forth well"; certificate of good character 品行优良证书

• 代位债权

• 分担的利益

• 移民利益

• 后诉的利益

• well has he lived who has lived retired life 隐居者生活安适

• farewell 再会；再见；别了

• good luck to you 祝你好运

• 愿你幸运！

• with favouring providence; by the favour of heaven 靠上帝帮助；赖天之助

• to drink poison from a golden cup 用金杯喝毒药；表面受宠，实际受害［比喻］

• twice 再；二度；之一

• he gives twice who gives quickly 即施倍与；给得快等于加倍地给；帮人要帮得快；要雪中送炭

• 一日两次

• there must be no second blunder in war 战争中不容许有两次错误；军事不容一误再误

• old men are twice children 返老还童；老年人是第二期的孩子

• 重复使人合意［讽刺拙劣的作品只有抄袭剽窃的那一部分使人合意］

• he conquers twice who conquers himself in victory 胜而不骄，等于征服两次；胜而不骄等于胜了两次

• he lives twice who lives well 生活得好，等于活两辈子

• the lies of a flattering tongue 阿谀谄媚；奉承的话

• meritorious 优秀；优良

• in good faith; genuine 善意的；诚实的；诚意的；直率的

• good faith 诚意；守信；善意；诚实

• good faith requires that what has been agreed upon shall be done 守信即须履行契约

• good faith does not allow one to exact his pay twice 守信即是不许要求支付两次代价

• fiscal (or public) property 公共财产

• good behavior 良好的行为

• in all kindness 十分亲切；非常客气

• immovable property 不动产

• movable goods 动产；消费品

• noteworthy things 贵重物品

• perishable goods 易于腐烂的物品；容易损害的物品

• unclaimed goods 无主之物；无主财物，政府接管；没有人来取的东西

• stolen goods thrown away by a thief in his flight for fear of being apprehended 遗弃的赃物；弃赃

• good and lawful men; qualified jurors 善良守法的人；合格陪审员

• 好法官必要时可扩大其管辖权

• a good judge should dissipate the causes of litigation 好的法官应该消除诉讼的原因

• a good judge should end litigation, and it is of interest to the state that litigation should end 好的法官应该结束诉讼，为了国家的利益，诉讼应该结束

• whoever spares the bad injures the good 纵容坏人，即损害好人；纵恶欺善；姑息坏人，好人受害

• that the goods be not removed 禁止搬移财产（令）

• whatener is done for good men is never done invain 帮助好人总是有益

• 公益

• 佳酒悦人心

• an ox on the tongue; a weighty reason for silence 难言之隐

• judicial wyits 法院的令状；司法令

• an original writ 诉讼开始令

• with a short hand; immediately 立刻；立即；简单地；不用什么手续地

• in trying to be concise, I become obscure 语焉不详

• a harmless thunderbolt; vain display of force; empty threat 虚张声势；空洞的威吓

• a passion for criticizing 好批评人的习惯

• mania for talking 爱说话的脾气；多言；多说

• 写字狂；写字癖

• the argument collapses (for want of proof); the question admits of no further argument 问题无继续讨论余地；理论不能成立；辩论结束；辩论告终；问题无须再讨论

• envy is blind 妒忌是盲目的（行为）；猜忌是不分青红皂白的举动

• my strength is from heaven 天授神力

• those who cross the sea change only their climate, not their mind 走遍海角天涯，本性不改

• equal in all other respects; other things being equal 在其他条件相同的情况下；余者皆同；在同等条件下；其余情况都相同

• a shoe too large trips the wearer 鞋大容易跌倒；计划太大，不易执行

• skillful joining; cunning workmanship 妙语

• 既诚实又谨慎

• 既诚实又坚定

• dog in the manger 狗占马槽

• a cowardly dog barks more than it bites 胆小的狗，叫的时候多，咬人的时候少

• the penniless wayfarer will sing in the presence of the highwayman; a penniless man has nothing to loss 没钱不怕拦路贼

• thou mayest take; writ of arrest 逮捕令；拘捕令；拘票

• thou mayest bring (the defendant) to hear judgement; a writ issued to bring a defendant to the court to receive sentence 传唤被告出庭听候宣判令；被告出庭聆听判决（的传票）

• thou mayest bring (the defendant) to answer (the plaintiff); a writ issued for the arrest of a person against whom an indictment for misdemeanor has been found, so that he may be arraigned 拘捕被控轻罪人以便提审令；逮捕被告令

• thou mayest seize to satisfy damages; a writ whereby a defendant in a civil action is arrested and held in prison until payment is made 对未依判决清付赔偿的民事被告所颁发的拘捕令；逮捕债务人令

• 拘捕政府债务人并扣押其财产令

• 追缴罚金令

• let him take who can 有本领的尽管拿去

• chief justice 首席法官；法院院长

• a diminishing of personality; a loss of a man's legal qualification 人格减等；权利能力的丧失；公权的丧失

• 条款

• we catchers have been caught; the biter is bitten 作茧自缚；作法自毙

• a reaching after good-will; a currying of favor 拍马屁；争宠取悦；奉承；阿谀；乞怜

• the head; personality 头；人格

• 残渣；废物

• it lacks beginning and end 没头没尾；无始无终

• 凯歌

• 及时行乐；不失时机

• make the most of today and place no trust in tomorrow 今朝有酒今朝醉，明日有事明日当；把握今天，莫待明天

• your descendants will pluck your fruit 前人种树，后人吃果；前人种因，后人食果

• 采集；搜罗

• 全权；自由处理权

• let the bill be quashed 撤消诉状；撤消起诉书

• virtue is the safest helmet; an honest man need fear nothing 道德是最坚固的盔甲；有德无惧

• castles in Spain; castles in the air 空中楼阁

• it corrects manners by laughing at them （喜剧）以笑谑的方式来移风易俗；警世喜剧

• I chastise you not becouse I hate you but because I love you 我对你，爱之弥坚责之弥深

• 场合；情况；事件

• a occasion for war; an act regarded as justifying war 交战理由；战争的借口；宣战的原因；战争的原因；开战的借口

• a case of conscience 良心问题；有关良心的问题

• a case of the treaty; a case or event covered by the provisions or stipulations of a treaty or compact 履行盟约的场合；依盟约所规定者；条约规定的情况；条约订明的情况；履行条约的要件

• an accident; a chance occurrence 意外事件；偶然事件

• 场合未出现

• a case omitted or unprovided for as in a law 无明文规定者；法律未加规定的情况

• 动产

• 原因；条件

• 次要的原因

• the immediate cause 直接原因；近因；原动力；原来的原因

• cause resulting from a previous cause; effect 结果

• 辅因

• cause of being 存在原因

• 主要的原因

• 外因

• final cause 终极原因

• 诱因

• 内因

• the cause is hidden, but its force is very well known 原因不明，但影响很大

• cause of mischief 灾祸的原因；祸根

• 病因

• in prospect of death 临终的；遗赠

• 求偿原因

• 主因

• immediate cause 近因；直接原因

• 应考虑的是近因而不是远因

• remote cause; mediate cause 远因；间接原因

• secondary cause 次要的原因；间接原因

• cause without which not; a necessary or inevitable cause; a cause without which the effect in question could not have happened 必要原因；必要条件；不可欠缺的原因；必然；不可避免；先决条件

• true cause 真正原因

• 艾灸术

• 费用担保

• security for costs 诉讼费用担保；诉讼费用保证金；庭费保证金

• beware of the man of one book 当心只读一本书的人

• 需要谨慎；愿执政官们谨慎行事

• let the consuls beware so that the people will not suffer any damage 当政者应小心（以免人民受害）

• let him beware 当心；警戒；预告；申请中止诉讼；中止诉讼手续的申请

• 请作者注意

• let the buyer beware 购者当心；顾客留心；货物出门不换

• let a buyer beware, who ought not to be ignorant that he is buying the right of another 买主应该当心，不可贸然误买别人的权利

• let the seller beware 卖主当心

• let the traveler beware 路人当心；旅行者注意

• beware of dogs 当心恶狗；谨防恶犬

• safe by reason of caution 小心留意，以策安全；谨慎自安

• take care you do not fall; beware of falling from your high position （居高位者）慎防失足

• take care what you say, when and to whom 说话应留心内容、场合和对象

• let arms yield to the toga; let the military yield to the civil power 重文轻武；偃武修文；轻武功而尚文治；要和平，不要战争

• lofty towers fall with a greater crash; the bigger they come, the harder they fall 楼盖得越高，塌下来就越响；爬得越高，跌得越痛［喻］

• I have taken the body (and have it ready); the endorsement of a sheriff upon a writ of arrest of a person 罪犯已经逮捕

• 说话兜圈子；说话婉转

• to be certified; a writ to call the certified records of a lower court 调卷令；复审令；诉讼文件移交命令

• it is true because it is impossible 因不可能，所以真实

• that is certain which can be render-certain 可能确定的，便可以当它是真实的

• set a definite limit to your desire 克制欲望；切勿纵欲

• when the cause ceases, the effect ceases 原因消失，结果也就消失；因去则果除

• the reason of the law ceasing, the law itself ceases 法律的原因消失，法律本身随之消失

• 缓刑；停止执行

• cession of goods; a surrender, relinquishment, or assignment of all his property and effects made by an insolvent debtor for the benefit of his creditors 交出财产；放弃财产

• legal cession 法定让与

• the rest are lacking (or missing) 以下缺；下文逸失；其余的都没有［古书或手稿不全时，于末端注明]

• equal in all other respects; other things being equal 在其他条件相同的情况下；余者皆同；在同等条件下；其余情况都相同

• 此外我认为；我仍然认为

• glory paid to ashes comes to late 死后表扬，为时已晚

• about 大约；前后

• about 大约

• a circumlocution; a beating about the bush 委婉的说法；绕圈子说话；说话兜圈子；迂回说法；赘述；遁词

• a circle in the proof; reasoning in a circle 循环论法；谬论

• a vicious circle 恶性循环；循环论法；循环论证

• 在引证过的地方

• danger comes sooner when it is ignored 不加防范，危险就到

• soon ripe, soon rotten 早熟早烂；早熟早衰

• 法定占有

• 由野蛮到文明；先野蛮后文明

• 世界国家

• 著名而可敬的名字

• a general clause of remainder does not embrace those things which are not of the same kind with those which had been specially mentioned 列举事项的末端所加的概括规定，不包括与列举事项所明示的事物性质相异的事项

• 情势不变条款

• 锁闭

• 共同领有权

• I think, therefor I am 我思故我在［笛卡儿的哲学名言］

• persons related by blood; relations on the mother's side 血亲；母系亲属［民法］

• persons related by blood; relationship through females 血亲；母系血亲

• he has acknowledged the action; 被告承认书［承认原告要求正当的具结] the defendant confesses that the plaintiff's cause of action is just

• 共同统治权

• to cherish a snake in one's bosom 姑息养奸；养虎遗患

• a pleasant companion on the road is as good as a carriage 与风趣的人结伴走路，有如乘车

• 国际礼节；国际礼仪

• courtesy between nations 国际礼节；两国之间的友谊

• 交战者间的交往；交战者间的协定

• a loan for use 使用借贷

• no one ought to have advantage from his own wrong 任何人不得因自己的不法行为取得利益

• common good; the good of all 公益；公利

• a common danger begets unity 共同危难使人团结

• in common (or average) year; on the annual average 每年平均

• by common consent 根据共同意见；依公意；全体同意；一致同意

• 共同管辖权

• 共同意见

• shortcuts are roundabout ways 欲速则不达

• control thy temper 抑制情绪；忍住性子

• to settle disputes 解决争端

• sound of mind; in one's right mind 心神正常；精神健全；头脑健全；精神正常

• master of himself 自制；克己

• having obtained one's wish 如愿以偿；心满意足

• the effort to preserve oneself; the will to live 生存的意志；求生的意志

• 结束；封锁

• 条件；安排；解决

• 不能实现的条件

• 必要条件

• 以不正当的理由将财产交与他人

• 追还被窃财物的诉讼

• condition without which not; an essential condition 必要条件；必不可少的条件；必需的条件；先决条件

• 共管

• an action taken by the hirer of a thing against the letter 承租人的控诉

• compare （请）参照；（请）比较；（请）参看；（请）对照

• I trust and am at rest 我深信不疑，安心无虑

• 由于船而没收物，由于物而没收船

• with strength united 力量集中；力量团结；团结的力量；齐心协力

• 同父兄弟

• a mind conscious of integrity 正义感；性情耿介；正直的人

• conscience is as good as a thousand witnesses 良心是铁证

• 一致意见；协商一致意见；协商一致

• consent to the same (point) 共同意见；一致意见；公意；意见一致；

• consent makes law 协议产生法律；法律基于公意

• 国际协商一致意见；万国同意

• universal consent 一致同意；公意；全体同意；公议

• he attains whatever he attempts 他无往不利；他万事如意

• 应予考虑的

• 智勇双全

• 聪明而谨慎

• 心灵手巧

• 有恒心又勇敢；不畏艰险，坚持到底

• 习惯；惯例

• a custom should be certain, for an uncertain custom is considered null 惯例应该是确定的，因为不确定的惯例应视为无效

• 习惯是另一个本能；习惯成自然

• habit becomes second nature 积习成性

• custom is to be held as law (if no specific law exists) （法律没有明文规定时）习惯即是法律；习惯与法律具有同等效力

• 选任领事

• 派任领事

• it is finished; it is completed 成了［耶稣临终的话］；完了；大功告成；完结了；一切了结了

• continuing; allegation that the defendant's trespass is a continuing one 继续侵犯

• against; on the other hand 反对；相反；另一方面

• 禁制品

• against good morals 违反良好风俗道德；违反道德；有伤风化；伤风败俗；不道德

• 契约合同

• 协商一致的契约

• 由于不正当原因而产生的契约或违反道德的契约是无效的

• 书面契约

• 最高度善意的契约

• contract of things 要物契约

• a special contract supersedes a general contract 特别契约优于普通契约

• 口头契约

• contradiction in terms 辞矛盾；言语矛盾；有矛盾的形容法；术语的相互矛盾

• against the form of the statute 违反有关法令规定

• against the law of nations 违反国际法

• against the law 违反法律

• 违反自然；违反本性

• against the peace 破坏和平；破坏治安；破坏社会秩序

• 提出建议一方的反对；提出人的反对

• opposites are cured by opposites 以毒攻毒；相反相成

• opposite sense 相反的意义

• 出乎意料；做梦也没有想到

• 和约；条约；协定

• 合同与习惯比法律有效

• 协议就是法律；协议产生法律

• 一切条约都假定情势不变

• the agreement of the parties overrides the law 约定优于法律；合同胜过法律

• 法律信念

• abundance of talk 滔滔不绝；口若悬河

• torrent of words; fluency 言辞丰富；口若悬河；长篇大论；言词流利；言论滔滔不绝

• 在（某人）面前

• before a judge 在法官面前；在审理中

• before us (the king's bench); applied to writs of error directed to another branch of the same court 在我们面前；冤狱补救令

• in the presence of a person not a judge; before a judge who does not have the jurisdiction 不是在法官面前；由无管辖权的法官（或法院）审判

• in public 当众；公开地；在大众面前

• 当众；公开地；在大众面前

• before you; a writ of error directed by a court of review to the court which tried the cause, to correct an error in fact 本院复审令

• bodies grow slowly (and) die quickly; bodies are slow in growth, rapid in decay 身体成长慢而死亡快；肢体难长易腐

• 本体；总体

• the body of the crime; the substance or fundamental facts of a crime or offence 罪状；罪行构成；犯罪事实

• a body of law 法典；法律汇编；法令大全

• the body of civil law 民法典；民法法典

• 万国法法典；国际法法典

• 单独实体

• 区区小事；微不足道

• to be corrected 勘误；更正

• 证实［最后条款］

• evil communications corrupt good manners 言语淫秽，伤风败俗

• the corruption of the best is the worst 好人变坏人，坏得没得比

• in the most corrupt state are the most laws 政府越腐败，法律越多

• 一心一德

• 一人一条心；一人一条计

• a whetstone for the wits 激发才智之物；灵感泉源

• culpable negligence; gross neglect 疏忽罪；重大过失

• 不信

• 相信会有，你就有；自求多福

• vice increasing, punishment ought also to increase 罪恶增加，惩罚也应加重

• the love of money increases as the pile grows 钱越多，越贪钱

• 兴旺发达吧；你们繁殖吧

• 日增月盛；日新月异

• virtue grows under oppression 压迫之下，美德滋长

• to draw water in a sieve 以筛汲水

• 罪行

• crime against all (mankind) 危害全人类罪行

• the crime of perjury; the crime of forgery 伪证罪；伪造文书罪

• the crime of theft 盗窃罪

• the crime of burning 纵火罪

• high treason 叛国罪；大逆不道；犯上作乱

• the crime carries the person (ie., the commission of a crime gives the courts of the place where it is committed jurisdiction over the person of the offender) 犯人应在犯罪地点的法院受审

• crime are extinguished by death 人死罪也消失

• 评阅人的困难

• 医生的难题

• the cowl does not make the monk 穿起袈裟不一定就是和尚；不可以外貌取人

• who benefits by it ? for whose benefit ? 对谁有利？为谁的利益？对什么人有益？

• whoever is skilled in his profession is to be believed 专家的话应该相信

• who will be harmed ? 对谁有害？

• 对谁有益？

• to each one skilled in his own art credence should be given 专家内行的话，可以置信

• to each one his own 各得其所应得；赏罚分明；各得己物；物各归主

• he who has the benefit has also the burden 享受利益的人，就有责任负担损失；利之所在，损之所归

• 谁有土地，就有土地的无限上空

• he who owns the soil owns also to the sky and to the depths 谁有土地，就有土地的上空和底下；土地所有权上至天空，下至地心

• 谁有土地，就有土地的上空而且直至星空

• the owner of the soil owns to the heavens 土地所有者也拥有土地上面的空间直至天空

• whoever governs the region control the religion 统治某地，也就控制了某地的宗教；统治一地者，亦控制其宗教；各地都有自己的宗教信仰

• 罪过；过失；违约

• he is clear of blame who knows, but cannot prevent 随知而无力阻止，并非过失

• 不大的罪过；可原谅的疏忽

• let the punishment be proportioned to the crime 罪行应按轻重惩罚

• it is a fault for any one to meddle in a matter not pertaining to him 干涉他人事务，即是过失

• a concrete fault 个性过失；具体过失

• a contractual fault 契约过失

• 挑选上的过失

• 监督上的过失

• gross negligence 严重疏忽罪；严重过失；重大过失

• a gross fault is held equivalent to intentional wrong 重大过失以故犯论；重大过失相当于蓄意

• ordinary negligence 普通疏忽罪；普通过失

• a very slight negligence 轻微疏忽罪；轻微过失

• descendants pay for the shortcomings of their ancestors 祖宗有过，祸延子孙

• punishment follows at the heels of crime 罪不可逭，有罪必有罚

• with a grain of salt; to be taken with reservations 有保留态度；打个折扣

• 接踵而来的事并不一定互为因果

• with praise 优等；以优等学业成绩

• when you can get off, do not seek a contest with the law 法律诉讼，可避免则避免

• with the notes of various commentators 附各家评注；集注本

• 连同负担

• 按特权；有特权

• the privilege of exclusive right to publication 独家出版权

• when they are silent they cry loudest; their silence speaks louder than words 无言的抗议，等于大声的谴责

• 楔与楔相逐；后浪推前浪；狗咬狗

• 法院

• the court wishes to be advised; the court needs time to deliberate (before delivering judgement) 延期判决

• careful felicity; a felicity of expression that is the result of careful, studied effort to find the right phrasing 措辞恰当；用字严谨

• with a running pen; a free style 纵笔（直书）；即席；草草成章；匆匆成文

• biographical data 简历；履历表；传略；履历

• the wagon drags the ox behind it; to put the cart before the horse 本末颠倒

• the practice of the court is the law of the court 法院的诉讼程序等于法院的法律

• scanty supply of furniture; meager stock of knowledge 知识贫乏；学识浅薄

• in the custody of law 依法保管的（财产）；合法拘押

• 保护道德的人；维护道德的人

• keeper of the privy seal 掌玺大臣

• keeper of the rolls 掌管档案的法官

• he will give who gave 给一次就会给二次

• give to faith that which belongs to faith 信仰归信仰

• 他们谴责自己不懂的东西

• unprofitable inheritance 债务的继承

• 损害

• loss without legal wrong; damage done intended wrong; loss due to lawful competition 不能依法获得补救的损失；合法竞争造成的损失；无意的损害

• damage from fate; loss happening from a cause beyond human control 不可避免的意外损害；自然灾害造成的损害

• 非法损害他人财物

• damage without injustice 非错误引起的损失；无错的损失；无侵害行为的损失

• there may be damage inflicted without any act of injustice 损害不一定是由不法行为造成的

• fit only to give weight to smoke; absolutely worthless 毫无价值；不值一笑（的批评）

• expenses and receipts 支出与收入；收支

• give and it shall be given unto you 对别人施舍，别人也会对你施舍

• a giving in payment 代物清偿

• from rumor 风闻；道听途说；传闻；谣传

• to overthrow the proud 打倒妄尊自大的人

• 征服

• conditionally; provisionally; in anticipation of future need 有条件的；临时的；先行录取证供；暂先处理；暂定为可应用

• the presumption is that a debtor is not making gifts 债务人无权馈赠 [一切财产只供偿债]

• debt 债务

• the debt of nature; death 死亡

• of goods carried away 盗取的财物

• of goods not (yet administered) 尚未管理的财产；未指定管理人的财产

• out of his own goods (or pocket) 自己支付费用；自己负责赔偿

• come what may; of good and bad 好歹；不论后果如何

• optical illusion 光幻视；视错觉

• he died without issue 他死后无子女

• 死在他（她）的父亲前面

• it pleases, although repeated ten times 百看不厌；百听不厌

• we are deceived by what appears virtuous 虚伪的外表使人受骗

• the first appearance deceives many 初时印象往往错误；以貌取人，失之子羽

• to advantage and disadvantage 利弊得失；优劣；权衡利弊

• he adds honor to the ancestral 他荣宗耀组；他光耀门楣

• decree; ordinance 法令；政令；教令

• 关于某人的继承权

• from day to day; continuously 按日计；天天；逐日；日复一日

• of two evils, the lesser is always to be chosen 两害择其轻

• in fact 事实上；实际的；实际上

• failure of issue 无子嗣

• 法定辩护人

• everything which is born passes away 万物有生必有死

• of the faith; required to be held as an article of faith 信仰上的；应作信条遵守的

• concerning the good faith and duty of the judge, no question is allowed 法官的公正和职权毋容置疑

• 脱发

• 睫毛脱落

• out of the smoke into the flame; out of the frying pan into the fire 避坑落井；越来越糟；每况愈下

• by favour 施与；惠给

• 嗜好不能争辩；各有所好；嗜欲不同

• there is no disputing about tastes 鉴赏力各有不同；人各有所好

• the judgement of God; trial by ordeal 神裁判法

• afresh; anew 重新；从头；再；另行

• the court does not pass judgement on a defendant's intention 法庭不根据被告的意图（只根据他的行为）审判

• all things are filled with divinity 神明无所不在；万物都有神明在

• by law; rightfully 法律上；合法的；依法；根据法律

• about goats' wool; hence, about any worthless object 鸡毛蒜皮；无关宏旨（的事）

• 为鸡毛蒜皮小事争吵

• 快乐与教诲同施；恩威并济；宽大与严格相结合

• a delegate cannot delegate; the person to whom an office or a duty is delegated, eg., an attorney, director, or trustee, cannot lawfully devolve the duty upon another, unless he is expressly authorized to do so 受权者不能授权于人；代理人不能委托他人为代理；受委托者，不能授权别人

• by means of a law to be made; on the basis of new law 根据拟议法；根据应有法

• by means of an existing law 根据现行法

• opportunity is often lost by too long debate 议论太久，往往错过时机

• 不法行为；侵权行为

• 国际法上的不法行为

• 失神

• kings make mistakes, and the Greeks (people) are punished 国王有过，人民受罚（遭殃）

• 老年性谵妄

• mental disorder, characterised by uncontrollable trembling, climaxing excessive consumption of alcohol 震颤性谵妄

• 俱发罪

• you are teaching a dolphin to swim; you are teaching your grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧

• a writ to inquire into the sanity of a person 检查精神状况令

• 系统化妄想

• 法官不问大事

• 妄想；痴呆

• a form of early insanity 早发性痴呆

• the law does not concern itself with trifles 法律不问小事；法律不管琐事

• 法官不问小事；大人物不管小事

• of the dead (say) nothing but good 对死人只能赞扬；不记死人过

• 拒绝司法

• from nothing nothing (can come) 无中不能生有

• 无中不能生有

• all men, in short, do not admire and love the same things 人的爱好各不相同

• as to things not apparent and things non-existent, the conclusion is the same 不明确的事物应与不存在的事物一般看待

• anew 重新；再次；从头；再

• 齿科医学博士

• a knot worthy of a god to unloose; a crucial difficulty 神仙才解得开的结；难解死结；难办的事

• concerning everything knowable and a few other things besides 无事不通；万事通；万能

• 关于可知的东西

• 若承天意；若一切顺利

• it hangs by a hair 千钧一发

• on the ground; on a level 当场；随便地；非正式地；轻而易举

• a thing deposited 寄存物

• of (or for) the present 现在的；用现在时态的

• out of the depths (of sorrow, despair) 从悲痛之中；绝望之余；从内心里；从深处；从心底

• of one's own volition 出于自愿；自动

• 废弃

• 愿望；希望

• 虎头蛇尾

• to play the fool on occasion 在适当的时候轻松自己

• 自己导致的侵权责任；咎由自取

• 废用

• the remainder is wanting 以下缺；下文逸失［古书或手稿残缺时于末尾注明]

• poverty wants many things, but avarice wants everything 穷人想要的东西很多，但是贪婪的人每样都要

• many things are wanting 缺漏很多

• 关于你的故事（传记）

• he detains; a legal action to regain possession of specific property 收回非法占有动产的诉讼

• there is a divinity in our hearts 心中有神明

• a god from the machine; a contrived ending （小说、戏剧情节中）意外的救星、奇遇、解围的神力等；牵强的结局

• he has wasted; the act of an executor or administrator in wasting the goods of the deceased 怠忽管理遗产的责任；浪费所管理的遗产

• by sight; seen 目睹；亲眼看见

• at the right time; at the opportune moment 适时；及时

• let deeds correspond to words 言行应一致

• 言词［判决中无拘束力的言词］

• report upon hearsay; second-hand story 道听途说；人云亦云

• said and done; no sooner said than done 说了就做；即说即做

• 对聪明人一点即明

• a word to the wise is enough 聪明人一说就懂

• 浪费时日

• 期限

• day to which; terminating date 到期日；终止日期；截止日期

• day from which; commencing date 生效日；起算日期；开始日期

• 权利义务成立期

• fixed date 期限

• a day given; a day appointed for the hearing of a lawsuit 指定的日期；开庭日；审讯日

• a day of good omens; a favourable day 吉日良辰；有幸之日；吉日

• 宽限

• a day of bad omens; a unfavourable day 不吉利的日子；不幸之日

• 忿怒之日

• a day on which the court sits 开庭日

• birthday 生日

• a day on which the court does not sit 停审日；休庭日；不开庭的日子；法庭休假日

• a day on which the court does not sit 停审日；休庭日；不开庭的日子；法庭休假日

• 义务履行期

• 特点；特殊的象征

• laborious triffles 费力而无价值的东西

• things which are excellent are difficult (of attainment) 好东西不容易获得；难能可贵

• to be pointed at with the fingers; be famous 著名的

• 适宜参加

• 这样的难事只有这人来解决

• 次要的人物；次要人才

• 如在自己的事情中所具有的注意

• he who has begun has his work half dine; a thing well begun is half done 开始做事，即是成功一半；好的开始，就是成功的一半

• the god decreed otherwise; man proposes and God disposes 天不从人愿；天意使然；谋事在人成事在天

• to learn through teaching 教学相长

• 残肢；残体；残余；片断；不连贯的引文

• 头可断，志不可夺

• 处分；安排

• 不同看法；不同意图

• divide and rule 分而治之

• divide in order to rule 分而治之

• a particle of the divine in human 人类的一点灵性

• riches make the man 财富使人贵

• watersed 分水岭

• 我说完了［演说者用的结束语］

• 我已作忠告不要怪我没有说

• we learn by teaching 教学相长；教者自学；由教而学

• doctor with a book 书呆子；按图索骥［不能独立思索的人］

• capable of malice or criminal intention 有犯罪能力；应负责任的

• incapable of malice or criminal intention 无犯罪能力；不应负责任的

• guile; malicious fraud 欺诈；故意（犯罪）

• 被继承人的欺诈不损害继承人

• permissible deceit 合法的欺骗；被允许的欺诈

• fraud giving rise to the contract; fraudulent misrepresentation by which one person induces another to enter into a contract 诱骗他人订约

• 直接欺诈行为

• 间接欺诈行为

• unlawful deceit 非法欺骗

• 迂回不能免欺诈之罪

• 领有权；财产权；所有权

• house; home 家；家族；住所

• 婚前赠与

• 生前赠与

• a gift in prospect of death 临终遗赠物；临终前的赠与

• 遗赠

• as long as you are prosperous, you will number many friends 富贵朋友多；富在深山有人识

• gave as a gift 赠与；赠送；送给

• I gave that you may give; a form of commutative contract 互惠；相互；平等交换契约

• I give that you may do; a form of commutative contract 双务契约［原义是“我付钱，你办事”］

• characters of the drama 剧中人；登场人物；角色

• to sit in two saddles 一人骑两马；脚踏两只船

• 可疑

• you shall bring with you 带同证物出庭令；命令携带证明文件出庭（的传票）

• love for my country is my guide 爱国是我的目标；我为爱国之心所驱使

• war is sweet to those who have never tried it 未经战祸的人才喜欢战争

• 天伦之乐；家庭之乐

• 笑语合时实有趣味

• it is sweet and honourable to die for one's country 为国捐躯是光荣的事；为国捐躯，名垂不朽

• what is useful is sweet 物以有用为贵；物贵有用

• 爱国是愉快的

• as long as he conducts himself properly 在品行端正期间；只要行为正当，可以永远任职

• as long as she remains chaste 以不再嫁为原则［寡妇所得遗产往往附有这个条件]

• 贞居期内

• 在紧迫必要时

• 在心神不健全期间

• while single; while unmarried 独身时期；在未婚期间

• 一息尚存，希望不灭

• while there is life, there is hope 活着就有希望；留得青山在，哪怕没柴烧

• while we live, let us live 活着的时候，就要生活得痛快；人生如寄，惟当行乐；生时且做生时的事

• 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利

• he who chases two rabbits catches neither one 一人追求两个目标，结果一个也不能实现；两头落空

• the law is hard. but it is the law 法律虽然苛刻，仍应遵守；法律严厉，然而是法律（不管法律多么严厉，仍然必须遵守）

• 非常必要

• 在缺席期间

• 在战争中

• 当欢悦时；当乐意时

• 诉讼进行期间

• as long as the subject is a minor 在未成年期间

• 孀居期间

• during life 终身；平生

• carry on and preserve yourselves for better times 忍辱求生，寄望将来

• stern measures do not build a protecting wall; harsh measures do not insure security 严厉措施不能保障安全

• 妇女曾做过事业的

• leader of the flock (or herd) 群众的领袖

• that he may go thence without a day; ie., be dismissed without any further continuance or adjournment 出庭无期；被告可免再出庭；无庸再到庭

• 正是此人

• here is the proof 有此为证；这就是证据

• on the other hand 在另一方面；反之

• on the contrary 相反地；反之

• conversely 反过来说；反之

• decree of magistrate 裁判官的告示

• general decree 一般告示

• special decree 特别告示

• the first edition (of a book) 初版；第一版

• 效果随着原因

• 在火焰中寻求食物；山穷水尽

• to snatch (or fetch) food out of the flame; to live by desperate means 冒险生涯

• 自爱欲

• I myself pardon myself 自我宽恕

• I do not purchase hope for a price; I do not buy a pig in a poke 我不瞎买东西

• alas! the fleeting years slip by 唉！光阴似箭；哎呀！飞驰的岁月悄悄地过去了；时光易逝

• the burden of proof lies upon him who affirms, not him who denies 举证责任在于控诉的人，不在辩护的人；举证责任在原告，不在被告

• of the same flour (or sort) 一丘之貉；同样的麦粉

• of the same kind 同样；类推；同类；同样货色；一丘之貉

• 同式

• 有权制订法律的人就有权解释法律

• the man who is forced to obey is not at fault for what he does 被迫服从的人的行为，不能当作他的罪过

• after a certain amount of time has elapsed 经过若干时日之后；时间已过去；随着时间的推移

• he who has chosen one way cannot have recourse to another 既已选定一条路，即不得利用另一条路

• election once made cannot be recalled 一经选定，不得变更

• he has chosen; a writ giving possession of the lands of the debtor, until full payment of debt 扣押令；扣押权

• you are making an elephant out of a fly; you are making a mountain out of a molehill 你真是小题大做

• 长生不老者

• 聪明的人

• a lease of land in perpetuity 永佃（权）

• experience bought with pain teaches effectually; a burnt child dreads the fires 痛苦经验永志不忘；吃一次亏，学一次乖；一次被火烧，见火就害怕

• purchase and sale 买卖

• to be of wiped nose; to have discriminating taste or matured judgement 观察入微；明察秋毫；眼光老练

• 运用他人权力

• 整体地；整批地；全部地；大体地

• by the sword and the plow 战时当兵，平时耕田；用剑和犁

• 大量地；大批地；全部地

• 正进行；正在路上

• 在娘胎中

• with that intention 蓄意；有意；有企图的

• at the moment; immediately 当时；立刻；即时

• with that view; with that intent or object 为此目的

• for the very fact; on that account 这样；因而；从而；因此

• at that very place 在当地；当场

• by (or under) that name; on this account 以此为名；假借这个名义；因此；用他的名义

• one out of many 合众为一［美国国训］

• arising from the present circumstances; according to the exigencies of the case; as matters stand 因目前情况而产生；根据情况需要；在目前情况下

• to all; against all 对所有国家；普遍适用；对一切人；危害全人类的；普遍

• therefore; hence 因此

• to err is human 人皆有错；人非圣贤，孰能无过；人不会没有错误的

• a common error makes right (or law) 将错就错

• 勘误

• 对于目的物的错误

• 对于实质的错误

• 团队精神；团体精神

• one shoud eat to live, not live to eat 人应为生而食，不应为食而生

• 要件

• to be rather than to seem 实际重于外表

• there is a medium (or due measure) in all things 凡事都有尺度（分寸）；欲速则不达；凡事必有中道；物有度量，事有限度

• 愿此永存

• be what you seem to be 外表与实际应该一致

• 苦中作乐

• 及其他；等等

• and elsewhere 以及其他地方

• and others ... 等（合著）；等等；及其他

• 及其他

• 等等；其他

• and everything of this kind 诸如此类；及其同类［作为et cetera的装饰性代用语］

• again and again 一再

• now and always 现在以至永远

• and a word once uttered flies onward never to be recalled 一言既出，驷马难追

• and the following 及其后；及以下各页（各段）；及以下诸项；..... 页（段）起；等等

• and similarly as to the others 其余类推；以此类推

• and in the same way about similar matters 以此类推；照此类推

• and so on 等等

• and the like 等等；诸如此类

• word-for-word 逐字地

• suddenly 事前未经准备；即席；突然；没有准备地；一下子

• from excessive caution 为格外谨慎起见；由于充分注意；由于过度谨慎

• 绰绰有余

• from the abuse of a thing there is no arguing against its use 不正当用途不得作为反对正当用途的理由

• from the opposite side; in opposition 反证；反面；从反面证明

• according to what is right; in equity 平等地；公平地；按公理

• according to what is right and good 根据公正和善良的原则；以公正善良为原则；公允及善良；公平合理地

• from the heart; sincerely 全心全意地；诚心诚意地；出于善意；衷心地

• to escape from the minds; be quite forgotten 遗忘；记不得

• 根据推断

• by virtue of the authority intrusted to me 依据本人所得权力；依据职权

• 任意

• in good faith; on one's honor 出于至诚；以名誉担保

• out of the head; from memory 凭记忆；背诵；想出；想起来

• from the chair; authoritatively 根据职权；用权威方式；依据职权；权威地；无可争辩地；用权威的口吻（说话）

• 例外；抗辩；异议

• 例外证实法律有变更

• an exception (or plea) of fraude 诈欺的抗辩

• a claim of ownership 所有权的抗辩

• exception for not performing the contract 未履行契约的抗辩

• an exception of compact; a plea that the plaintiff has agreed not to sue 违约的抗辩

• the exception proves the existence of the rule 例外情形足以证明规则存在；有例外必有规则；惟有例外故知规则的存在；例外证明规则

• 以被威迫为理由的抗辩

• 案件已经判决的抗辩

• after exception have been made 除了例外情况以外；扣除应扣除的以后

• out of courtesy 礼貌上的

• 便利地；适宜地

• from what has been conceded 根据承认的理由；根据已承认的；承认；根据许可

• 同意发生拘束力

• 依据契约；由于合同

• out of court 法院之外；庭外

• an excuse given when unmasked betrays clear guilt 拆穿谎话；罪证昭彰

• from what is due as of right; by reason of a just debt 应得权利

• 依据定义

• of an actionable wrong 因过失；由于不法行为；由于侵权行为

• 法律不源于不法行为

• 公允及良善

• privileges are lost through disuse 特权不使用，即告丧失

• no right of action arises out of a fraud 欺诈行为不得为诉讼权利的根据；诈欺不产生诉讼权

• as a gift 赠予

• execution is the end and fruit of the law 一经执行判决，法律诉讼即告终结

• the execution of law does no injury 执法（者）无过

• for (the sake of) example 例如；譬如；比喻；举例来说

• out of the ranks of youths; just arrived at manhood 刚刚成年

• let it be executed; the permission given by a government to the consul of another state to enter on his appointment 领事证书

• practice is the best master 熟能生巧

• 大家都出来

• the law arises out of the fact 法律源于事实；法律在实践中产生

• strong through fath 因信仰而坚强

• 照明；以烛照明

• many grain make a heap 积谷成堆；积少成多；集腋成裘

• of or by favor 惠给；特准；特惠；恩恤；作为优惠地；通融地

• by hypothesis 假定的；在理论上；假定；根据假定

• from the bottom of the heart 出自内心；出于肺腑

• 不法行为不得产生权利

• a right does not arises out of a wrong 侵权行为不得产生权利

• the issue proves (justifies) the deeds; all's well that ends well 一切行为都看结果；结果好就一切都好；结果证实事实

• arising from the law; as a matter of law 法律上的；根据法律的

• from the books of; a book plate 藏书签；（某人）藏书之一［写在书上表示书属于他所有］

• from a distance 从远处

• 由于不法行为

• 契约不能产生自不法行为；违法行为的契约不能生效

• good laws have come about because of bad customs 良好的法律起源于不良的风俗

• of one's own free will 出于自愿

• according to custom 根据习惯；按风俗；照例；照惯例

• 由于必要；出于需要；不得已

• 由于法律的需要

• arising from the urgency of the case 因情况紧急；由于情况的需要；因案情的需要

• 从来也没有

• nothing comes out of nothing 无因便无果；无中不能生有

• from nothing, nothing is made 无中不能生有；无风不起浪；无风不起尘

• by that name 在此名下；在此项下

• no action arises from a naked contract 无约因的契约无诉权；无偿契约不能诉请履行

• 从现在起

• by virtue of one's office 依据职权；当然；职务上；有责任

• 就事实而论；因表面的举动

• 由于认为受拘束的意见

• out of the mouths of infants 童稚之言

• out of the mouths of little children (comes) truth 儿童口中露真情；小孩说实话

• 光明来自东方

• no action arises on an illegal agreement 不得根据非法契约提出诉讼；非法契约无起诉权

• from one party (or side); in the interest of one side only 片面；单方面；偏于一方；偏重

• from the foot (we may judge the size) of Hercules; from a part we may divine the whole 窥一斑而知全豹；一叶知秋；由小见大；举一反三

• 为了公共利益该判决应是肯定的

• 诉讼费

• experience teaches 前事不忘，后事之师；经一事，长一智

• 经一事，长一智；经验能教导笨人

• 经验是最好的老师

• 决定性的实验

• trust me; believe one who has experience 相信我；信任有经验者的话

• the person with experience is fearful 曾经沧海难为水；他因为有经验而产生恐惧之心；再学三年寸步难行

• 不动产的生息

• misfortune tries men 灾难考验人；吃得苦中苦，方为人上人

• after the deed is done; retrospective 事后；追溯既往；有追溯效力的；溯及既往

• the expression of one thing is the exclusion of another 指明其一，即排除其他

• in express terms 明文；用确切的词句

• 明示即终止默示；业已明示的使默示不复存在

• openly; professedly 公然；直言不讳；明示地；公开地；坦率地；明确地；十分内行地；十分精通地

• by design; of set purpose 故意地；有目的地

• out of one's own resources 自己负担费用；由于自己的资财

• 出自自愿的；出自本意的

• 由于本身的力量

• from whatever reason 不论何种理由；无论如何；不管从何而来

• on the report of 根据 .... 告发

• tacitly 默示；默认的；默许的；不发表意见的；缄默的

• impromptu; improvised 临时；即席；即时

• 正本

• beyond measure 过度；极；非常；浪费

• 城外；墙外

• outside of its natural order; out of its proper place 处于不适当的地位

• away from its natural setting 离开原来环境

• 领土外

• 越权；权力以外的

• 终极理由

• 从当时

• from a shameful cause no right arises 不正当的行为不能构成权利；不正当原因不产生权利

• (one can sketch) a lion from its claw 窥一斑而知全豹

• 见其一举可知其人；见其一斑可窥全貌

• from one learn all; from one judge of the rest 举一反三

• 以一窥全；推一知百

• of use; advantageous 有用；有益

• on either side 任何一方；在任何一边；从两方面；从各方面

• from the force or meaning of the term; by definition 在本义上；顾名思义；根据词意

• according to (in fulfillment of) one's vow 根据誓言；履行诺言

• everyone is the architect of his own fortune 命运要靠自己创造；自己的路自己开

• 人人都是自己命运的建筑师；各人的命运由自己创造

• 自寻祸福的人

• 前面

• 人的面貌各不相同

• 后面

• 适当标准；便利标准

• it is easy to add to what has already been invented 锦上添花容易

• 改进已发明的东西是容易的

• it is easy to be generous with what is another's 慷他人之慨是轻易的事

• easily the leader 毫无问题是第一的；公认的领导者；出类拔萃的人；动辄就是第一

• 堕落容易；顺水行舟易

• the descent to hell is easy 下地狱容易

• I do that you may give; a form of commutative contract (law) 双务契约［原义为“我办事，你付钱”]

• 心中愤怒歌韵激昂；愤怒中作出的诗

• 帖；楷模

• 未完成的事实不成为有利的事实

• 真的假不了！

• deeds, not words 凭行动，别说空话；实事求是勿讲空话；看行为而不听空话

• 行为比言词更为有利；事实胜于雄辩

• the right, power or capacity of making a will 立遗嘱的能力

• 行为；证书；事实

• 事已完毕了

• the fact to be proved 待证事实

• a probative or evidentiary fact; a fact tending to prove the principal fact in issue; a piece of circumstancial evidence 举证事实

• a fact prevails; a fact cannot be altered 事实不可改变

• 交战国资格

• 证书；契据

• 既成事实

• 错误叙述不影响文件效力

• 文法错误不影响契据效力

• a false reading 抄错；误植

• the crime of falsification 伪证罪；窜改罪；假冒的罪

• false in one, false in all 证词如有一处不实，即全部推翻；一伪全伪

• 广为传播的丑闻

• nothing travels faster than scandal 谣言传得最快

• 传播之速没过于谣言

• 愿他（她）流芳百世！

• rumour travels fast 谣言传得很快

• hunger is the best cook 肚子饿，样样东西都好吃；饥不择食

• 损害名誉的毁谤

• 畅所欲言

• 敌人可做你的反面教员

• 尽力而为

• 尽力而为

• prosperity has many friends 富贵时朋友多

• fortunate fault 因祸得福

• happy is he who owes nothing 无债一身轻

• 自杀者

• 已婚妇女

• 独身妇女

• of a wild nature; not domesticated 野生的；野性未驯的；本性凶恶的（动物）；野性；没有驯养的

• lightning strikes the mountain tops 树大招风

• hatred among close relatives is generally the bitterest 至亲骨肉之间的仇恨往往最深

• you must strike the iron while it is glowing hot 打铁要趁热

• hasten slowly 急事慢慢做；欲速则不达；抓紧时间，但不要着急

• let justice be done 恳求伸张正义［误判案件诉请再审时的用语］

• let justice be done, though the world perish 虽然地塌，也伸正义

• let justice be done, though the heaven fall 虽然天崩，也伸正义；即使天崩亦应行义

• let there be light 望光明来临

• Thy will be done 希望你的愿望得以实现

• 法律拟制

• 遗产信托

• a thing entrusted to faith 信托遗赠；托付

• 保护信仰者

• there is a certain reward for the man who is faithful 忠诚的人必有好报

• 忠实而勇敢

• 信任之，惟须辨别其人

• 对敌人也必须守信

• 无信；诡诈；狡猾

• faith must be kept 必须守信用；必须守秘密

• trust; pawn 信托；典当

• faithful Achates; a trusty friend 忠心朋友；心腹之交；忠实朋友

• 忠诚而勇敢的

• that you cause to be made; a writ of execution to levy and make the amount of a judgement from the goods and chattels of the judgement debtor 财物扣押令；扣押并拍卖债务人动产以抵偿债务的执行令；扣押债务人动产令

• 扣押债务人动产令的执行报告

• nobody's son; an illegitimate son 私生子

• a son of the people; a bastard 私生子

• a son of the earth; a peasant 农夫

• look to the end 善终；必思其终

• the end crowns the work 凡事贵于完成；工作必须完成，才有价值；事贵有始有终；结局为事业之冠

• an end of lawsuits 案件终结

• the end depends on the beginning 结果要看开端而定；好结果必须有好开端

• while the war is blazing; during hostilities 在战争状态中；在战争期间；在战争中

• while the crime is blazing; in the very act （犯罪）当场；现行（犯）；现行不法行为；作案时；当场捕获；在犯罪时（被捕）

• flame is very close to smoke; where there's smoke, there's fire 有烟必有火；无风不起浪；有烟的地方就有火

• 嘲弄

• 可屈而不可断

• he flourished 全盛时期

• flowerets of thought; an anthology of beautiful thoughts 智慧的花朵；珠玑集

• 败而不馁

• nautical or maritime interest 船舶抵押利息

• on the back of the page 在一页的背面；在反面

• fountain and source 本源；泉源

• fountain and origin of evil 罪恶的根源

• 祸根；痛苦的根源

• the noisy turmoil of the court 在法庭上吵闹

• beauty is a fragile possession 美色易衰

• beauty is a flower, fame a breath 美貌如花朵，名声如气息

• 回首往事眉开眼笑

• fortune helps the brave 勇敢的人运气好；勇往直前，无往不利；幸运帮助勇敢的人

• nothing is difficult for the brave and royal 勇敢而忠诚的人没有难事；世上无难事，只怕有心人；有志者事竟成

• the brave man may fall, but he cannot yield 勇敢的人宁死不屈

• 勇敢地，忠诚地，成功地

• 遇事要有勇气

• 既勇且义

• the fortunes of war are always in doubt 战争永远难分胜败

• fortune favors the fools 傻人有傻福

• fortune favors the brave 勇敢的人运气好

• 得到幸福的人很多，但知足者甚少；得陇望蜀

• fortune often makes her darling a fool 傻人运气好；傻人有傻福

• 愿吉祥伴随

• the forum or court that has jurisdiction 管辖法院

• a contentious court; the ordinary court of justice 诉讼法庭；普通法院

• the place where a contract is made; the court of the place where a contract is made 订约地法院；契约缔结地（法院）

• 便于审理的法院

• the court of the domicile of the defendant 被告居住地法院

• ecclesiastic court 宗教法庭

• inconvenient court or jurisdiction the doctrine is patterned upon the right of the court in the exercise of its equitable powers to refuse the imposition upon its jurisdiction of the trial of cases even though the venue is properly laid if it appears that for the convenience of litigants and witnesses and in the interest of justice the action should be instituted in another forum where the action might have been brought 不便于审理的法院；不便利地点法院

• the forum or court of the place where the act originated 出生地法院；原籍国法院

• 当事人同意的法院

• the court of the defendant's domicile; the court of the place where the property in controversy is situated 被告居住地法院；财产所在地法院；物所在地法院

• you may break, you will not bend (me) 头可断，志不屈；头可断而志不可屈；宁为玉碎，不为瓦全

• 对毁信者不必守信

• to conceal a fraud is fraud 隐瞒欺诈，等于欺诈

• 欺诈毁灭一切

• there is no trusting to appearances 不要相信外表；不可以貌取人；人不可以貌相

• fruit; produce; profits 果实；收获；利润；孳息

• profits or revenues recognized by the law 法定孳息（如租金、利息）

• fruits of industry; fruits of a thing, as of land, which are produced by the labour and industry of the occupant, as crops of grain 劳动成果；劳动收获（如谷物）

• the fruit of the law; i.e., execution 法律的执行；法律的效果

• products of nature 天然孳息；自然收获（如羊毛、金属）

• 不劳而获；寄生虫

• he labours in vain who strives to please everybody 讨好众人的事是白费力气的

• 矫饰；伪托

• 光阴飞逝

• irrecoverable time flies away 光阴一去不回头；时间飞去不再来；光阴一去不复还

• a harmless thunderbolt; empty threat 虚张声势；虚声恫吓

• a task performed; a function fulfilled 任务完成；卸任；失效

• 愤怒增加力量

• an uncontrollable desire to talk 喜欢讲话的脾气；话匣子

• the inspired frenzy of the poet 诗人的灵思；诗人的狂想

• 盗窃犯；盗窃罪

• 赃物

• 人赃俱获的盗窃犯

• 非现行盗窃犯

• 窝赃

• 移民出境税

• a legitimate child 婚生子；合法子女

• 所以让我们高兴

• let us rejoice, therefore, while we are young 年青时当行乐

• virtue rejoices in trials 美德不怕考验

• things in general 不特定物

• a general statement should be interpreted generally 一般性用语应作一般的解释

• things in general; general principles 一般规定；一般原则

• general matters precede, special matters follow 一般规定在前，特别规定在后；一般条款在前，特别条款在后

• generalities do not derogate from special provisions 一般法规不得减损特别法规

• general words are to be understood in a general sense 一般的用语应作一般的解释

• 特别优于普通；特别法损害普通法

• the protecting deity of a place 地方的守护神

• a tribe or clan 民族；宗族

• the human race 人类

• 生活方式

• glory to the vanquished 虽败犹荣

• 罗马法注释家

• 我们逐渐克服

• kindness begets kindness 对别人好，别人对你也好；礼尚往来

• for the sake of pleasing 为了讨好别人；为了取悦的缘故

• to give thanks 感谢；表示谢意

• a voluntary statement; a mere assertion 自愿的供词；未经证实的话；只不过是意见

• more grievous perils remain; the worst is yet to come 最坏的还在后头

• some remedies are worse than the disease 治不得法，越治越糟

• 厄运就要降临

• the power of custom is most weighty 风俗的力量，其大无比

• in gross; roughly 大概地；大约地；大体上；概括地

• 水滴石穿；铁杵磨成针

• dripping water hollows the rock, the ring is worn away by use 滴水穿石，戒指日久磨损

• a writ commanding the sheriff to bring up the persons of jurors 强迫陪审员到庭令

• you should have the body; a writ of personal freedom exercised when a prisoner posts bail 人身保护令；人身保障法［1679年英国会通过］ [Habeas Corpus Act: 人身保障法]

• you should produce the body to submit to; a writ for inquiring into the lawfulness of the restraint of a person who is imprisoned or detained in another's custody 人身交释令

• 传讯被扣押者出庭作证令

• we have a confessing defendant 被告认罪

• we have a pope 新教宗已选出

• to have and to hold 契据的物权条款；享有；永远持有

• even a fly will show anger 苍蝇也会生气

• that you cause to have possession; the name of the process commonly reported to by the successful party in an action of ejectment, for the purpose of being placed by the sheriff in the actual possession of the land recovered 自由保有土地收回占有令

• the right of dwelling 居住权

• with (under) this law (or condition); with this proviso 依此法律；据这项规定；在这样情况下

• I accept the terms 我接受这些条件

• an inheritance lying in abeyance; a prostate or vacant inheritance 没有继承人的遗产

• an inheritance never ascends 继承权不向上溯

• 婚生子女方为合法继承人

• Hannibal is at the gates; a cry of alarm 大敌当前；大难临头；兵临城下

• at intervals by no means long; at frequent intervals 每隔不久；不时

• not with equal steps; with unequal steps 脚步不稳；蹒跚

• a devourer of books 博览群书的人；书呆子；极爱读书者

• heir 继承人

• 可悔可恨的短处

• here and now 此时此地；立刻

• here and everywhere 四处；处处；随处；各处

• here was an end of the speaking; here the speech ended 话说完了

• the line has taken no fish; the scheme is a failure 计划失败

• here lies 永眠于此；.... 之墓；墓志铭；葬此；墓碑

• 这是劳动，这是工作

• 葬于此

• 这是困难的根源；这是祸根

• not withstanding these things; nevertheless 尽管如此

• do this; mind what you are about; attend 做事要留心；注意；做这事要当心

• in this year 今年；在这一年；本年

• 此乃我所愿

• 这类人

• I wish this unsaid; I withdraw the statement 我收回这句话

• in this place 在此地

• in this month 在这个月；本月

• 这不关我的事；不在其位，不谋其政

• 这是工作，这是劳动

• look for this 查看此条

• in this sense 在这种意义上；本乎此义

• endure this evil, lest a greater come upon you 小不忍则乱大谋；小事不忍，大祸临头

• at this time 在这个时候；此时；此时此刻

• under this title 根据这种权限；在这个名义下

• 今天是我，明天就轮到你［指死亡］

• men learn while they teach 人类教学相长

• man is a wolf to man 人对人为狼；人对待人如豺狼；人互相残害；人害人

• man is the measure 人是一切的标准

• a man of many letters; a very learned person 博学的人；有文学修养的人

• self-made man; an upstart 暴发户；白手成家的人

• man proposes but God disposes 谋事在人，成事在天

• the thinking man 智人；人类；现代人

• man always has one thing in mind, fortune another 不如意事常八九；天不从人愿

• 人类的一切特性，我并不陌生，因为我是人

• 三个字母的人［即fur贼］

• 读死书的人；坐井观天的人；刻舟求剑的人

• 恶生不如好死

• as a recognition of honor due 名誉的；荣誉的［头衔、学位］

• honors carry the burden of responsibility 有荣誉就负有责任；位高者责任重；望重任亦重

• 睡觉时；就寝时

• leisure hours; spare time 空闲时间；闲暇

• the hour flies 光阴似箭；时光飞逝；岁月如流

• 睡觉时服用

• I shudder to relate it (generally used in a playful sense) 我谈虎色变；言之战栗；说起来真可怕

• horrible to relate 言之可怖；谈虎色变；惨不忍睹；说起来真可怕

• horrible to see 惨不忍睹；言之可怖；谈虎色变

• 一堆干草；植物标本；一堆乏味的事实

• 民族的敌人［区别于私人的仇人］

• an enemy of the hman race 人类公敌

• of this year 今年的

• of this month 本月的

• 你要注意他

• pledge; mortage 抵押权；抵押

• in the same place (in a book) 同上（所引之处）；在同处

• 中风；半身不遂

• 中暑

• the same; the same as above 同；同上；同前

• 同类

• 同式

• 相同

• sounding the same or alike; having the same sound 同音姓名；有同样的发音

• 莫逆之交；同甘共苦

• that is; that is to say 就是；换言之；即；就是说

• he deserves praise who does what he ought to do, not what he may do 做事尽责而不随便的人，值得赞扬

• 凡是这样的

• foolish fire; misleading light; will-o'-the wisp 磷火；鬼火；空中楼阁；妄想；幻想

• we are ignorant; words used by the grand jury on bills of indictment when, after having heard the evidence, they thought the accusation against the prisoner was groundless 不合控诉；[俗] 无知的人；笨蛋

• 不知情

• 不知情者可以免责

• 不知法律也不能免除责任

• ignorance of law excuses no one; ignorance of law is no excuse 不知法律，不可以抗辩；不知法律并不能免罪；不知法律也不能免除责任

• ignorance of proof; a fallacy of supposing a point proved or disproved by an argument proving or disproving something not at issue 异议的虚伪［逻辑：以与命题无关之事物为证据的谬误］；用歪曲对方论点的手法驳斥对方；文不对题；张冠李戴

• often pardon others but never youself 常恕人，勿恕己

• no body desires what he does not know 不知则不贪；不知者不贪；眼不见，心不想

• the unknown through the more unknown 用更难懂的道理，解释人所不懂的道理；解释得比原来更难懂；越解释越难懂

• 没有准备

• 一个不可医治的创伤

• an incurable wound must be cut out lest the sound part be infected 恶疮必须割除，以免蔓延

• 不动产依所在地法

• 出于肺腑

• 统治权

• for those seeking power there is no middle course between the depths and the heights 追求权利的人，不是飞黄腾达，就是一败涂地

• empire within an empire; government within a government 国家内的国家；国中之国；主权内的另一主权；政府中的政府

• having no power over the mind; imbecile 没脑筋的；痴呆

• 不可能的条件

• it is impossible that society commits a crime 社会不可能犯罪

• lacking self-control 无自制力

• it may be printed; a license to publish, given by a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church 出版许可；出版执照

• permission to print is granted 准许出版

• 未成年者

• in the absence of 缺席；不在；当.....不在时；缺席时

• in the abstract 抽象的；理论上；意念上

• in actual existence 实际存在；实在；其实

• one who does not fulfill obligations cannot demand fulfillment by the other 不守约者不得要求践约

• for ever 永远；永久

• 在别的地方

• 可疑

• wisdom can hardly enter the soul of an ill-willed man 恶意的人很难明白事理

• 用微量；干小事

• 武装；准备临阵

• at the point of death 临终；临终时；将死；最后一关

• 凭他人权力；作为他人代表

• in short 简言之；简略地；简短地

• 安息在天；已死

• in chamber; in private 秘密；不公开；禁止旁听；在（法官）私人办公室中

• 其中大的

• 这里指的是在 .... 的情况下

• sting in the tail 尾巴带刺；话中带刺；蝎尾有毒；图穷匕首见

• 明白的不需解释

• the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other 有其一不能有其二

• 代为保管

• in substance 具体的；事实上

• 在同类案件中

• in defiance 藐视法庭；侮辱法官；拒不出庭

• 在协定中，应注意当事各方的意思，而非实际使用的字句

• in a body; as a whole 全体

• incredible to relate 说起来叫人不信的；不可思议的；说起来很难令人相信；不像真实的

• 在法庭上；在公开审讯中

• 在法律保护下

• 因此发怒

• 因此发怒而流泪

• 有过失

• in deposit; in custody 保存；作为抵押

• 禁书目录

• 《禁书目录》［天主教会公布的］

• index of places 地名索引

• index of names 人名索引；名录

• a list of references 参考书名；参考资料一览表

• 标志

• 共有的

• 在疑惑中

• in doubt 可疑

• 遇有疑义，依法院所在地法

• 遇有疑义，从轻解释

• 有疑义时从宽

• 遇有疑义，作有利于被告的解释

• 天下无难事，只怕有心人

• 平均；不偏

• in being; actually existing 实在的；确实存在的；实际存在的

• at full length 全部；全文；完全照原文［引证］；详尽地

• in the last moment of life 临终；临死的时候；在最后的时刻；到最后的关头

• in the face (or presence) of the court 出庭；到庭；在法庭前

• 事实上

• 为了 ..... 的利益

• 空气传染

• 直接传染

• 相互传染

• 潜伏传染

• 直接传染

• 间接传染

• 局部传染

• 混合传染

• 水传染

• 食物传染

• 昆虫传染

• 乳传染

• 土壤传染

• 产后传染

• 继发传染

• in being made; in the process of development 在审理中；未决

• at the end 末尾［指书页或书的章篇］

• while the crime is blazing; in the very act 当场；在犯罪现场；现行（犯）；在作案中；当犯罪的时候

• 对开本的（书）

• in the manner of a pauper; describes permission given to a poor person to sue without liability costs 以贫民身分诉讼［免交庭费］；因贫穷准其免付诉讼费用；作为一个穷人

• in the court of conscience; considered from a moral point of view 在道德法庭上；接受良心谴责；从道德立场而言；在良心的法庭前；为天良所审判；从良心上讲

• in a domestic court 在本国法院

• 过失致死；横祸

• 在下；以下

• 未满结婚年龄

• beneath one's dignity 有损尊严；有失体统；有碍观瞻；降低威信

• 在范围内

• 完全在拿捕者的权力之下

• 未来；将来；以后

• bad luck often stirs genius 患难往往激发才智

• adversity reveals genius; prosperity conceals it 富贵使人鲁钝；患难中方显才智

• person born free; free-born 生来自由人

• under the bosom (i.e. protection) of the law 在法律保护下；在法律保障下

• 在这部分；在这方面

• we did not conclude this contract 我们未曾订立这项契约［否认契约关系］

• 在此状况下

• 无限制

• 在开始

• 原有状态；以前的地位

• restoration to the original state 恢复原有地位；恢复原状

• against an unwilling party 和对方意见相反；对付不肯同意的一方；强制

• before a judge; in the seconde stage of trial 在审讯中；复审

• in law; according to law; in the preparatory stage of trial 在法律上；预审

• in law, the proximate and not the remote cause is regarded 法律审究近因，不远远因

• injury; wrongful act 侵害；伤害；不当行为；不法行为

• injury without damage; an infringement of a right without causing damage 虽不正当但未造成损失的行为

• one wrong does not justify another 受害人不能做害人的辩护

• 侵害是不能假定的

• injury without damage; an infringement of a right without causing damage 虽不正当但未造成损失的行为

• on the threshold; at the outset 在开端；开始；入门

• 在争端开始时；在诉讼开始时

• in the place; in the place of 在原地；在适当的地方；在当地；凑巧

• 在提及过的地方

• in the place of a parent 处于父母的地位；代替父母；为人父母

• into the middle of things 在事物中心；在事件中；在事情的中间；（小说、史诗等）从中间热闹关头开始；开门见山；直说事物本体；在正中

• virtue exists in the middle (between two extremes) 凡事应有分寸；凡事适可而止；中庸即是美德；中庸之道

• 中间路线最安全

• in memory of 为了纪念；以为纪念；献给 .... 之灵

• in delay; in default 违约；失约；未履行义务

• 在行动中

• in essence 实在；按其真实形状；按其自然状态［不经加工］

• in the state of nature; naked 一丝不挂；全身赤裸；赤裸裸地；毫无遮盖地

• 以 .... 的名义

• in the clouds; confused; in abeyance 含糊；不明；尚未判定；不切实际

• in a nutshell; briefly 概括地；简略地；撮要；简单

• 八开［纸］

• in tbe eyes of citizens; in public 在大庭广众之下；公开

• prepared for all things 以防万一；准备应付一切

• in all things; on all points 在各方面；在总的方面；在所有方面

• destitute of council; without legal counsel 没有得到指导；未经律师指导（而立的遗嘱）

• 形状最佳；以最好形式；依照正规

• in a country which is at peace 在非交战国境内

• in peace 太平；平安；在和平中；在安静状态中

• 互有过失

• in a case of equal fault (between two parties) the condition of the party in possession (or defending) is the better one 两方过失相等时，持有人（或被告）的地位占优胜

• upon the same matter or subject 在类似情况下；在类似事件中；属于同一问题的；相关的

• in the region of the infidels; a phrase used in the Roman Catholic to indicate the see over which a titular bishop is said to rule 没有教区的（主教）；有名无实的；在非教徒区

• in the breast of the judge (said of a judgement) 由法官酌定的（判决）

• for ever 永久；永远；永恒

• against the person 对人；控诉一人；人身攻击

• 全体；完全；不折不扣

• in public; in common knowledge; in the light of day 公开；公然

• 多包括少

• potentially; in possibility 可能的；可能存在着；有可能

• 现在

• in the beginning 最初；在开始

• 有准备地；立即；准备就绪；现成；就在手头

• no one can be judge in his own cause 任何人不得审理自己当事的案件

• in one's own person (or character) 亲自［指无律师帮助］；他自己；亲身；本人

• 自己

• it has became a proverb that wisdom is clouded by wine 俗语说，酒令智昏

• starked naked 赤裸；一丝不挂；全裸

• 四开［纸］

• in the matter of; concerning 关于；案由

• in or against a thing 对物的［诉讼］

• in the nature of things; in the realm a actuality; in existence 实际存在；按事物本性

• for ages and ages; forever and ever 永垂万世；永久无穷；世世代代

• 在其自身；自在的［阶级］

• 勋章；徽章

• in its (original) place 在原来位置；在原处；在原位；在原地；在当地；在出事之所

• for the whole; as a whole 全部；全体；就整体而言；完全地

• 期望；在期待中

• 以其真正形式及本质

• 瞬息是一个时间的终结，也是另一时间的开始

• 与众不同；为众人的榜样

• 在新生状态中；在初生状态中；在起源状态中

• in the position of a ward or orphan 处于被监护人的地位

• in the same place as formerly 按原样；维持原状；原状；照旧；在原来状态

• 恢复 ..... 以前的状态

• in the same state as before the war 照战前原状

• in substance 实质上；实体上

• 新生岛屿

• to a person of understanding, a few words (suffice) 聪明的人，一说就懂；明人不必细说

• in things temporal 世俗事务

• in appropriate time 及时；在适当时机

• in darkness; in a state of doubt 未见分晓；未决；未定；在黑暗中；在怀疑中

• among other things 除其他事项外；除了别的以外；尤其；此外；特别

• among other persons 除其他人员外

• 战争中有尊重

• in time of war, the laws are silent 普通法律不适用于战时

• 战争的时候无法律可言；战时法律暂停生效

• 战争与和平之间无中间状态

• 山中无虎，猴子称王；在盲人之间，独眼者为王

• caught between a dog and a wolf; between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷；进退两难

• 禁止妨害不动产占有

• 在地峡之间

• 临时

• in express terms; definitely 明白地；明确地

• between ourselves 你我之间的秘密；不要告诉别人

• 在当事人之间

• in one's cups; a time of revelation 酒后失言

• 权威解释

• 学理解释

• 在人民有和平的国家里使节不受侵犯

• 中间期；空位期

• in terror or warning; by way of threat 以为警告；作为威胁

• as a warning to the people (in the hope of gianing obedience) 以一儆百；以儆效尤

• 在外国领土上

• between (or among) themselves 彼此之间；互相；在其自身；在其相互间

• among the living 生者所给的（赠与物）；生前给予的

• 占有权证明书

• 恢复占有的令状

• 解释

• 广义解释

• 狭义解释

• 在希望与恐怖之间

• 在生活中

• incompetent to testify as a witness; dishonest 无资格作证；不诚实；无信用

• 作为证明

• in so many words; in precisely the same words; words for words 依照原文；原文照抄

• in the whole; entirely 全然；全部；总括；一概；整个地；论其全部

• 部分也包含于总体之中

• 城内；墙内

• 在途中；经过；在 ..... 过程中

• between walls; among friends; out of court; without litigation 和解

• within the powers 在权限以内

• in use 在使用中；通用

• 在子宫内

• 准备两手

• 忠于两方

• prepared for either event 随机应变；准备应付任何情况

• 空处；在真空中

• in inverse order 按相反次序；翻转过来

• 勇士面前无绝路；车到山前必有路

• no one in shabby clothes is treated fairly 只重衣衫不重人

• there is truth in wine 酒后见本性；酒后吐真言；酒后说实话

• no one is obliged to accept a benefit against his consent 不得强迫接受恩惠

• within glass; observable as in a test tube 在试管中；体外；在实验中

• living; alive 活的；在生物体中（进行实验）；在活体内（试验） [e.g. experiment in vivo: 活体实验；生物实验]

• he himself said it; a dogmatic statement supported by bare authority; dictum 一面之词；武断的话；有人这么说

• the very words 原文；原话

• in the very words 原文照录

• by the very fact 依照事实；当然；根据事实本身；根据行为本身

• by the law itself 依照法律；根据这项法律；根据法律

• anger is brief madness 发怒是一时的疯狂；愤怒是短时间的疯狂

• he is the doer who profits from it; the criminal is nearly always the one who prifits from the crime 犯罪的人往往即是从罪行中得到利益的人；做这事的人就是这事对他有利的人；这事对谁有利，就是谁做的

• 事情做得完美

• thus the law is written 法律规定如此；法律就是这样规定的；法律是这么写的

• again; anew 再

• the die is cast 木已成舟；大势已定；已下决心

• behind closed doors 秘密；不公开；闭门；不准人入内

• 因为开玩笑的缘故

• the judge is condemned when the guilty is acquitted 罪犯省释，法官判刑

• 法官不能为自己案件作证人

• the guilty one to pay 败诉一方负担费用

• 法官宣示法律而不制订法律

• 判处死刑；宣判死刑

• 确定疆界的判决

• legitimate proceeding before a judge 合法诉讼

• rights in a thing beloning to another person （对别人财产的）限制物权

• 自然法则是不变的

• 法院应了解法律；法庭承认权利

• 法律上的既得权利

• royal rights or privileges 王权；君权

• 盲目听教师的话；没有自己的观点；人云亦云

• by law and in fact 名符其实的

• 按国际法

• 管理权

• by human law 根据人类法律（或法则）

• 统治权

• by a husband's right 根据夫权

• by a wife's right 根据妻权

• for the sake of establishing jurisdiction 为了建立管辖权

• of law and from law, said of a conclusive presumption 合法和依法（推定）

• 精通法律

• possession of right 权利占有

• 私权的

• 法学

• 法律上的推定，可举证予以反驳者

• 法律的连锁关系

• law; legal; right; rule; principle 法；法律；合法权利；法规；原则；权；权利；法则

• the right to abuse or do whatever one likes with property （财产）处分权

• （财产）处分权

• the right by survivorship peculiar to joint ownership, joint rights and joint liabilities 得来的权利

• 积极权利

• 诉诸战争权

• 法律不溯既往

• right to possess a thing 物权；占有权；有权占有

• 外侨遗产没收权

• 外侨遗产没收权

• 非常征用权；占用中立财产权

• 召返权

• law of war 战争法

• 宣战权

• canon law 宗教法规；寺院法；教会法

• civil law 民法；市民法（罗马法）；民律

• 公民权

• 引水权

• binding law 强制性法规；强制法；绝对法

• the right to trade 贸易权

• common law 普通法

• the right to intermarry 婚姻权；通婚权

• 立约权

• 反战权

• right to contract 立约权

• crimonal law 刑法

• 外侨遗产出境征收税

• the right of disposing (of property) （财产）处分权

• dispositive law; flexible law 柔性法；酌定法；任意法

• divine law; divine right 神法；神权

• a lease of land in perpetuity 永佃（权）

• 对一切人的权利

• law is the science of what is good and just 法律者，判断善良与公平的技术也；法律乃善良公平之道；法律就是善良和正义的艺术

• law is a rule of right 法律乃权利的准绳

• law is a rule of right; and whatever is contrary to the rule of right is an injury 法律是正义的准则；违反正义准则的事，就是不当（伤害）行为

• right and fraud never dwell together 正义与欺诈绝不相容

• 语法；语言的规则

• a right does not rise out of a wrong 侵权行为不得产生权利；不法行为是不会产生权利的

• 祭司法

• the right to enjoy 收益权

• law of nations 国际法；万国法；万民法；罗马人为外地人订的法律

• 管理权

• the right of the sword; supreme jurisdiction; the executory power of the law 最高管辖权；司法权

• right to inherit 继承权

• the body of Roman law which was made up of edicts of supreme magistrates 大官法；大法官法；裁判官法；［罗马法］

• the right of holding offices 荣誉权；担任公职权；任职权

• 统治权；主权权利

• 战时法

• a right against a person (to oblige him to do or not to do an act) 对人权

• right in a thing 物权；实际占有权

• right in the property of another 他物权；对他人财产的权利

• a right against a thing; a right enforceable against anyone in the world 绝对物权

• right in one's own property 自物权；对自己财产的权利

• right in a thing 物权

• law between nations 国际法

• 合法权利

• the right of a husband (to his wife's property) 丈夫（对妻子财产）的权利

• law of nature 自然法

• 航行权

• 中立法；中立权

• unwritten law 不成文法

• 全权代表权

• 消极权利

• rights of persons; the law of persons 个人权利；个人法

• right of possession 所有权；占有权

• the right to return home and resume one's right; postliminium 公民资格恢复权；战后财产恢复权

• right of booty 捕获权；战利品权

• the civil or municipal law of Rome; private law 私法

• right of property 财产权

• public law 公法

• 万国公法

• a public right cannot be altered by the agreements of private persons 私人契约不得变更公共权利

• 询问权

• 住区权

• right of the crown; royal right 王权

• the right of the widow (to the property of a husband) 寡妇的权利［尤指继承亡夫财产的权利］

• 全权代表权

• the law of thing 物权法

• 解答法律的权力；法律解释权

• the right of retention 留置权

• holy law 宗教法

• law or right of consanguinity; the rule of law that the citizenship of the parents determines that of the child 血统主义；血统制；儿童国籍决定于父母国籍的惯例；根据血统决定国籍的原则

• written law 成文法；指定法

• a peculiar or individual rule 特别法

• the law of the place of one's birth 出生地主义；儿童国籍决定于他的出生地的惯例；根据出生地决定国籍的原则

• special law 特别法

• recognized right (lit. "right of standing") 出庭权；诉讼权利；确认的权利；适格权利

• strict law 严格法

• right of suffrage 选举权

• extreme law is often extreme wrong 极端的法律往往极为不当；法之极，害之极

• 正当原因；合法的依据

• in legal marriage 合法婚姻

• 以眼还眼，以牙还牙

• the right of a third person 第三者权利；第三当事人的权利

• 交换的公平

• 分配的公平

• justice knows neither father nor mother, justice looks to truth alone 审判的公平是不认父母而只看真理的

• justice to all 大公无私；公正

• justice gives every one his due 法律使人人得所应得；司法应该赏罚分明

• the right to remove 拆除权

• 在适当的时候

• 无害通行权

• 正义战争

• 正直而意志坚定（的人）

• a man who is upright and firm of purpose 性情耿介信心坚定的人

• just title 正当名义

• the right of use 使用权

• 使用与滥用权

• 意志法

• 根据；靠近

• 根据法律形式

• 勤劳和荣誉

• 劳动产生光荣

• 苦中自乐

• persistent labour conquers everything 勤劳克服一切困难；有志者事竟成；有恒为成功之母

• 脱脂奶

• 牛奶

• lese majesty; treason （对君主）不敬罪；叛逆罪；大逆不道

• the philosopher's stone 点金石

• a slip of the pen 笔误；写错；误写

• a lip of the tongue 失言；说错

• a lip of memory 记错；忘却

• lares et penates; household goods; household or personal effects 家神们；家中财物

• 很慷慨地；毫不吝惜地

• 广义

• gross negligence is equivalent to fraud 重大疏忽等于诈骗

• 草中有蛇伏；暗中有敌人

• a great landed estate 大地主领地；大片土地

• 讲拉丁语

• in a broad sense 广义来说；引申而言；广义

• 相互吹捧

• one who praises times past 厚古薄今的人；今不如昔论者

• 贪得无厌；要求表扬

• 称赞自己的人是可鄙的

• 善良的读者；亲爱的读者

• a man of full legal rights 享有充分法律权利的人；自由人；有合法地位的人；守法的人

• 遗赠

• 免除债务的遗赠

• 间接遗赠

• 直接遗赠

• a legate from the side (of the pope); a special papal envoy 教宗特使

• 艺术精巧

• to make law 制定法律；立法

• to propose a law to the people for adoption 提出法案

• to pass law 通过法律

• law 法律；法

• incomplete laws 不完全的法律

• laws less than complete 次完全的法律

• laws are subservient to custom 法律应符合习惯

• complete laws 完全的法律

• laws more than complete 最完全的法律

• laws should bind their own maker 立法者应守法

• 特留分

• 婚生子女

• 合法继承人

• 法学士

• 法学博士

• partnership with a lion; a one-sided arrangement 与狮子合伙［某一合伙人只分担损失，不得分享利润]

• cause to be levied; an order to an official to seize a debtor's property 扣押财产令；拍卖财产抵偿债务执行令

• law 法律；法

• law of citations 引证法

• 法律关系本身准据法

• 普通法

• 契约准据法

• 犯罪地法

• the law of the country of domicile 住所地法；定居地法

• 我们制订的法律

• 应有法；拟议法

• the law of the country where an action is brought 审判地法；法院地法；诉讼地法

• 普通法；一般法

• 不完全法

• law for the case 适用本案的法律

• uncertain law 不确定法

• 当事者之间的法律

• 物所在地管辖法

• existing law 现行法

• the law of the place 当地法；地方法律；所在地法

• the law of the place of the act 行为地法

• 仪式举行地法

• 不法行为发生地法

• the law of the place where the contract was made 订约地法；合同缔结地法；契约地法

• the law of the place where a tort or offence has been committed 不法行为地法

• 不法行为地法；侵权行为地法

• the law of the place of domicile 居住地法

• the law of the place where the thing is situated 物所在地法

• the law of the place of solutions; the law of the place where payment or performance of a contract is to be made 履行义务地方的法律；合同履行地法

• the body of law dealing with commercial traders and their transactions; law merchant 商法；商业习惯法

• the law does not regard small matters 法律不管小事

• unwritten law 不成文法；普遍法；习惯法

• the law of the court 诉讼地法

• 原籍法；本地法

• national law 当事人本国法；本国法；国内法

• 属人法

• a later statute takes aways the effect of a prior one 后法废止前法；后法胜于前法

• a later general statute does not take away the effect of a prior special statute 新的普通法不能使旧的特别法失效

• 法律不追溯既往

• 物所在地法

• the Rhodian law of jetsam 海上弃物法

• written law; statute law 成文法

• the law of the place where this thing is situated 物所在地法

• 结社法

• 特别法

• 特别法优于普通法

• 继承法

• the law of the retaliation 同态复仇法；报复性法律

• the law of the land 当地法；本国法

• 最后居住地法

• the law addresses all with one mouth or voice 法律大公无私

• 婚生子女

• 非婚生子女

• liberty under the laws 合法的自由；法律下的自由

• freedmen 自由民［获得自由的奴隶］

• free will; free choice 自由意志；任意；选择自由；自愿；随心所欲

• 自由保有的地产

• free, unrestricted veto 自由否决权；无限制否决权

• poetic license 诗词之破格；诗中的不合规律

• the labour of the file; the polishing of a literary work （作品的）润饰；推敲

• 完成；埋头纸堆中

• 白舌［医学］

• 通用语言

• 诉讼事件

• 斗争产生斗争

• 诉讼进行中；已经开始的诉讼

• a pending suit 未决案件；有待法律解决的案件

• 分诉诉讼

• a suit before the judge 未决案件；审理中案件；尚未判决的案件

• during the trial; pending the suit 在审理中；在诉讼期间

• 斗争解决斗争

• humane or polite literature 人文学

• letters patent 专利权证

• bill of lading 提货单

• 法规的文字

• obligation based on written instruments 书面义务

• 白纸黑字永远存在；空口无凭立字为证

• 讼争

• the shore is where the highest wave from the sea has reached 海水高潮所达之处为海岸

• letting for hire 租赁

• 雇佣

• 物品的租赁

• the contract of hiring labour and services 雇用契约

• 托管

• 物品的租赁；租借

• in the place cited; in the passage already quoted 在上述引文中；见上引；见前

• holding the place; a deputy, substitute or representative 代理人；代表；替手；代替者

• standard passage 常引的章句；标准句；经典语句；古文；古句

• 平凡的事物

• 订约地

• the place of the contract governs the act 行为应该遵守契约缔结地点的规定

• the place where the crime was committed 犯罪地

• the place where an offence was committed 不法行为地；犯罪地

• 不法行为发生地

• the place in which (or where) 现场；所在地；出处

• 抵抗力较弱的地方

• a place for repentance; an opportunity for changing one's mind; a right to withdraw from an incompleted transaction 反悔的机会；退约的权利；悔恨的地方

• the place governs the act 行为依行为地法［国际私法］；“场所支配行为”［原则］；地点支配行为；契约的形式是由当地法决定的［契约如果符合订约地点的法规，在履行契约地点也应视为合法］

• the place where a thing is situated 物所在地

• the place of the seal 盖印处；（文书副本上标明正本上）盖印地方

• 合同履行地

• a place of standing; recognized standing or position; right to appear before a court 确认的地位；诉讼地位；出庭资格；发言权；立足点；陈述权；地位；职位

• 长期占有构成和平权利

• 长期占有产生权利

• 让他远离

• long-term prescription 长期时效

• 相隔甚久

• 言教不如身教

• 布置清楚

• for the sake of gain 为图利；唯利是图

• a ceasing gain 消极损害；丧失的利益

• 梅毒

• 口蜜腹剑的人；阳善阴恶的人

• the wolf changes his coat, but not his disposition 豺狼外表会变，但本性不改；江山易改，本性难移；万变不离其宗

• a freak of nature 天生畸形的人；丑八怪；畸形物；怪物；怪人

• 黑暗中的光明

• 世界之光

• courage! 鼓起勇气来！勇敢些！加油！

• 加油干；好极了

• 典礼官；司仪

• the master has said so 圣人说；子曰；（亚里士多德）老师说过（的话）

• （英国）大宪章

• 重大过失即成欺诈

• with great praise 以高级优等；以特优等

• 真理必胜

• truth is mighty and will prevail 真理力量很大，必定胜利

• 习惯势力很大

• 重大过失

• 大福；大善

• 节约致富

• a great deal in a small space 言简意赅

• a great work 大作；杰作；主要作品；大事业；重要工作；名著；代表作；伟大事业

• economy is a great revenue 节约致富

• 统治权

• the king's dignity, power and royal prerogative, as opposed to his revenue, which is comprised in the minor regalia 王权

• 久别增加敬爱

• bad faith 恶意；欺诈；不真诚；不诚实；背信弃义；不守信义

• in bad faith 不诚实；欺诈；恶意

• 文法不通不影响契据效力

• 自然犯；自然罪行；本质不合法

• malpractice; unskillful management or treatment, particularly applied to the neglect or unskillful management of a physician, surgeon, or apothecary 医疗不当；治疗错误［受害者有权要求赔偿］

• 禁止的恶事；法律禁止的行为

• 饥饿是反面启迪者

• with an evil mind; with a bad purpose or wrongful intention; with malice 居心不良；恶意

• 坏的榜样

• 自食其果

• 遇凶兆；不吉利

• in spite; unwillingly 不乐意地；非自愿地

• 不好的状况

• a wrong in itself; an act or case involving illegality from the very nature of the transaction, upon principles of natural, moral and public law 本质邪恶行为；本质不好的

• a wrong prohibited; a thing which is wrong because prohibited 违禁行为；法律禁止的罪恶

• a bad or invalid custom ought to be abolished 不良惯例应该废除

• we order; a writ issued by superior court commanding the performanceof a specific official act or duty （上级法院对下级法院或官员）发出（履行责任的）命令（、训令或执行令）

• mandate; a contract of mandate 委任；托管；委任书［大陆法］

• 醉狂

• 手足并用

• 明显的事用不着证明

• with a short hand; shortly; directly 立即；直接

• with a strong hand; by main force; forcible entry 用暴力；强行闯入；用大力；用强力

• by military force 以军事力量；使用武力

• 亲手

• hand; power; power over persons (as that of a husband over his wife); an oath 手；权力；夫权；宣誓

• 左手

• 互助

• a dead hand; mortmain （教会、学校或社团等的）永久管业；永久营业权；不可转让的法人财产；社团的土地所有权

• closed sea; a sea within the jurisdiction of a particular country 领海；闭海；内海

• the open sea; the sea open to all 公海；自由海洋

• our sea 我们的海［即地中海］

• (to throw) pearls before swine 明珠暗投；对牛弹琴

• 药物学；药材

• 祖国大地

• 有夫权的婚姻

• 非正式的婚姻

• 无夫权的婚姻

• the greatest enemies to peace are force and wrong 武力和侵害行为是和平的最大敌人

• 山中无老虎，猴子称大王；矮子里面拔将军

• through my fault 由于我的过失；（是）本人过失；我的罪

• the steps of an argument; the theory or basis of facts upon which a legal conclusion is reached 推理的步骤；判决的依据

• mediate through another 间接（继承）

• physician, cure thyself 以身作则；正人先正己

• 临床医学

• 医学博士

• 实验医学

• 军事医学；军医

• 公医制度；公费医疗

• contemplation of flight; intention to abscond 逃罪的意图；意图逃逸

• 中航道

• I being judge; in my opinion 依我的意见；依我判断；据我看来；

• 纯蜜；纯净蜂蜜

• it is better to meet a thing in time than after an injury inflicted to seek a remedy 事情及时处理，胜于造成损害后设法弥补；预防胜过弥偿

• law that is deficient is better than law that is uncertain 不严密的法律胜过不明确的法律；法律宁可不严密，不可不明确

• 要记住死亡；死的警告；死的象征

• 咳，我太不幸了！我真倒霉！

• 谨慎而忠实

• 永远铭记

• the mind moves the mass (or matter) 精神主宰物质；精神推动万物；精神胜于物质

• 坦然的心；无愧的心

• the spirit of the law 法律的精神；法律的真意

• 没有一样东西比思想更敏锐

• guilty mind; guilty or wrongful purpose; criminal intent 犯罪意图；犯罪之心

• a sound mind in a sound body 身心健全；健全的精神寓于健全的身体；身健则心明

• 一个感觉主义的精神

• 我冒险

• 照我的意见

• fear; terror; dread 恐惧；忧虑

• 我的和你的

• 着眼于未来；防患于未然

• he threatens the innocent who spares the guilty 纵容罪犯，危害无辜；纵恶即害良

• 挑选缺点最少的；劣中择优

• 最不敏感的事物

• 说起来很奇怪；言之惊人

• 看起来很奇妙的

• 我知道如何帮助苦人

• seizure of property 财产的扣押

• we send; a warrant of commitment to prison 徒刑执行令；收监令；免职；解雇

• 永动不息的东西

• movables follow the (law of the) person 动产跟随所有人；动产依照所有人居住地的法律

• in manner and form 在方法上和形式上；形式上

• 办法；方法；方式；习惯；协定

• custum and agreement overrule the law 习惯和契约比法律有效；惯例和协议（在一定限度内）可不受法律限制

• a proper a valid manner 适当方式；有效方式

• the means of injury 损害（或伤害）方式

• manner of operating (or working) 做事方法；作法；作案手法；惯技；运用（或工作）方式；运用法

• 依照指定的方法

• 传染方式

• 手术法；实行的方法

• manner of proceeding 工作程序

• the manner of transferring 转让方式

• manner of living; a temporary working agreement or compromise between disputants, pending a settlement of the differences 生活方式；临时办法；过渡办法；权宜之计；临时协定；暂订条约；暂行办法；妥协

• 怪物

• 恶贯满盈；人面兽心

• 永久的纪念碑

• 疏忽；延迟

• delay of the creditor 债权人的迟延

• delay of the debtor 债务人的迟延

• 债务不因迟延而消灭

• delay of the restoration 迟延归还

• 顿挫性病

• 后天性病

• 急性病

• 航空病；航空晕；晕机

• 季节病；时令病

• 慢性病

• 气候病

• 先天病

• 体质病

• according to the customs of one's ancestors 遵照祖宗成法；依照祖先的习惯

• customs; traditional rules of conduct; unwritten laws 风俗；习惯；不成文法

• 人一定会死；有生必有死；凡人必死

• 由于死亡

• （教会、学校或社团等的）永久管业；永久营业权；不可转让的法人财产；社团的土地所有权

• 典质权

• custom for law; usage has the force of law 习惯即是法律；惯例等于法律

• by one's own motion 自行；自动；自愿；出于本意

• 妇女；女性

• 呻吟

• 纸短情长；言简意赅

• much in little 言简意赅；小而俱全；大寓于小；小中见大

• necessary changes being made 作必要的更改；准用；加以必要的变更；必当改的改之

• 名义上的改变；改名换姓；偷梁换柱

• with a mere change of name, the story applies to yourself 仅易其名，即为己事；只把名字改变，便成为自己的故事

• 画为无声的诗

• mutual exchange; a loan for consumption; a loan of chattels, upon an agreement that the borrower may consume them, returning to the lender an equivalent in kind and quantity 用物品还债契约；实物借贷；消费借贷

• mutual consent 双方同意；协议；互相允诺

• 扣押（别人的物品）；动产扣押

• 叙述；陈述；原告陈述事实

• 出生的地方

• 非婚生子女

• 要素；要件

• natural obligation 自然债务

• 海的本性；海洋本性

• 不许入场

• not twice for the same (offense) 一罪不二审；一事不再理

• 不贪也不惧

• 无为患难所屈

• 当然继承人

• 必须的情况下考虑不到法律；紧急的时候无暇顾及法律

• 公共需要优于私人需要

• necessity overrules the law 需要之前无法律；迫不得已不算犯法

• 不缓也不停

• 高于一切；不比别的差

• no more beyond; unsurpassed 无以复加；到极点；无匹的；尽善尽美；至高无上

• where blood is spilled, the case is unpardonable 流血案件不可饶恕

• 不让他外出；不外借［图书、文件等］

• he shall not leave the country (or kingdom) 不准离开国境；禁止（债务人）出境令

• 勿以貌取人；勿信外貌

• 过失

• 生时行为

• legal actions; matters in law 法律行为

• 死后行为

• a doing of business; interference in the affairs of another, in his absence, from benevolence or friendship, and without authority 未经授权的代理；无因管理（指他人不在时，出于好意代为管理）

• 未受委托的代理人

• 无效的法律行为

• 使馆不受妨碍

• 法官不判给超过当事人本身的要求

• no one contradicing; unanimously 无人反对；全体一致；一致同意；无异议；全场一致；无异议的人

• no one dissenting 无（人提出）异议；全场一致；无一抗议者

• no one is heard by the court when he makes a plea based on his own illegal act 谁都不可以其过失作为自己辩护的理由

• no one is to be punished twice for the same crime 同一罪行不得惩罚两次；一罪不二罚

• no one can contravene or contradict his own deed 谁都不能出尔反尔

• 任何人不得给予其所未有的

• no one can give what he does not have 不是自己的东西，不能给予别人

• 同一罪行不受两次刑罚

• 法官无权审理与其有利害关系的案件

• 任何人不得审判自己；当事者不得自己审判

• 人不常智；智者千虑必有一失

• 任何人均不得抛弃祖国

• one cannot transfer to another a larger right than he himself has 任何人不得转让超过自己原有的权利

• 任何人不得转让超过自己原有的权利

• 任何人不得从其自己的侵害行为取得利益

• 法官不能同时为原告

• no one can renounce his own country 谁都不能擅自抛弃国籍

• 任何人不得通过他人做自己所不可以做的事

• 任何人不得向他人转让超出自己所拥有的范围的权利

• no one is prohibited from making use of several defences 不得禁止任何人利用几种辩护理由

• 没有人会突然变成一个坏人

• no one is bound to an impossibility 谁都没有责任做不可能做的事

• no one is bound to accuse himself 谁都不须控告自己

• no one can make a plea on the ground of his own fault 谁都不能以自己过失作为申辩的理由

• 不要偏激

• 尽善尽美；最好不过的；不能超越

• nothing in excess 凡事不可过分；不要超过限度；不要过分；过犹不及；不要过多

• 不得强迫任何人放弃国籍，也不得强迫其保留国籍

• 金钱是战争是命脉；战争非金钱不行

• 鞋匠不离鞋模；人各守其职

• not to be altered 不得更改；不可改变

• 无所依据；未列入

• 无答辩（的判决）［因未加否认或未提出答辩而受到不利的判决］

• 无；无物

• 不切实际的；牛头不对马嘴的；不适用

• he (the defendant) says nothing; he has no defence 被告没有答辩；无答辩；他不回答

• 无障碍；毫无阻碍

• nothing that is against reason is lawful 不合理的事即是不合法

• 无论什么事物都不会永远保持其原状

• 无；无物

• to be astonished at nothing 对任何事都不惊奇的态度；泰然自若；冷漠；对任何事不要惊慌失措；不要大惊小怪

• 自觉无过

• 习惯势力大无比

• 从不绝望

• 被告没有答辩；无答辩；他不回答

• 只有好的才伟大

• 没有中间的办法；无妥协办法

• 太阳下面没有新东西；月下无新闻

• 不可因貌取人

• 除非 .... 否则

• the trial of issues of fact before a jury and one presiding judge 有陪审团和一位法官的民事审判；初审；法庭之令

• 我与困难作斗争

• 尊贵者应视其德行不应视其出身；英名在德不在位

• 你日夜诵读之

• willing or unwilling; willy-nilly; perforce 不论愿意与否；不管愿不愿意；强迫

• do not touch me 不要触犯我；不要碰我；别搅乱我；别动我的

• to be unwilling to prosecute 不起诉；撤回起诉

• he (the plaintiff) will not prosecute 原告中止诉讼；原告（或检察官）给法庭部分（或全部）撤回起诉的通知

• I will not contest it; in criminal cases, a plea by the defendant equivalent to that of "guilty" without admitting guilt 不予争辩；刑事诉讼中被告表示不愿进行辩护但不承认有罪的申诉

• 最普通的名称；最普通用语

• a name of the law; a technical legal term 法律用语

• 不知其名；某人；某某

• 不提他的名字；不必指出名字；姑隐其名

• 不接受

• 不履行契约

• he did not undertake; a general denial in an action of assumpsit 被告并未违约［原告要求赔偿违约的损失时，被告提出的答辩］；提出未作承诺或否认有契约上的义务的答辩

• not twice (tried) for the same (offence) 一事不再理；一罪不二审；同一罪行不得审判两次；一事不重罚；一次罪过不作两次处罚

• he did not take 无扣留动产答辩［指收回非法扣留诉讼中被告人作没有扣留如原告人所说的东西的答辩］

• 脑力失健；精神不健全；精神错乱

• not sound of mind; insane 精神不健全；神经错乱；精神失常

• it does not appear; the evidence is not before the court 尚未向法院提出证据；不明显；非顺理成章

• 无罪

• 不相称；不合适

• he does not detain 未拘留；无扣留*

• the non-existent; nonentity 不存在的事物；乌有之物；虚构

• non-existence 不存在

• 他尚未被寻到；本人住址不明

• there is no disputing about rules of law 法律规则不容争辩

• it is not done; it is not his deed; a plea denying execution of instrument sued on 否认订立契约（或合同）的答辩

• he (the defendant) has not been found （被告）地址不明；下落不明

• 猛鹰不生怯鸠；有其父必有其子［褒意］

• I did not agree to these terms 我未曾同意过这些条件；未成为同盟

• 不得在自己的诉讼中充当法官

• 这不能使我快乐

• 不准许的；不合法的

• it (i.e., the case) is not clear; not proven 案情不明［（诉讼有疑问时陪审员所作的）延期审判的裁决］；不明显；不清楚

• 不远

• 字少含义多；求精不求博；言简意赅

• not new, but in a new manner 旧酒新瓶；非新事情，乃新方法

• notwithstanding (any statute to the contrary) 纵使；纵然；虽然（有法律的规定）；特别许可；虽然如此

• notwithstanding the verdict 尽管作出裁决

• it is not everything which is permitted that is honourable 法律所容许者未必尽合乎道德

• we cannot all do everything 人非万能；一人不能做万事；人的能力有大小

• 人死功绩在

• it does not please; a negative vote 不赞成；投反对票

• 未经国家许可

• not more beyond; the uttermostpoint attained or attainable; acme; culmination 无以复加；极点；绝顶；极致

• 所有者无须证明自己为物主

• we cannot; an expression indicating inability to act or move in a matter 声明不能；拒绝行动；不行（坚决拒绝的表示）；不能；声明不可能

• he does not prosecute; a judgement where the plaintiff does not appear 原告未出庭，宣告败诉；因缺席败诉

• not to disturb what is settled 定案不得再审

• 只问品行不问人；对事不对人

• 不问谁做的，但问做得怎样；对事不对人

• 考虑的是近因，而不是远因

• of unsound mind 精神不健全

• it does not follow; an illogical inference 不合理的推论；结论不合逻辑；前后不符；不符合逻辑

• 为国不为己；谋国不谋身

• 不从人而从法

• 我非昔日之我

• 否认占有

• 不超出诉讼请求

• inability to sue 无诉讼能力

• 不真实

• they are not considered to consent who commit a mistake 错误行为者不应视作同意

• know thyself 自知之明；人贵有自知之明

• a man known from his associates; the meaning of a word is or may be known from the accompanying words 物以类聚；（法律）字义不明，从上下文推定

• he who cannot be known from himself may be known from his associate 对某人不能了解，可以凭其关系人物推定

• note well 注意；请注意

• a new state of the law ought to affect the future, not the past 法律不溯既往

• 债务的变更；更改

• parting words 临别的话；临终遗言；临终的话

• a new act intervenes 新行为的介入

• 自力更生的人

• a naked agreement does not beget an obligation 无偿协定不产生义务

• 一目了然；真相大白

• 用简明的话；直言

• a nude pact; a naked contract without consideration or a cause 无偿契约；无约因合同；无报酬合约；非正式协定；临时协定

• 谐音；叮当的声音；开玩笑的话

• 没有一天不画线；不虚度年华

• 没有无例外的规则

• no punishment without (a previous) law 未经法律明文规定的事，不得惩罚；法无明文者不罚

• 有生命即有希望

• second to none 不落人后；最好的；第一的；名列前茅

• nobody's son; an illegitimate child 私生子

• of no legal force 无法律效力；无法律约束力

• no crime without (a previous) law 未经法律明文规定，不算犯罪；法无明文不为罪

• 行为时无法律不为罪

• 无罪名不罚

• 类似者未必即为相同者

• 对国王无时效

• no man can forfeit another's right 任何人不得剥夺别人的权利

• now or never 时不可失；时不再来；机不可失

• permission to leave 允许离开

• 永别；去世［原意：上帝，请允许你的仆人离开］

• now for then; a term applied to acts allowed to be done after the time when they should be done, with a retroactive effect 追溯既往；现在代替过去；事后补正

• 自然界的安排没有不合理的

• 无时不在准备中

• 婚姻须双方同意始构成，不仅同居而已

• a saying by the way; incidental remark 附论；（法官在判决中表示的）附带意见；附言；余论；非正式的意见；顺便讲的话

• something written by the way; an incidental composition 附注；附带文字

• 选择之债

• 特定之权［以特定物作为标的之债］

• an obligation arising from contract 契约的义务

• an obligation founded on wrong or tort 罪行（或过失）的责任

• 种类之债（以种类物为标的之债）

• obligations arising from law 依法律规定而产生的债务；法定债务

• 恶债

• 基于准合同（契约）的债权

• 债务；义务

• 约定含糊不利于原来能说清楚的人

• 用晦涩的语言解释难懂的问题

• a thing to be observed 应注意的事；要点

• with bad motive 动机不良；恶意

• 占领

• 军事占领；交战占领

• 无限的东西是不能占领的

• 和平占领

• 签名的证人

• 右眼

• 左眼

• 让他们又怕又恨吧

• to pour oil upon fire; aggravate an evil 火上加油

• 徒劳无功

• an auspicious omen; a lucky sign 好的朕兆；吉兆

• 未知的东西总以为是宏丽的

• 万事开头难

• 不遗余力

• 凡事过度必有害；过犹不及

• 譬喻必然失真

• 能把愉快和有益结合起来的人是值得赞许的

• 生命起源于卵子

• 我所有的东西都带在身边；所有的财产都可抛弃；人的高尚的精神才是真正的财富

• 万物都在变化中，我们也随之变化

• 一切美好的东西都是难得的；少为贵

• 一切事情在未证明不合法前，均应推定为合法

• 既成的事实应推定为合理的和正常的

• 爱情征服一切

• the same to all men 一视同仁；人人一律看待

• 使节无提供担保的义务

• every consent removes error 同意即免除过错

• every definition in the law is dangerous, for there is very little that cannot be overthrown 法律的每项规定都是有危险的，因为很少有规定不可能被推翻

• all definitions in law are dangerous 法律上的任何定义都是危险的

• every exception is itself also a rule 每一例外情况本身就是一项规定

• every uncondemned person is held by the law as innocent 未经判罪的人在法律上应视为无罪

• every new statute ought to prescribe a form to future, not to past, acts 新订法规应规定未来行为，不应规定过去行为

• every deprivation presupposes a prior enjoyment (or possession) 剥夺就是假定以前享有（或拥有）

• 任何批准都有追溯力

• every rule is liable to its own exceptions 一切规则皆有其例外；凡是规则都各有其例外情形

• 君主拥有统治权，而私人享有领有权

• in the opinion of all; by general consensus 全体赞成；公意

• the beginnings of all things are small 万事都是从小做起

• the burden of proof 举证责任；有责任提出证据

• 值得

• 通过劳动和努力

• 美容手术

• 急救手术

• 外部手术

• 内部手术

• 大手术

• 小手术

• 产科手术

• 矫形手术

• 初步手术

• 根治手术

• 特种手术

• in the work quoted 前引书；同前［引用文中］；见前

• in the midst of the work 在工作过程中；工作尚未完成

• 意见；见解

• legal opinion 法律意见；法律见解

• 共同法律见解

• 一般法律见解

• 法律或必要的见解

• 必要意见

• 习惯是对法律最好的解释

• 对事物最好的解释是惯例

• nature has opposed; it is contrary to nature 违反自然

• the reproach (or disgrace) of doctors: said of incurable diseases 群医束手之症；不治之症；绝症

• that law is the best which leaves least to the discretion of the judge; that judge is the best who leaves the least to his own 不需法官斟酌的法律，才是最佳的法律；不凭私意的法官，才是最佳的法官

• 安静是最好的药品；三分吃药七分养

• usage is the best interpreter of things 凡事宜按习惯解释

• custom is the best interpreter of the laws 习惯是法律的最好解释者；法律宜按习惯解释

• 主要著作；杰作

• a task performed; work done 工作完成；已成的工作

• 地球

• 无子嗣者

• law of procedure 程序法；诉讼法

• polished, well-rounded speech 措词圆滑；言词委婉；和谐声

• by word of mouth 口头；口证；口头上

• the origin of evil 罪恶的根源；祸根

• the origin of a thing ought to be regarded 凡事必须究其根源

• 他们常作如此言行

• alas for the times, alas for the manners 人心不古，世风日下

• 懒惰产生恶事；懒为恶之因

• 悠然自得；闲情逸致

• 工作后的休息

• 游手好闲；失业

• 把羊委托给狼；认贼作父

• 精神食粮；学问

• 经 .... 许可

• 得到你的允许

• 海洋和平

• peace on earth 天下太平；世上和平

• violence and injury are the things chiefly hostile to peace 暴力和伤害是和平的主要祸患

• the conditions agreed uopn 约定条款；协定；约定的款子

• agreements which are neither contrary to the laws, nor fraudulently entered into, should be adhered to in every manner 契约若非违法，亦非以欺诈方式订立，即应严格遵守

• 协定构成契约法

• 预约

• 对第三者有利的约定

• 条约只在缔约者之间才有拘束力

• private contracts cannot impair public law 私人契约不得损害公共法律

• contracts which are made against law or against good morals have no force 违反法律或道德的契约不得生效

• 以不道德理由为依据的契约不应予以遵守

• pacts must be observed 条约必须遵守［有拘束力］

• 对第三者的约定

• pacts neither harm nor benefit third parties 协定不得使第三者负担义务，也不得给予利益；条约不损害第三国利益（原则）；合同（契约）不损害第三者利益（原则）

• treaty; agreement 协定；条约；协议

• 附属协定

• promise to contract 缔约的承诺；预约

• 事务性约定

• an unlawful agreement 非法协定；违法合同；非法协议；非法条约

• an enforceable pact 有效契约

• 教育学士

• 教育博士

• 全胜的人获此荣誉；有功受奖

• 名非虚附必有由来

• bread and the circuses; food and entertainment 面包和马戏；吃与娱乐；吃喝玩乐［古罗马政党吸引民众的口号］

• like things unite with like 同类相聚；物以类聚

• where the opinions are equal (where the court is equally divided), the defendant is acquitted 如双方法官人数相等，被告应无罪省释

• with equal right; upon an equal footing; equivalent in rights or claims 权利平等；地位平等

• in equal fault; in a similar offence or crime; equal in guilt or in legal fault 罪过相等；过失相当

• of the same matter; on the same subject 性质相同的；相关的

• an equal has no dominion over an equal 地位平等，互不支配

• 地位平等，互不支配

• an equal has no jurisdiction over an equal 地位平等，彼此无管辖权；各国之间不存在司法权［国际公法］

• with equal pace; at the same rate; simultaneously 并行；以同一步调；同时；按同样比例；齐头并进；并驾齐驱；同一步调；同一程度

• for the same reason; by the same mode of reasoning 根据同样理由

• of things equal, the reason is the same, and the same is the law 对于相同的事，如理由相同，适用法律也应相同

• 难兄难弟；一对

• like for like; tit for tat 以牙还牙；以其人之道还治其人之身

• 中心部分

• a part of the same transaction or business 同属一笔交易的一部分

• 水平部分

• 下部

• 独立部分

• 边缘部分

• 残余

• 斜部

• 后部

• 第一部

• a part for the whole 以部分代替整体；以点代面；举隅法；以部分当作全部

• 第二部

• 上部

• 三角部

• an integral part being taken away, the whole is taken away 删除一个组成部分，即是整个删除

• an accomplice in a crime 从犯；共犯；同谋；同谋者

• 泰山分娩生小鼠；虎头蛇尾

• 以小比大

• 各处；遍及

• know all men by these presents 特此证明；特此公布

• father of the household 一家之父；家长；族长

• the father is he who the marriage points out 婚姻指出父亲 [产妇的丈夫即为生父]

• father of the country 国父；开国元勋

• 忍受

• paternal power or authority 父权；家长权

• 少而精；少而美

• Peace of God (or Peace of the Church); an attempt of the Church in the middle ages to lessen the evils of private warfare 宗门和平律

• 愿这家平安

• peace of the world; universal peace 世界和平；天下太平

• peace is produced by war 有战争才有和平

• peace of the king; the peace, good order, and security for life and property which is one of the objects of government to maintain 国家的治安

• 愿你（们）平安！

• crimes against nature are the most heinous 违反自然（人性）的罪最为重大